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言語学 - 手話

ここでは「象徴性」「フィンガースペル」「エンブレム」など手話に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics
tactile signing

a method of communication used by individuals who are deafblind, involving the use of touch to feel and understand sign language through tactile sensations on the hands or body

触覚サイン

触覚サイン

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[名詞]
fingerspelling

a manual communication system in which individual letters or words are represented by specific handshapes or finger movements, typically used to spell out words, names, or concepts that do not have corresponding signs in a sign language

指のつづり

指のつづり

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[名詞]
nonverbal communication

the transmission of messages and meaning through various nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice, without the use of spoken or written words

ノンバーバルコミュニケーション

ノンバーバルコミュニケーション

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[名詞]
body language

the nonverbal signals and movements that convey a person's thoughts, emotions, and intentions through physical gestures, facial expressions, and posture

ボディーランゲージ

ボディーランゲージ

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[名詞]
home sign

a system of gestural communication that develops naturally within a specific household or community, typically used by individuals with hearing impairments or limited exposure to a formal sign language

ホームサイン

ホームサイン

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[名詞]
baby sign

the use of simplified signs or gestures by infants and toddlers to communicate basic needs, wants, and concepts before they have developed verbal language skills

ベビーサイン

ベビーサイン

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[名詞]
international sign

a communication system used by deaf individuals from different countries to communicate with each other

国際標識

国際標識

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[名詞]
iconicity

the correspondence between the form of a linguistic sign and its meaning, often involving visual or perceptual resemblances that enhance the understanding of the concept being conveyed

象徴性

象徴性

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[名詞]
handshape

the specific configuration and position of the hand and fingers used in sign language to represent phonetic or phonological units

手の形

手の形

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[名詞]
classifier construction

the grammatical mechanism used in sign languages to convey information about the size, shape, movement, or location of objects or actions by incorporating classifiers into the signing space

分類器の構築

分類器の構築

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[名詞]
signed English

a system of sign language that combines aspects of American Sign Language with the grammatical structure and vocabulary of English, allowing for a more direct representation of English language concepts through signs

署名付き英語

署名付き英語

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[名詞]
gesture

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

ジェスチャー

ジェスチャー

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[名詞]
Stokoe notation

a system of written symbols used to transcribe and analyze sign languages, specifically American Sign Language, representing the handshapes, movements, and locations of signs

ストックエ記法

ストックエ記法

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[名詞]
SignWriting

a writing system designed to visually represent sign languages by using a combination of standardized symbols to capture the movements, handshapes, facial expressions, and body postures involved in signing

サインライティング

サインライティング

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[名詞]
emblem

a specific gesture, movement, or action that has a direct verbal translation and is widely understood within a particular culture or group

エンブレム

エンブレム

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[名詞]
visual-gestural modality

a mode of communication that combines visual and gestural elements, such as sign language, where manual signs and facial expressions are used to convey meaning

視覚的ジェスチャーモダリティ

視覚的ジェスチャーモダリティ

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[名詞]
oralism

an educational approach that emphasizes spoken language and lip-reading skills as the primary means of communication and education for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing, often excluding or minimizing the use of sign language or other visual-gestural modalities

口頭主義

口頭主義

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[名詞]
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