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الفنون والحرف - معدات فنية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالمعدات الفنية مثل "canvas"، و"easel"، و"palette".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
ballpoint pen

a writing instrument with an oil-based ink solution and a small metal or plastic ball at the writing tip

قلم حبر جاف

قلم حبر جاف

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canvas

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

قماش

قماش

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card stock

a thick, stiff paper used for items like greeting cards, business cards, and other projects that require durable paper

ورق مقوى

ورق مقوى

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Steinbach

a type of heavyweight, acrylic-coated paper known for its durability and glossy finish

شتاينباخ

شتاينباخ

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claude glass

a darkened and filtered pane of glass that was used by landscape painters in the 18th and 19th centuries

زجاج كلود

زجاج كلود

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crepe paper

a thin, lightweight tissue paper made from shredded paper pulp that is crimped to give it a textured appearance

ورق كريب

ورق كريب

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dipper

a tool used for dipping or scooping a quantity of oil from a storage container

مغرفة

مغرفة

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drawdown card

a tool used to apply the wet paint film in a consistent and reproducible manner

بطاقة سحب

بطاقة سحب

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drawing paper

a special paper that is used by sketchers or draftsmen

ورق رسم

ورق رسم

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easel

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

حامل اللوحات

حامل اللوحات

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egbert

a lightweight slanted sketching and drawing board with an angled surface that provides stability for drawing tools while reducing neck strain for artists

إيجبيرت

إيجبيرت

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eraser

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

ممحاة

ممحاة

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erasing shield

a tool used by artists to protect areas of a drawing or painting while erasing unwanted parts

درع المسح

درع المسح

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ferrule

a metal or plastic ring or cap that fits around the end of a rod or tube to provide reinforcement, protection or to allow it to be attached to a handle

حلقة معدنية

حلقة معدنية

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fountain pen

a pen that can be refilled with ink

قلم حبر

قلم حبر

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gel pen

a pen that uses thick gel ink that dries quickly and allows for smooth strokes with varied shades and colors

قلم جل

قلم جل

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kneaded eraser

an eraser made of synthetic rubber that can be manually shaped and reformed

ممحاة ملونة

ممحاة ملونة

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lay figure

a jointed model of the human figure that could be put into different positions, used by artists

تمثال مفصلي

تمثال مفصلي

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marker

a type of pen that has a thick tip

قلم تحديد

قلم تحديد

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maulstick

a support tool used by artists to steady their hands while drawing or painting

عصا الدعم

عصا الدعم

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mechanical pencil

a pencil with a button on top that can be pushed or turned to get more lead out

قلم رصاص ميكانيكي

قلم رصاص ميكانيكي

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medium

the material or substance used by the artist to create the artwork, such as oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.

وسيلة

وسيلة

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paint roller

a hand tool used to apply paint to large surfaces quickly and evenly

أسطوانة طلاء

أسطوانة طلاء

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paint pad

a tool used to apply paint smoothly and evenly to surfaces

وسادة طلاء

وسادة طلاء

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paintbox

a box containing a set of dry pigments, used by artists in painting

صندوق الطلاء

صندوق الطلاء

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painting knife

a tool with a flat, rigid metal blade used to apply and spread thick layers of oil or acrylic paint onto a surface

سكين الرسم

سكين الرسم

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palette knife

a spatula with a thin steel blade used for mixing or moving paint by artists

سكين اللوحة

سكين اللوحة

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palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

لوحة ألوان

لوحة ألوان

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paper

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

ورق

ورق

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paperboard

a thick, sturdy type of paper made by forming several layers of paper pulp into a single sheet

كرتون

كرتون

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pen

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

قلم

قلم

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pencil

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

قلم رصاص

قلم رصاص

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ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

تروس

تروس

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scratchboard

a coated board that artists cover with white pigment and then scrape lines into using a pointed tool, revealing the contrasting black surface underneath to create high-contrast linear artwork

لوح خدش

لوح خدش

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spatula

a flat, blade-like tool used by artists to mix paints, spread materials evenly, and scrape paint from surfaces

مِعْوَل

مِعْوَل

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sponge

a porous material used by artists to apply and blend paints by soaking up paint and releasing it onto a surface

إسفنجة

إسفنجة

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spray gun

a piece of equipment like a gun that is used to spray a liquid on a surface by an air compressor mechanism

مسدس رش

مسدس رش

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spray paint

a type of paint that comes in an aerosol can. It is applied to a surface by spraying

طلاء بخاخ

طلاء بخاخ

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staple wire

a thin metal wire used to assemble and join paper and cardboard pieces into forms and structures

سلك الدباسة

سلك الدباسة

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stencil

a thin sheet of material with a design or words cut out of it, used to put the design or words on a surface below it by putting paint over

قالب

قالب

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strainer bar

a bar with hooks used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

شريط الشد

شريط الشد

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stretcher bar

a rectangular wooden or metal frame used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

شريط الشد

شريط الشد

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stylus

a writing or drawing tool used with digital devices and touchscreens

قلم

قلم

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sumi

a type of black ink made from soot and glue used in East Asian brush painting

سومى

سومى

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tack cloth

a type of cloth, typically made of cotton, that is coated with a sticky substance such as wax or resin, used to remove dust and dirt from surfaces

قماش لاصق

قماش لاصق

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technical pen

a type of writing instrument, typically made of metal, with a fine, pointed tip that is used to draw precise lines and details

قلم تقني

قلم تقني

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tightening key

any tool used to securely fasten or tighten screws, bolts, or other fasteners, including wrenches and spanners

مفتاح شد

مفتاح شد

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vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

مخطوطة

مخطوطة

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airbrush

a piece of equipment using compressed air that an artist employs to spray paint on a surface

أداة الهواء

أداة الهواء

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brush

an object that consists of stiff hair or a man-made substitute attached to a handle, used for painting

فرشاة

فرشاة

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fan brush

a brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, often used for blending colors and creating textured effects like foliage or clouds

فرشاة مروحة

فرشاة مروحة

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filbert

a type of paintbrush with tapering bristles that create rounded tip ends

فرشاة فيلبيرت

فرشاة فيلبيرت

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flat brush

a paintbrush with straight, untapered bristles that produce a straight edge when applied to a surface

فرشاة مسطحة

فرشاة مسطحة

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hake

a thick, flat brush typically made from goat hair bristles

فرشاة

فرشاة

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ink brush

a specialized type of paint brush used for applying ink

فرشاة حبر

فرشاة حبر

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liner

a fine, thin paintbrush used to apply very precise lines and details

فرشاة رفيعة

فرشاة رفيعة

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mop brush

a large, roughly textured paintbrush used for applying thick paint in an impasto style

فرشاة مبللة

فرشاة مبللة

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paintbrush

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

فرشاة

فرشاة

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pinstriping brush

a specialized paintbrush designed for creating very thin, precise lines and patterns

فرشاة خطوط رفيعة

فرشاة خطوط رفيعة

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round brush

a paintbrush with bristles that taper evenly to form a rounded tip

فرشاة مستديرة

فرشاة مستديرة

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spotter

a tool used by artists to contain and localize materials applied to a surface

محدد

محدد

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stippler

a tool used to apply paint or ink in a dotted pattern

أداة النقط

أداة النقط

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rigger brush

a specialized paintbrush used for creating a "drawn-on" or "ragged" style line

فرشاة ريجير

فرشاة ريجير

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