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Arts et Artisanat - Équipement Artistique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au matériel d'art tels que "toile", "chevalet" et "palette".

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ballpoint pen

a writing instrument with an oil-based ink solution and a small metal or plastic ball at the writing tip

stylo à bille, bic

stylo à bille, bic

canvas
canvas
[nom]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

toile

toile

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
card stock

a thick, stiff paper used for items like greeting cards, business cards, and other projects that require durable paper

papier cartonné, carton

papier cartonné, carton

Steinbach

a type of heavyweight, acrylic-coated paper known for its durability and glossy finish

Steinbach, un type de papier lourd enduit d'acrylique connu pour sa durabilité et son fini brillant

Steinbach, un type de papier lourd enduit d'acrylique connu pour sa durabilité et son fini brillant

claude glass

a darkened and filtered pane of glass that was used by landscape painters in the 18th and 19th centuries

miroir de Claude, verre de Claude

miroir de Claude, verre de Claude

crepe paper

a thin, lightweight tissue paper made from shredded paper pulp that is crimped to give it a textured appearance

papier crépon

papier crépon

dipper
dipper
[nom]

a tool used for dipping or scooping a quantity of oil from a storage container

louche, puisoir

louche, puisoir

drawdown card

a tool used to apply the wet paint film in a consistent and reproducible manner

carte de retrait, carte d'application de peinture

carte de retrait, carte d'application de peinture

drawing paper

a special paper that is used by sketchers or draftsmen

papier à dessin

papier à dessin

easel
easel
[nom]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

chevalet

chevalet

egbert
egbert
[nom]

a lightweight slanted sketching and drawing board with an angled surface that provides stability for drawing tools while reducing neck strain for artists

une planche à dessin légère inclinée avec une surface angulaire qui offre une stabilité pour les outils de dessin tout en réduisant la tension du cou pour les artistes, un support de dessin léger et incliné conçu pour stabiliser les outils de dessin et minimiser la fatigue cervicale des artistes

une planche à dessin légère inclinée avec une surface angulaire qui offre une stabilité pour les outils de dessin tout en réduisant la tension du cou pour les artistes, un support de dessin léger et incliné conçu pour stabiliser les outils de dessin et minimiser la fatigue cervicale des artistes

eraser
eraser
[nom]

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

gomme

gomme

Ex: He gently rubs the eraser over the words to erase them completely. 
erasing shield

a tool used by artists to protect areas of a drawing or painting while erasing unwanted parts

cache à effacer, règle à masquer

cache à effacer, règle à masquer

ferrule
ferrule
[nom]

a metal or plastic ring or cap that fits around the end of a rod or tube to provide reinforcement, protection or to allow it to be attached to a handle

virole, embout

virole, embout

fountain pen

a pen that can be refilled with ink

stylo plume, stylo à plume

stylo plume, stylo à plume

Ex: She cherished her grandfather's fountain pen, which he used to write letters during the war. 
gel pen
gel pen
[nom]

a pen that uses thick gel ink that dries quickly and allows for smooth strokes with varied shades and colors

stylo gel, stylo à encre gel

stylo gel, stylo à encre gel

kneaded eraser

an eraser made of synthetic rubber that can be manually shaped and reformed

gomme malléable, gomme à modeler

gomme malléable, gomme à modeler

lay figure

a jointed model of the human figure that could be put into different positions, used by artists

mannequin

mannequin

marker
marker
[nom]

a type of pen that has a thick tip

marqueur

marqueur

Ex: He uses a whiteboard marker to write on the board during presentations. 
maulstick

a support tool used by artists to steady their hands while drawing or painting

appui-main, tige de soutien

appui-main, tige de soutien

mechanical pencil

a pencil with a button on top that can be pushed or turned to get more lead out

portemine, porte-mine

portemine, porte-mine

Ex: She prefers using a mechanical pencil for writing because it never needs sharpening. 
medium
medium
[nom]

the material or substance used by the artist to create the artwork, such as oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.

médium

médium

Ex: The artist chose acrylic as the medium for its quick drying time and vibrant colors. 
paint roller

a hand tool used to apply paint to large surfaces quickly and evenly

rouleau à peinture, rouleau de peintre

rouleau à peinture, rouleau de peintre

paint pad

a tool used to apply paint smoothly and evenly to surfaces

tampon à peinture, rouleau à peinture

tampon à peinture, rouleau à peinture

paintbox

a box containing a set of dry pigments, used by artists in painting

boîte de couleur, boîte de couleurs

boîte de couleur, boîte de couleurs

painting knife

a tool with a flat metal blade used to apply and spread thick layers of oil or paint onto a surface

couteau à peindre, couteau de peintre

couteau à peindre, couteau de peintre

palette knife

a spatula with a thin steel blade used for mixing or moving paint by artists

couteau à palette

couteau à palette

palette
palette
[nom]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

palette

palette

Ex: The artist's palette was covered in a colorful array of oil paints, each hue carefully mixed to capture the essence of the sunset. 
paper
paper
[nom]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papier

papier

Ex: She wrote a letter on a piece of paper and mailed it to her friend. 
paperboard

a thick, sturdy type of paper made by forming several layers of paper pulp into a single sheet

carton, papier cartonné

carton, papier cartonné

pen
pen
[nom]

