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ACT試験のリテラシー - サポート

支援、助け、励まし、保護、協力、後押し、そして人、アイデア、努力を強化する行動に関連するACT語彙を学びましょう。

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to advocate
to advocate
[動詞]

to publicly recommend or encourage a particular action, approach, or way of doing something

提唱する,  勧める

提唱する, 勧める

Ex: Doctors often advocate regular exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle. 
to champion
to champion
[動詞]

to support, defend, or fight for a cause, principle, or person

守る, 支援する

守る, 支援する

Ex: Employees rallied together to champion workplace diversity and inclusion. 
to encourage
to encourage
[動詞]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

励ます, 支援する

励ます, 支援する

Ex: The mentor continued to encourage her mentee, reminding her of the progress she had made and the potential for future success. 
to uphold
to uphold
[動詞]

to support or defend something that is believed to be right so it continues to last

支持する, 守る

支持する, 守る

Ex: The community members uphold the tradition of holding a yearly charity event to support local causes. 

コミュニティのメンバーは、地元の目的を支援するために毎年チャリティーイベントを開催する伝統を守っています。

to further
to further
[動詞]

to advance the progress or growth of something

促進する, 進める

促進する, 進める

Ex: The scholarship was established to further the education of underprivileged students. 

奨学金は、恵まれない学生の教育を促進するために設立されました。

to motivate
to motivate
[動詞]

to make someone eager or determined to do something by giving them encouragement or incentive

やる気にさせる

やる気にさせる

Ex: Good teachers motivate students to keep learning. 
to actuate
to actuate
[動詞]

to provide a reason or encouragement that motivates someone to take action

動機づける, 促す

動機づける, 促す

Ex: The promise of a promotion actuated the employee to work harder and seek additional responsibilities. 

昇進の約束は、従業員がより一生懸命働き、追加の責任を求めるように促した。

to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

促進する

促進する

Ex: The new software facilitates communication between remote teams. 
to cooperate
to cooperate
[動詞]

to work with other people in order to achieve a common goal

協力する,  共同作業する

協力する, 共同作業する

Ex: The team members cooperated to complete the project ahead of schedule. 

チームメンバーは、プロジェクトを予定より早く完了させるために協力しました。

to propagate
to propagate
[動詞]

to cause something, such as an idea or information, to become widely known or spread

広める, 普及させる

広める, 普及させる

Ex: Social media platforms help propagate news and trends quickly across the globe. 

ソーシャルメディアプラットフォームは、ニュースやトレンドを世界中に素早く広めるのに役立ちます。

to endorse
to endorse
[動詞]

to publicly express approval of or support for someone or something

支持する, 承認する

支持する, 承認する

Ex: The organization endorsed the proposed changes. 
to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

協力する, 共同で作業する

協力する, 共同で作業する

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 

研究者たちは神経科学における画期的な研究で協力しました。

to sustain
to sustain
[動詞]

to provide evidence or reasons that support an argument, claim, opinion, or theory

支持する,  裏付ける

支持する, 裏付ける

Ex: The available evidence does not sustain his argument. 
to substantiate

to add to the strength of something

裏付ける, 強化する

裏付ける, 強化する

Ex: She substantiated her position by presenting detailed facts. 

彼女は詳細な事実を提示することで自分の立場を裏付けました。

to bestow
to bestow
[動詞]

to present or give something, often with a sense of honor or generosity

授ける, 与える

授ける, 与える

Ex: The philanthropist generously bestowed a substantial grant on the local hospital. 

その慈善家は地元の病院に多大な助成金を寛大に授けました。

to endow
to endow
[動詞]

to provide a gift or quality, to someone or something, often implying a permanent gift or quality

授ける, 与える

授ける, 与える

Ex: The billionaire decided to endow the hospital with a generous donation to fund new medical research. 

その億万長者は、新しい医学研究を資金援助するために病院に寛大な寄付を与えることを決めました。

to grant
to grant
[動詞]

to let someone have something, especially something that they have requested

与える, 授ける

与える, 授ける

Ex: He granted their appeal for more funding. 
to lavish
to lavish
[動詞]

to generously give or spend, especially on luxurious or extravagant things

惜しみなく与える, 豪快に使う

惜しみなく与える, 豪快に使う

Ex: The billionaire decided to lavish his wealth on a charitable foundation to support various causes. 

その億万長者は、さまざまな目的を支援するために慈善財団に自分の富を惜しみなく与えることを決めました。

to enrich
to enrich
[動詞]

to increase wealth or prosperity of an individual or group

豊かにする, 富を増やす

豊かにする, 富を増やす

Ex: His successful investments enriched him, allowing him to live a life of luxury. 

彼の成功した投資は彼を豊かにし、豪華な生活を送ることを可能にしました。

to augment
to augment
[動詞]

to add to something's value, effect, size, or amount

増やす, 拡大する

増やす, 拡大する

Ex: She augments her income by taking on freelance projects. 

彼女はフリーランスのプロジェクトを引き受けて収入を増やしています。

to indulge
to indulge
[動詞]

to allow oneself or someone else to enjoy something excessively, often without restraint

甘やかす, ふける

甘やかす, ふける

Ex: The parents decided to indulge their children with a trip to Disneyland as a special treat. 
upkeep
upkeep
[名詞]

the act of providing financial support, food, etc. for a person or animal

維持, 扶養

維持, 扶養

resurgence
resurgence
[名詞]

the act of bringing something back into active and noticeable existence or prominence

復活, 再興

復活, 再興

Ex: The city's investment in its historical district sparked a resurgence of tourism. 

都市の歴史地区への投資が観光の復活を引き起こした。

patron
patron
[名詞]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

パトロン, 支援者

パトロン, 支援者

Ex: As a dedicated supporter of the cause, she became a patron of the animal shelter, making regular donations to provide care and medical treatment for rescued animals. 
revival
revival
[名詞]

the process of becoming active, successful, popular, or important again after a period of decline

復活,  リバイバル

復活, リバイバル

Ex: The neighborhood has experienced an impressive revival in recent years. 
salvation
salvation
[名詞]

preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss

救済, 救出

救済, 救出

Ex: The lifeguard's quick actions were the salvation of the drowning swimmer. 
privilege
privilege
[名詞]

a special right, advantage, or immunity available only to a particular person or group

特権,  特典

特権, 特典

Ex: Senior employees enjoy certain privileges that are not available to other staff. 
proponent
proponent
[名詞]

a supporter who usually speaks publicly in favor of a theory, idea, or plan

支持者, 擁護者

支持者, 擁護者

testament
testament
[名詞]

strong evidence that demonstrates the existence, truth, quality, or value of something

証拠,  証明

証拠, 証明

Ex: Her success is a testament to years of hard work. 
reliance
reliance
[名詞]

trust and confidence placed in someone or something

信頼, 依存

信頼, 依存

applause
applause
[名詞]

the noise people make by clapping, and sometimes shouting, in order to express their enjoyment or approval

拍手, 喝采

拍手, 喝采

Ex: The performance received thunderous applause from the audience. 

パフォーマンスは観客から雷のような拍手を受けた。

supportive
supportive
[形容詞]

giving encouragement or providing help

支援的な, 励みになる

支援的な, 励みになる

Ex: Her family was incredibly supportive during her recovery from surgery, providing assistance and encouragement every step of the way. 

手術からの回復中、彼女の家族は信じられないほど支援的で、すべての段階で援助と励ましを提供しました。

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