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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Migration

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な移住に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
asylum
[名詞]

protection or a safe place for those who are in danger or are experiencing hardship

避難所, アジール

避難所, アジール

a person who has fled their home country due to fear of persecution, based on race, religion, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, and is seeking international protection in another country

亡命希望者, 庇護申請者

亡命希望者, 庇護申請者

Ex: Legal aid organizations help asylum seekers navigate complex immigration systems .法律支援機関は、**亡命希望者**が複雑な移民制度を進むのを支援します。
camp
[名詞]

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

キャンプ, 駐屯地

キャンプ, 駐屯地

Ex: The camp served as a base for operations in the region .**キャンプ**は、地域での作戦の基地として機能しました。

a facility in which people, such as refugees, young offenders, etc. are held for a short period of time

拘置センター, 収容センター

拘置センター, 収容センター

refuge
[名詞]

protection or shelter from something dangerous or troublesome

避難所, 保護

避難所, 保護

Ex: Refuge was offered to those escaping persecution.
refugee
[名詞]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

難民, 避難民

難民, 避難民

Ex: The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility .
work permit
[名詞]

a piece of document which shows a person has the right to work in a particular country

労働許可証, 就労許可証

労働許可証, 就労許可証

brain drain
[名詞]

a situation in which highly intelligent or skilled people of a country move to another country so that they can live a better life

頭脳流出, 人材流出

頭脳流出, 人材流出

Ex: By 2030 , the government aims to reverse the brain drain trend and attract skilled individuals back to the country .2030年までに、政府は**頭脳流出**の傾向を逆転させ、熟練した個人を国に引き戻すことを目指しています。
brain gain
[名詞]

the positive impact on a region or organization when it attracts and retains highly skilled and talented individuals, leading to intellectual and economic growth

頭脳の獲得, 知的貢献

頭脳の獲得, 知的貢献

to settle
[動詞]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

落ち着く,  定住する

落ち着く, 定住する

Ex: He was ready to settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .彼は**落ち着く**準備ができており、安定した仕事と自分の家を見つけました。
to relocate
[動詞]

to move to a new place or position

移転する, 再配置する

移転する, 再配置する

Ex: The tech startup decided to relocate its office to a tech hub to attract top talent .そのテックスタートアップは、トップタレントを引き付けるためにオフィスをテックハブに**移転**することを決めました。
IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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