pattern

Adverbes de Temps et de Lieu - Adverbes des Espaces Clos

Ces adverbes indiquent l'emplacement ou la position de quelque chose par rapport à une zone fermée telle qu'une pièce ou un bâtiment. Ils incluent "dedans", "dehors", "en haut", etc.

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Categorized Adverbs of Time and Place
in
in
[Adverbe]

into or inside of a place, object, or area

dans, en

dans, en

Ex: She stepped in from the rain and shook off her umbrella. 
out
out
[Adverbe]

away from one's home

dehors

dehors

Ex: He's still out at the moment. 
inside
inside
[Adverbe]

in or into a room, building, etc.

dans

dans

Ex: The children gathered inside the classroom for the lesson. 
outside
outside
[Adverbe]

in an open area surrounding a building

dehors

dehors

Ex: They enjoyed a picnic outside in the park. 
within
within
[Adverbe]

in or into the interior of a building, space, or enclosure

à l'intérieur

à l'intérieur

Ex: We stayed within to escape the cold. 
outdoors
outdoors
[Adverbe]

not inside a building or enclosed space

en plein air

en plein air

Ex: After dinner, we decided to eat dessert outdoors under the stars. 
home
home
[Adverbe]

to, at, or toward the place where one lives

à la maison, chez soi

à la maison, chez soi

Ex: She walked home after a long day at work. 
at home
at home
[Adverbe]

in the place where one lives

à la maison, chez soi

à la maison, chez soi

Ex: She planned to stay at home and rest after the long trip. 
aboard
aboard
[Adverbe]

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

à bord

à bord

Ex: The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station. 
upstairs
upstairs
[Adverbe]

on or toward a higher part of a building

en haut, à l'étage

en haut, à l'étage

Ex: I prefer to sleep upstairs in the loft rather than downstairs. 
downstairs
downstairs
[Adverbe]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

au rez-de-chaussée, en bas

au rez-de-chaussée, en bas

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
next door
next door
[Adverbe]

in or to the room or building that is directly beside or nearby

à côté

à côté

Ex: She went next door to borrow some sugar for the recipe. 
onstage
onstage
[Adverbe]

on or onto the stage where the audience can see

en scène

en scène

Ex: She walked onstage to a burst of applause from the crowd. 
backstage
backstage
[Adverbe]

in or to the area behind the stage in a theater that is out of the audience's sight

en coulisses

en coulisses

Ex: The actors hurried backstage to change costumes before the next scene. 
on board
on board
[Adverbe]

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

à bord

à bord

Ex: He jumped on board just as the train started moving. 
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