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言語学 - Sign Language

ここでは「象徴性」「フィンガースペル」「エンブレム」など手話に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics

a method of communication used by individuals who are deafblind, involving the use of touch to feel and understand sign language through tactile sensations on the hands or body

触覚手話, 触覚サイン

触覚手話, 触覚サイン

a manual communication system in which individual letters or words are represented by specific handshapes or finger movements, typically used to spell out words, names, or concepts that do not have corresponding signs in a sign language

フィンガースペリング, 指文字

フィンガースペリング, 指文字

the transmission of messages and meaning through various nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice, without the use of spoken or written words

非言語コミュニケーション, ノンバーバルコミュニケーション

非言語コミュニケーション, ノンバーバルコミュニケーション

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

ボディーランゲージ, 身体言語

ボディーランゲージ, 身体言語

Ex: body language can improve communication in relationships .
home sign
[名詞]

a system of gestural communication that develops naturally within a specific household or community, typically used by individuals with hearing impairments or limited exposure to a formal sign language

家庭手話, ホームサイン

家庭手話, ホームサイン

baby sign
[名詞]

the use of simplified signs or gestures by infants and toddlers to communicate basic needs, wants, and concepts before they have developed verbal language skills

赤ちゃんのサイン, ベビーサイン

赤ちゃんのサイン, ベビーサイン

a communication system used by deaf individuals from different countries to communicate with each other

国際手話, 国際的なサイン

国際手話, 国際的なサイン

iconicity
[名詞]

the correspondence between the form of a linguistic sign and its meaning, often involving visual or perceptual resemblances that enhance the understanding of the concept being conveyed

アイコニシティ, 象徴性

アイコニシティ, 象徴性

handshape
[名詞]

the specific configuration and position of the hand and fingers used in sign language to represent phonetic or phonological units

手形状 (てけいじょう), ハンドシェイプ

手形状 (てけいじょう), ハンドシェイプ

the grammatical mechanism used in sign languages to convey information about the size, shape, movement, or location of objects or actions by incorporating classifiers into the signing space

分類子構造, クラスファイア構造

分類子構造, クラスファイア構造

a system of sign language that combines aspects of American Sign Language with the grammatical structure and vocabulary of English, allowing for a more direct representation of English language concepts through signs

サイン付き英語, サインイングリッシュ

サイン付き英語, サインイングリッシュ

gesture
[名詞]

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

ジェスチャー, 動作

ジェスチャー, 動作

a system of written symbols used to transcribe and analyze sign languages, specifically American Sign Language, representing the handshapes, movements, and locations of signs

ストコー記法, ストコー表記法

ストコー記法, ストコー表記法

SignWriting
[名詞]

a writing system designed to visually represent sign languages by using a combination of standardized symbols to capture the movements, handshapes, facial expressions, and body postures involved in signing

サインライティング, 手話記述法

サインライティング, 手話記述法

emblem
[名詞]

a specific gesture, movement, or action that has a direct verbal translation and is widely understood within a particular culture or group

エンブレム, 象徴

エンブレム, 象徴

a mode of communication that combines visual and gestural elements, such as sign language, where manual signs and facial expressions are used to convey meaning

視覚-ジェスチャーモダリティ, 視覚的手話モード

視覚-ジェスチャーモダリティ, 視覚的手話モード

oralism
[名詞]

an educational approach favoring spoken language and lip-reading for deaf individuals, often minimizing sign language

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