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Compétence en Lecture pour l'Examen ACT - Soutien

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au soutien, tels que "dépendance", "patron", "étayer", etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to advocate

to publicly support or recommend something

préconiser, recommander, prôner

préconiser, recommander, prôner

Ex: The celebrity used their platform to advocate for social justice issues. 

La célébrité a utilisé sa plateforme pour défendre les questions de justice sociale.

to champion

to support, defend, or fight for a cause, principle, or person

défendre, soutenir

défendre, soutenir

Ex: The lawyer passionately championed the innocence of the accused, presenting a compelling case. 

L'avocat a défendu avec passion l'innocence de l'accusé, présentant un cas convaincant.

to encourage

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

encourager

encourager

Ex: Despite facing numerous challenges, his friends never failed to encourage him to pursue his dreams and overcome obstacles. 

Malgré de nombreux défis, ses amis n'ont jamais manqué de encourager à poursuivre ses rêves et à surmonter les obstacles.

to uphold
to uphold
[verbe]

to support or defend something that is believed to be right so it continues to last

soutenir, défendre

soutenir, défendre

Ex: The organization upholds its commitment to environmental sustainability. 

L'organisation maintient son engagement envers la durabilité environnementale.

to further
to further
[verbe]

to advance the progress or growth of something

promouvoir, faire avancer

promouvoir, faire avancer

Ex: Attending the workshop will further your understanding of the subject. 

Assister à l'atelier approfondira votre compréhension du sujet.

to motivate

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

motiver, encourager

motiver, encourager

Ex: Financial incentives can motivate employees to achieve their performance targets. 

Les incitations financières peuvent motiver les employés à atteindre leurs objectifs de performance.

to actuate
to actuate
[verbe]

to provide a reason or encouragement that motivates someone to take action

motiver, inciter

motiver, inciter

Ex: His inspiring speech actuated the volunteers to dedicate more time to community service projects. 

Son discours inspirant a incité les bénévoles à consacrer plus de temps aux projets de service communautaire.

to facilitate

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

faciliter

faciliter

Ex: We have a dedicated team that facilitates the onboarding process for new employees. 

Nous avons une équipe dédiée qui facilite le processus d'intégration des nouveaux employés.

to cooperate

to work with other people in order to achieve a common goal

coopérer

coopérer

Ex: Nations must cooperate to address global challenges such as climate change. 

Les nations doivent coopérer pour relever les défis mondiaux tels que le changement climatique.

to propagate

to cause something, such as an idea or information, to become widely known or spread

propager, diffuser

propager, diffuser

Ex: The artist's work was propagated through galleries and online exhibitions, gaining international recognition. 

Le travail de l'artiste a été propagé à travers les galeries et les expositions en ligne, gagnant une reconnaissance internationale.

to endorse
to endorse
[verbe]

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

soutenir, appuyer

soutenir, appuyer

Ex: The politician decided to endorse a local charity, encouraging others to contribute. 

Le politicien a décidé de approuver une œuvre caritative locale, encourageant les autres à contribuer.

to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

collaborer

collaborer

Ex: Artists from different backgrounds collaborated on a mural for the community center. 

Des artistes de différents horizons ont collaboré à une fresque pour le centre communautaire.

to sustain
to sustain
[verbe]

to support an opinion, argument, theory, etc. or to prove it's credibility

soutenir, supporter

soutenir, supporter

Ex: The research findings sustain the hypothesis that exercise improves mental health. 

Les résultats de la recherche étayent l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'exercice améliore la santé mentale.

to substantiate

to add to the strength of something

solidifier

solidifier

Ex: The report substantiated the need for immediate action. 

Le rapport a étayé la nécessité d'une action immédiate.

to bestow
to bestow
[verbe]

to present or give something, often with a sense of honor or generosity

accorder, conférer

accorder, conférer

Ex: The manager decided to bestow recognition on the employee of the month during the ceremony. 

Le manager a décidé d'accorder une reconnaissance à l'employé du mois lors de la cérémonie.

to endow
to endow
[verbe]

to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality

doter

doter

Ex: She was endowed with exceptional intelligence, allowing her to excel in academics from a young age. 

