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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Migration

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la migration qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
asylum
asylum
[nom]

protection or a safe place for those who are in danger or are experiencing hardship

asile

asile

asylum seeker

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

demandeur d'asile, demandeuse d'asile

demandeur d'asile, demandeuse d'asile

Ex: The asylum seeker arrived at the border and requested protection from political violence. 
camp
camp
[nom]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

camp

camp

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
detention center

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

centre de rétention

centre de rétention

Ex: The suspect was held in a detention center overnight. 
refuge
refuge
[nom]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

refuge, asile

refuge, asile

Ex: The hikers found refuge in a mountain cabin during the storm. 
refugee
refugee
[nom]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

réfugié, réfugiée

réfugié, réfugiée

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
work permit

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

permis de travail

permis de travail

brain drain

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

fuite des cerveaux, émigration des talents

fuite des cerveaux, émigration des talents

Ex: The country suffered a brain drain as many doctors and engineers moved abroad for better salaries. 
brain gain

the positive impact on a region or organization when it attracts and retains highly skilled and talented individuals, leading to intellectual and economic growth

gain cérébral, apport intellectuel

gain cérébral, apport intellectuel

to settle
to settle
[verbe]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

s’installer

s’installer

Ex: After completing their education, they settled into jobs in the city. 
to relocate

to move to a new place or position

déménager, relocaliser

déménager, relocaliser

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location. 
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