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

stylo

stylo

Ex: Can you lend me your red pen to fill out this form? 
pencil
pencil
[nom]

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

crayon

crayon

Ex: He uses a pencil to shade and create different tones in his artwork. 
ratchet
ratchet
[nom]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

cliquet, rochet

cliquet, rochet

scratchboard

a coated board that artists cover with white pigment and then scrape lines into using a pointed tool, revealing the contrasting black surface underneath to create high-contrast linear artwork

tablette à gratter, carton à gratter

tablette à gratter, carton à gratter

spatula
spatula
[nom]

a flat, blade-like tool used by artists to mix paints, spread materials evenly, and scrape paint from surfaces

spatule, couteau à palette

spatule, couteau à palette

sponge
sponge
[nom]

a porous material used by artists to apply and blend paints by soaking up paint and releasing it onto a surface

éponge, tampon éponge

éponge, tampon éponge

spray gun

a piece of equipment like a gun that is used to spray a liquid on a surface by an air compressor mechanism

pistolet

pistolet

spray paint

a type of paint that comes in an aerosol can. It is applied to a surface by spraying

peinture en aérosol, bombe de peinture

peinture en aérosol, bombe de peinture

staple wire

a thin metal wire used to assemble and join paper and cardboard pieces into forms and structures

fil à agrafer

fil à agrafer

stencil
stencil
[nom]

a thin sheet of material with a design or words cut out of it, used to put the design or words on a surface below it by putting paint over

pochoir, chablon

pochoir, chablon

strainer bar

a bar with hooks used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

barre de tension, barre à crochets pour toile

barre de tension, barre à crochets pour toile

stretcher bar

a rectangular wooden or metal frame used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

barre à chassis, barre d'extension

barre à chassis, barre d'extension

stylus
stylus
[nom]

a writing or drawing tool used with digital devices and touchscreens

stylet, pointe active

stylet, pointe active

sumi
sumi
[nom]

a type of black ink made from soot and glue used in East Asian brush painting

encre de Chine, sumi

encre de Chine, sumi

tack cloth

a type of cloth, typically made of cotton, that is coated with a sticky substance such as wax or resin, used to remove dust and dirt from surfaces

chiffon collant, tissu adhésif

chiffon collant, tissu adhésif

technical pen

a type of writing instrument, typically made of metal, with a fine, pointed tip that is used to draw precise lines and details

stylo technique, porte-mine technique

stylo technique, porte-mine technique

tightening key

any tool used to securely fasten or tighten screws, bolts, or other fasteners, including wrenches and spanners

clé de serrage, outil de serrage

clé de serrage, outil de serrage

vellum
vellum
[nom]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

vélin, parchemin en peau de veau

vélin, parchemin en peau de veau

airbrush

a piece of equipment using compressed air that an artist employs to spray paint on a surface

aérographe

aérographe

brush
brush
[nom]

an object that consists of stiff hair or a man-made substitute attached to a handle, used for painting

brosse, pinceau

brosse, pinceau

fan brush

a brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, often used for blending colors and creating textured effects like foliage or clouds

pinceau éventail, brosse en éventail

pinceau éventail, brosse en éventail

Ex: The artist used a fan brush to softly blend the colors of the sunset, creating a smooth gradient. 
filbert
filbert
[nom]

a type of paintbrush with tapering bristles that create rounded tip ends

pinceau à pointe ronde, pinceau filbert

pinceau à pointe ronde, pinceau filbert

flat brush

a paintbrush with straight, untapered bristles that produce a straight edge when applied to a surface

pinceau plat, brosse plate

pinceau plat, brosse plate

hake
hake
[nom]

a thick, flat brush typically made from goat hair bristles

une brosse plate épaisse typiquement faite de poils de chèvre, un pinceau plat épais généralement en poils de chèvre

une brosse plate épaisse typiquement faite de poils de chèvre, un pinceau plat épais généralement en poils de chèvre

ink brush

a specialized type of paint brush used for applying ink

pinceau à encre, brosse à encre

pinceau à encre, brosse à encre

liner
liner
[nom]

a fine, thin paintbrush used to apply very precise lines and details

pinceau à liner, pinceau fin pour détails

pinceau à liner, pinceau fin pour détails

mop brush

a large, roughly textured paintbrush used for applying thick paint in an impasto style

pinceau à épais relief, brosse à peindre épaisse

pinceau à épais relief, brosse à peindre épaisse

paintbrush

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

pinceau

pinceau

Ex: The artist dipped the paintbrush into the blue paint and began to create a sky on the canvas. 
pinstriping brush

a specialized paintbrush designed for creating very thin, precise lines and patterns

pinceau à filets, pinceau pour filets

pinceau à filets, pinceau pour filets

round brush

a paintbrush with bristles that taper evenly to form a rounded tip

pinceau rond, brosse ronde

pinceau rond, brosse ronde

spotter
spotter
[nom]

a tool used by artists to contain and localize materials applied to a surface

spotter, applicateur localisé

spotter, applicateur localisé

stippler

a tool used to apply paint or ink in a dotted pattern

pinceau à pointiller, outil à pointiller

pinceau à pointiller, outil à pointiller

rigger brush

a specialized paintbrush used for creating a "drawn-on" or "ragged" style line

pinceau rigger, pinceau à filet

pinceau rigger, pinceau à filet

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