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Éducation - Méthodes et Approches

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux méthodes et approches tels que "l'apprentissage mixte", "l'apprentissage par cœur" et "l'école à la maison".

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Words Related to Education
blended learning

an educational method in which students learn with the help of electronic and online media as well as traditional classroom teaching

apprentissage mixte

apprentissage mixte

Ex: The school adopted blended learning to offer students more flexibility with their schedules. 
remote learning

a form of education where students and instructors engage in teaching and learning activities from separate locations

apprentissage à distance, enseignement à distance

apprentissage à distance, enseignement à distance

Ex: Due to the lockdown, schools had to quickly adapt to remote learning to ensure students continued their education from home. 
programmed learning

an instructional method where learners progress through a series of structured materials at their own pace, receiving immediate feedback on their responses to questions or exercises

apprentissage programmé, enseignement programmé

apprentissage programmé, enseignement programmé

Ex: Programmed learning allows students to work through educational materials systematically, mastering one concept before moving on to the next. 
active learning

an approach to education where students engage in activities that promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and participation

apprentissage actif, pédagogie active

apprentissage actif, pédagogie active

Ex: The professor incorporated active learning strategies such as group discussions and hands-on experiments to enhance student engagement in the classroom. 
asynchronous learning

an educational approach where students learn at different times, allowing for flexibility in schedules and self-paced learning

apprentissage asynchrone, formation asynchrone

apprentissage asynchrone, formation asynchrone

Ex: The online course offered asynchronous learning options, allowing students to access lectures and complete assignments at their own convenience. 
collaborative learning

a teaching method in which students work together in flexible groups to exchange ideas and perspectives, promoting shared learning experiences and diverse viewpoints

apprentissage collaboratif, apprentissage en collaboration

apprentissage collaboratif, apprentissage en collaboration

Ex: Collaborative learning discussions in the literature class encouraged students to analyze and interpret texts from various perspectives. 
cooperative learning

an instructional approach where students collaborate in structured groups to achieve shared objectives, emphasizing teamwork and accountability

apprentissage coopératif, apprentissage en collaboration

apprentissage coopératif, apprentissage en collaboration

Ex: In the science class, students used cooperative learning to conduct a group experiment on photosynthesis. 
service learning

an educational method where students engage in community service projects as part of their coursework, integrating real-world experiences with academic learning

apprentissage par le service, éducation par le service communautaire

apprentissage par le service, éducation par le service communautaire

Ex: The university's service learning program allows students to volunteer at local organizations while earning academic credit. 
integrative learning

an educational approach that encourages students to make connections across disciplines and apply knowledge and skills from various areas to solve complex problems

apprentissage intégratif, apprentissage intégré

apprentissage intégratif, apprentissage intégré

Ex: Integrative learning promotes a holistic understanding of topics by incorporating perspectives from multiple disciplines. 
computer-based learning

an educational approach that utilizes computers and digital technology as primary tools for delivering instructional content, interactive activities, and assessments

apprentissage basé sur ordinateur, formation assistée par ordinateur

apprentissage basé sur ordinateur, formation assistée par ordinateur

Ex: The school introduced computer-based learning modules to supplement traditional classroom instruction in mathematics. 
problem-based learning

an educational method where students learn by actively solving real-world problems, typically in small groups

apprentissage par problèmes, apprentissage basé sur des problèmes

apprentissage par problèmes, apprentissage basé sur des problèmes

Ex: In the medical school, problem-based learning is used to train future doctors to diagnose and treat patients. 
student-centered learning

an educational approach where the focus is on the needs, interests, and abilities of individual students

apprentissage centré sur l'étudiant, pédagogie centrée sur l'apprenant

apprentissage centré sur l'étudiant, pédagogie centrée sur l'apprenant

Ex: In student-centered learning, students drive their own education, choosing topics and methods that interest them. 
kinesthetic learning

a learning style in which individuals absorb and retain information best through physical activities, movement, and hands-on experiences rather than traditional classroom instruction

apprentissage kinesthésique, apprentissage par le mouvement

apprentissage kinesthésique, apprentissage par le mouvement

Ex: Kinesthetic learning activities in the science class include experiments, simulations, and interactive demonstrations that engage students through physical manipulation. 
distance education

a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources

enseignement à distance

enseignement à distance

Ex: Many students now prefer distance education because it allows them to study from home and manage their own schedules. 
alternative education

educational approaches and settings that diverge from traditional mainstream schooling methods, often tailored to meet the unique needs, interests, or circumstances of individual learners

éducation alternative, enseignement alternatif

éducation alternative, enseignement alternatif

Ex: The alternative education program offers flexible scheduling and personalized learning plans to accommodate students with diverse learning styles. 
practical education

an educational approach focused on imparting real-world skills and knowledge through hands-on experiences and applications

