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Linguistique - Langue des Signes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la langue des signes tels que "iconicité", "dactylologie" et "emblème".

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Words Related to Linguistics
tactile signing

a method of communication used by individuals who are deafblind, involving the use of touch to feel and understand sign language through tactile sensations on the hands or body

signage tactile, communication tactile

signage tactile, communication tactile

fingerspelling

a manual communication system in which individual letters or words are represented by specific handshapes or finger movements, typically used to spell out words, names, or concepts that do not have corresponding signs in a sign language

dactylologie, épellation manuelle

dactylologie, épellation manuelle

nonverbal communication

the transmission of messages and meaning through various nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice, without the use of spoken or written words

communication non verbale, communication sans paroles

communication non verbale, communication sans paroles

body language

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

langage corporel, communication non verbale

langage corporel, communication non verbale

Ex: The teacher’s body language suggested she was frustrated with the noisy class. 

Le langage corporel de l'enseignante suggérait qu'elle était frustrée par la classe bruyante.

home sign

a system of gestural communication that develops naturally within a specific household or community, typically used by individuals with hearing impairments or limited exposure to a formal sign language

signe domestique, langage gestuel familial

signe domestique, langage gestuel familial

baby sign

the use of simplified signs or gestures by infants and toddlers to communicate basic needs, wants, and concepts before they have developed verbal language skills

langage des signes pour bébé, communication gestuelle pour bébé

langage des signes pour bébé, communication gestuelle pour bébé

international sign

a communication system used by deaf individuals from different countries to communicate with each other

signe international, langage gestuel international

signe international, langage gestuel international

iconicity

the correspondence between the form of a linguistic sign and its meaning, often involving visual or perceptual resemblances that enhance the understanding of the concept being conveyed

iconicité, correspondance iconique

iconicité, correspondance iconique

handshape

the specific configuration and position of the hand and fingers used in sign language to represent phonetic or phonological units

configuration de la main, forme de la main

configuration de la main, forme de la main

classifier construction

the grammatical mechanism used in sign languages to convey information about the size, shape, movement, or location of objects or actions by incorporating classifiers into the signing space

construction de classificateurs, mécanisme grammatical des classificateurs

construction de classificateurs, mécanisme grammatical des classificateurs

signed English

a system of sign language that combines aspects of American Sign Language with the grammatical structure and vocabulary of English, allowing for a more direct representation of English language concepts through signs

anglais signé, langue des signes anglaise

anglais signé, langue des signes anglaise

gesture
gesture
[nom]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

geste, mouvement

geste, mouvement

Ex: He nodded in a gesture of agreement. 

Il hocha la tête dans un geste d'accord.

Stokoe notation

a system of written symbols used to transcribe and analyze sign languages, specifically American Sign Language, representing the handshapes, movements, and locations of signs

notation Stokoe, système de notation Stokoe

notation Stokoe, système de notation Stokoe

SignWriting

a writing system designed to visually represent sign languages by using a combination of standardized symbols to capture the movements, handshapes, facial expressions, and body postures involved in signing

SignWriting, Écriture des signes

SignWriting, Écriture des signes

emblem
emblem
[nom]

a specific gesture, movement, or action that has a direct verbal translation and is widely understood within a particular culture or group

emblème, symbole

emblème, symbole

visual-gestural modality

a mode of communication that combines visual and gestural elements, such as sign language, where manual signs and facial expressions are used to convey meaning

modalité visuo-gestuelle, mode de communication visuel et gestuel

modalité visuo-gestuelle, mode de communication visuel et gestuel

oralism
oralism
[nom]

an educational approach favoring spoken language and lip-reading for deaf individuals, often minimizing sign language

oralisme, méthode orale

oralisme, méthode orale

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