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言語学 - Sign Language

ここでは、「図像性」、「フィンガースペリング」、「エンブレム」など、手話に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics
tactile signing

a method of communication used by individuals who are deafblind, involving the use of touch to feel and understand sign language through tactile sensations on the hands or body

触覚サイン, 触覚コミュニケーション

触覚サイン, 触覚コミュニケーション

fingerspelling

a manual communication system in which individual letters or words are represented by specific handshapes or finger movements, typically used to spell out words, names, or concepts that do not have corresponding signs in a sign language

指文字, 手動綴り

指文字, 手動綴り

nonverbal communication

the transmission of messages and meaning through various nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice, without the use of spoken or written words

非言語コミュニケーション, 言葉を使わないコミュニケーション

非言語コミュニケーション, 言葉を使わないコミュニケーション

body language

the nonverbal communication of thoughts, feelings, or intentions through physical gestures, posture, facial expressions, and movements

ボディーランゲージ, 非言語コミュニケーション

ボディーランゲージ, 非言語コミュニケーション

Ex: Her body language showed she was nervous, even though she smiled. 

彼女のボディーランゲージは、笑っていても緊張していることを示していた。

home sign
home sign
[名詞]

a system of gestural communication that develops naturally within a specific household or community, typically used by individuals with hearing impairments or limited exposure to a formal sign language

家庭のサイン, 家族の手話

家庭のサイン, 家族の手話

baby sign
baby sign
[名詞]

the use of simplified signs or gestures by infants and toddlers to communicate basic needs, wants, and concepts before they have developed verbal language skills

ベビーサイン, 乳幼児のためのジェスチャーコミュニケーション

ベビーサイン, 乳幼児のためのジェスチャーコミュニケーション

international sign

a communication system used by deaf individuals from different countries to communicate with each other

国際サイン, 国際手話

国際サイン, 国際手話

iconicity
iconicity
[名詞]

the correspondence between the form of a linguistic sign and its meaning, often involving visual or perceptual resemblances that enhance the understanding of the concept being conveyed

図像性, 図像的対応

図像性, 図像的対応

handshape
handshape
[名詞]

the specific configuration and position of the hand and fingers used in sign language to represent phonetic or phonological units

手の形, 手の配置

手の形, 手の配置

classifier construction

the grammatical mechanism used in sign languages to convey information about the size, shape, movement, or location of objects or actions by incorporating classifiers into the signing space

分類詞構築, 分類詞の文法メカニズム

分類詞構築, 分類詞の文法メカニズム

signed English

a system of sign language that combines aspects of American Sign Language with the grammatical structure and vocabulary of English, allowing for a more direct representation of English language concepts through signs

署名された英語, 英語の手話

署名された英語, 英語の手話

gesture
gesture
[名詞]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

ジェスチャー, 身振り

ジェスチャー, 身振り

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 

彼女は親指で承認のジェスチャーをした。

Stokoe notation

a system of written symbols used to transcribe and analyze sign languages, specifically American Sign Language, representing the handshapes, movements, and locations of signs

ストコー記法, ストコー記法システム

ストコー記法, ストコー記法システム

SignWriting
SignWriting
[名詞]

a writing system designed to visually represent sign languages by using a combination of standardized symbols to capture the movements, handshapes, facial expressions, and body postures involved in signing

SignWriting, 手話文字

SignWriting, 手話文字

emblem
emblem
[名詞]

a specific gesture, movement, or action that has a direct verbal translation and is widely understood within a particular culture or group

エンブレム, 象徴

エンブレム, 象徴

visual-gestural modality

a mode of communication that combines visual and gestural elements, such as sign language, where manual signs and facial expressions are used to convey meaning

視覚的ジェスチャーのモダリティ, 視覚的およびジェスチャーの要素を組み合わせたコミュニケーションモード

視覚的ジェスチャーのモダリティ, 視覚的およびジェスチャーの要素を組み合わせたコミュニケーションモード

oralism
oralism
[名詞]

an educational approach favoring spoken language and lip-reading for deaf individuals, often minimizing sign language

口話法, 口話主義

口話法, 口話主義

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