éducation pratique, formation pratique

éducation pratique, formation pratique

Ex: Practical education programs incorporate internships, apprenticeships, and fieldwork to provide students with practical skills and experience in their chosen fields. 
classical education

a traditional approach to learning that emphasizes the study of ancient Greek and Roman literature, history, philosophy, and languages such as Latin and Greek

éducation classique, enseignement classique

éducation classique, enseignement classique

Ex: The school prides itself on providing a classical education, focusing on Latin and Greek as foundational languages. 
experiential education

a pedagogical approach emphasizing learning through direct involvement in real-life experiences, practical activities, and hands-on applications rather than passive classroom instruction

éducation expérientielle, pédagogie de l'expérience

éducation expérientielle, pédagogie de l'expérience

Ex: The outdoor education program emphasizes experiential education, with students learning survival skills through wilderness expeditions. 
inquiry education

a teaching approach that centers on fostering curiosity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills through student-led investigation, questioning, and exploration of topics

éducation par l'enquête, pédagogie de l'investigation

éducation par l'enquête, pédagogie de l'investigation

Ex: The inquiry education model encourages students to formulate their own research questions and pursue answers through independent investigation. 
learning by teaching

a pedagogical approach in which individuals solidify their understanding of a subject matter by instructing others in that topic

apprendre en enseignant, pédagogie par l'enseignement

apprendre en enseignant, pédagogie par l'enseignement

Ex: By teaching his classmates the concept of photosynthesis, Jack reinforced his own understanding through learning by teaching. 
homeschooling

an educational approach where parents or guardians choose to educate their children at home rather than sending them to a traditional school

enseignement à domicile, école à la maison

enseignement à domicile, école à la maison

Ex: Homeschooling allows families to tailor education to meet their child's specific needs and interests. 
personalized learning

a teaching approach tailored to meet the unique learning needs and preferences of each student

apprentissage personnalisé, enseignement personnalisé

apprentissage personnalisé, enseignement personnalisé

Ex: In the personalized learning program, students work at their own pace on personalized learning tasks. 
critical pedagogy

an educational approach that aims to empower learners to critically analyze and challenge oppressive social structures and systems

pédagogie critique, éducation critique

pédagogie critique, éducation critique

Ex: Critical pedagogy encourages students to question societal norms and structures, fostering a deeper understanding of power dynamics. 
applied academics

an educational approach that combines traditional academic subjects with practical, real-world applications to enhance learning and skill development

académiques appliquées, études appliquées

académiques appliquées, études appliquées

Ex: The applied academics curriculum blends math and engineering concepts with hands-on projects. 
instructional scaffolding

a teaching method that offers temporary support to learners as they acquire new skills or grasp complex concepts, gradually fading this support as proficiency develops

échafaudage pédagogique, support pédagogique temporaire

échafaudage pédagogique, support pédagogique temporaire

Ex: The teacher used instructional scaffolding to assist struggling students in solving math problems, gradually reducing the level of support as their understanding improved. 
backward design

an instructional design approach where teachers plan lessons by starting with the end goal in mind, then work backwards to develop the curriculum and instructional strategies

conception à rebours, design inversé

conception à rebours, design inversé

Ex: Using backward design, the teacher first identified the desired learning outcomes before developing the lesson plans. 
flipped classroom

a teaching approach where students learn new content at home through online resources and engage in hands-on activities during class

classe inversée, pédagogie inversée

classe inversée, pédagogie inversée

Ex: In the flipped classroom, students watch instructional videos before attending class. 
anti-bias curriculum

an educational approach that actively addresses issues of diversity, equity, and social justice to promote inclusivity and challenge stereotypes and discrimination

programme d'études anti-préjugés, curriculum anti-discrimination

programme d'études anti-préjugés, curriculum anti-discrimination

Ex: Through an anti-bias curriculum, students learn to appreciate and respect people from diverse backgrounds. 
phonics
phonics
[nom]

a method of teaching reading and spelling that focuses on the relationship between sounds and letters

phonie, méthode phonique

phonie, méthode phonique

Ex: Phonics instruction typically begins with teaching students the sounds associated with individual letters of the alphabet. 
whole language

a teaching method that focuses on meaning and comprehension rather than individual language components like phonics

langage intégral, méthode globale

langage intégral, méthode globale

Ex: In whole language classrooms, students learn to read by engaging with real texts rather than memorizing isolated words. 
drill
drill
[nom]

a way of instruction through repetition and a lot of practice

exercice de répétition

exercice de répétition

Ex: Soldiers performed a weapon-handling drill until they mastered it. 
autodidacticism

the practice of self-directed learning, where individuals take responsibility for their own education outside of formal schooling

autodidactisme, autoformation

autodidactisme, autoformation

Ex: His impressive knowledge of history was the result of his autodidacticism, as he spent countless hours reading books and watching documentaries. 
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