Elle était dotée d'une intelligence exceptionnelle, ce qui lui a permis d'exceller dans ses études dès son plus jeune âge.

to grant
to grant
[verbe]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

accorder

accorder

Ex: The supervisor granted the employee's request for a temporary work-from-home arrangement. 

Le superviseur a accordé la demande de l'employé pour un arrangement temporaire de travail à domicile.

to lavish
to lavish
[verbe]

to generously give or spend, especially on luxurious or extravagant things

prodiguer

prodiguer

Ex: She chose to lavish attention on her garden, planting rare flowers and ornate decorations. 

Elle a choisi de prodiquer de l'attention à son jardin, en plantant des fleurs rares et des décorations ornées.

to enrich
to enrich
[verbe]

to increase wealth or prosperity of an individual or group

enrichir, accroître la richesse

enrichir, accroître la richesse

Ex: The booming real estate market enriched property owners, as the value of their holdings skyrocketed. 

Le marché immobilier en plein essor a enrichi les propriétaires, car la valeur de leurs biens a grimpé en flèche.

to augment
to augment
[verbe]

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

augmenter, accroître

augmenter, accroître

Ex: The improvements made to the software have augmented its performance significantly. 

Les améliorations apportées au logiciel ont augmenté ses performances de manière significative.

to indulge
to indulge
[verbe]

to allow oneself or someone else to enjoy something excessively, often without restraint

se laisser aller, gâter

se laisser aller, gâter

Ex: He loves to indulge his partner with breakfast in bed on weekends. 

Il aime gâter son partenaire avec un petit-déjeuner au lit le week-end.

upkeep
upkeep
[nom]

the act of providing financial support, food, etc. for a person or animal

subsistance

subsistance

resurgence

the act of bringing something back into active and noticeable existence or prominence

renaissance, résurgence

renaissance, résurgence

Ex: The artist's new album led to a resurgence of interest in their music career. 

Le nouvel album de l'artiste a conduit à une résurgence de l'intérêt pour sa carrière musicale.

patron
patron
[nom]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

mécène, parrain, marraine

mécène, parrain, marraine

Ex: The renowned artist was fortunate to have a wealthy patron who provided financial backing for their upcoming exhibition, ensuring its successful realization. 

L'artiste renommé a eu la chance d'avoir un mécène riche qui a fourni un soutien financier pour leur prochaine exposition, assurant sa réalisation réussie.

revival
revival
[nom]

the act of bringing something back into active use, attention, or importance after a period of decline or obscurity

renaissance, résurrection

renaissance, résurrection

Ex: The community's efforts led to a cultural revival in traditional arts and crafts. 

Les efforts de la communauté ont conduit à une renaissance culturelle dans les arts et l'artisanat traditionnels.

salvation

preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss

sauvetage, salut

sauvetage, salut

Ex: For many people, education is seen as a salvation from poverty. 

Pour beaucoup de gens, l'éducation est considérée comme un salut face à la pauvreté.

privilege

a special right, immunity or advantage that only a particular person or group has

privilège

privilège

Ex: He felt it was a privilege to work with such talented colleagues. 

Il estimait que c'était un privilège de travailler avec des collègues aussi talentueux.

proponent

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

avocat, avocate

avocat, avocate

testament

strong evidence or proof that supports something, emphasizing its validity or significance

témoignage, preuve

témoignage, preuve

Ex: The ancient ruins stand testament to the advanced engineering of that civilization. 

Les ruines anciennes sont un témoignage de l'ingénierie avancée de cette civilisation.

reliance

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

dépendance

dépendance

applause

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

applaudissements

applaudissements

Ex: The speaker paused, waiting for the applause to die down before continuing. 

L'orateur a fait une pause, attendant que les applaudissements se calment avant de continuer.

supportive
supportive
[Adjectif]

giving encouragement or providing help

qui soutient, de soutien, d'accompagnement

qui soutient, de soutien, d'accompagnement

Ex: The supportive community rallied together to raise funds for the local charity, demonstrating solidarity and compassion. 

La communauté solidaire s'est rassemblée pour collecter des fonds pour une œuvre caritative locale, faisant preuve de solidarité et de compassion.

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