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العمارة والبناء - الجسور

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجسور مثل "viaduct" و"aqueduct" و"box girder".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
bridge pier

a vertical support or column that is constructed in a body of water or on land to bear the weight of a bridge and transfer its loads to the foundation or ground

رصيف الجسر

رصيف الجسر

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pantoon bridge

a temporary bridge that uses floating pontoons to support the bridge deck, allowing for the crossing of water or other obstacles.

جسر عائم

جسر عائم

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suspension bridge

a type of bridge that uses cables suspended from tall towers or pylons to support the bridge deck

جسر معلق

جسر معلق

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viaduct

a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches

جسر

جسر

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beam bridge

the simplest type of bridge that consists of a horizontal beam supported at each end by piers or abutments

جسر شعاع

جسر شعاع

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deck truss

a type of truss bridge where the load-bearing deck is located on top of the truss structure

الجمالون سطح السفينة

الجمالون سطح السفينة

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aqueduct

a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city

قناة

قناة

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Bailey bridge

a portable truss bridge that can be quickly assembled and disassembled for temporary use in military or civilian applications

جسر بيلي

جسر بيلي

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truss bridge

a bridge that uses triangular-shaped trusses to support and distribute the load, known for its strength and efficiency in spanning long distances

جسر تروس

جسر تروس

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box girder

a strong and sturdy rectangular structure used in bridges or buildings, made of a top and bottom part connected by vertical pieces, which helps support heavy weights and distribute the load evenly

مربع العارضة

مربع العارضة

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cable-stayed bridge

a bridge supported by cables attached to towers or pylons, known for its visually striking design and efficient use of materials for spanning long distances

جسر معلق بأسلاك فولاذية

جسر معلق بأسلاك فولاذية

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cantilever bridge

a bridge supported by projecting beams, called cantilevers, without the need for intermediate supports

جسر ناتئ

جسر ناتئ

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clapper bridge

a simple bridge made of flat stones or slabs placed across pillars or abutments, commonly found in rural areas

جسر المصفق

جسر المصفق

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deck bridge

a bridge where the roadway or walkway is situated on top of the bridge supports, providing a platform for vehicles, pedestrians, or cyclists

جسر سطح السفينة

جسر سطح السفينة

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drawbridge

a bridge that can be pulled up in order to control the entrance or passage by people or ships

جسر متحرك

جسر متحرك

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footbridge

a bridge designed for pedestrians and cyclists to cross over obstacles, providing a safe and separate pathway for non-motorized transportation

جسر المشاة

جسر المشاة

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swing bridge

a movable bridge that rotates horizontally around a pivot point to allow water traffic to pass through

جسر متأرجح

جسر متأرجح

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steel bridge

a bridge constructed primarily using steel, known for its strength, durability, and versatility in design

جسر فولاذي

جسر فولاذي

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reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

خرسانة مسلحة

خرسانة مسلحة

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arch bridge

a type of bridge that uses a curved arch-shaped structure to support and distribute the load

جسر قوس

جسر قوس

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girder bridge

a bridge type that utilizes one or more long horizontal beams, called girders, to support the bridge deck

جسر العارضة

جسر العارضة

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groin

a shoreline structure designed to minimize erosion and maintain stability by extending into the water, typically consisting of a perpendicular wall or barrier

حنية

حنية

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