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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Migration

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с миграцией, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
asylum
asylum
[существительное]

protection or a safe place for those who are in danger or are experiencing hardship

убежище

убежище

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asylum seeker
asylum seeker
[существительное]

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

проситель убежища

проситель убежища

Ex: The asylum seeker arrived at the border and requested protection from political violence. 
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camp
camp
[существительное]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

военный лагерь

военный лагерь

Ex: The soldiers returned to camp after their training exercises. 
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detention center
detention center
[существительное]

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

следственный изолятор

следственный изолятор

Ex: The suspect was held in a detention center overnight. 
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refuge
refuge
[существительное]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

убежище

убежище

Ex: The hikers found refuge in a mountain cabin during the storm. 
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refugee
refugee
[существительное]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

беженец

беженец

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
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work permit
work permit
[существительное]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

разрешение на работу

разрешение на работу

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brain drain
brain drain
[существительное]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

утечка мозгов, утечка специалистов

утечка мозгов, утечка специалистов

Ex: The country suffered a brain drain as many doctors and engineers moved abroad for better salaries. 
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brain gain
brain gain
[существительное]

the positive impact on a region or organization when it attracts and retains highly skilled and talented individuals, leading to intellectual and economic growth

мозговой прирост, интеллектуальный вклад

мозговой прирост, интеллектуальный вклад

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to settle
to settle
[глагол]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

устраиваться

устраиваться

Ex: After completing their education, they settled into jobs in the city. 
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to relocate
to relocate
[глагол]

to move to a new place or position

переезжать, перемещать

переезжать, перемещать

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location. 
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