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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 迁移

在这里,您将学习一些与移民相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
asylum
asylum
[名词]

protection or a safe place for those who are in danger or are experiencing hardship

庇护, 避难所

庇护, 避难所

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asylum seeker

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

寻求庇护者, 庇护申请人

寻求庇护者, 庇护申请人

Ex: Asylum seekers often wait months or years for their cases to be processed. 

寻求庇护者通常需要等待数月或数年才能处理他们的案件。

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camp
camp
[名词]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

营地, 军营

营地, 军营

Ex: The camp provided essential supplies and equipment for the soldiers. 

营地为士兵们提供了必要的物资和设备。

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detention center

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

拘留中心, 羁押中心

拘留中心, 羁押中心

Ex: Children were kept in a detention center while their parents sorted paperwork. 

孩子们被关在一个拘留中心,而他们的父母则在处理文书工作。

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refuge
refuge
[名词]

a place or structure that provides protection from danger, adversity, or hardship

避难所, 庇护所

避难所, 庇护所

Ex: The villagers took refuge in a fortified building during the attack. 

村民们在袭击期间在一座加固的建筑中寻求庇护。

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refugee
refugee
[名词]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

难民, 流离失所者

难民, 流离失所者

Ex: She fled her war-torn country and sought refugee status in a neighboring nation. 

她逃离了饱受战争蹂躏的国家,并在邻国寻求难民身份。

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work permit
work permit
[名词]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

工作许可证, 工作许可

工作许可证, 工作许可

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brain drain
brain drain
[名词]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

人才外流, 高端人才外流

人才外流, 高端人才外流

Ex: The country suffered a brain drain as many doctors and engineers moved abroad for better salaries. 

由于许多医生和工程师为更高薪水移居海外,这个国家经历了人才外流。

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brain gain
brain gain
[名词]

the positive impact on a region or organization when it attracts and retains highly skilled and talented individuals, leading to intellectual and economic growth

脑力增益, 智力贡献

脑力增益, 智力贡献

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to settle
to settle
[动词]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

安顿,  定居

安顿, 定居

Ex: After completing their education, they settled into jobs in the city. 

完成学业后,他们在城市的工作中安顿下来。

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to relocate
to relocate
[动词]

to move to a new place or position

搬迁, 重新安置

搬迁, 重新安置

Ex: The company decided to relocate its headquarters to a more centralized location. 

公司决定将其总部搬迁到一个更中心的位置。

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