Trạng từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm - Trạng từ chỉ khu vực kèm theo

into or inside of a place, object, or area

trong

outside a room, building, etc.

ngoài

in or into a room, building, etc.

bên trong

in an open area surrounding a building

ngoài trời

inside a specific area, building, etc.

trong

not inside a building or enclosed space

ngoài trời

to, at, or toward the place where one lives

về nhà

in the place where one lives

ở nhà

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

trên tàu

on or toward a higher part of a building

trên lầu

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

dưới nhà

in or to the room or building that is directly beside or nearby

bên cạnh

on or onto the stage where the audience can see

trên sân khấu

in or to the area behind the stage in a theater that is out of the audience's sight

ở hậu trường

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship