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艺术和手工 - 美术设备

在这里您将学习一些与艺术设备相关的英语单词,例如“画布”、“画架”和“调色板”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
ballpoint pen

a writing instrument with an oil-based ink solution and a small metal or plastic ball at the writing tip

圆珠笔, 签字笔

圆珠笔, 签字笔

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"ballpoint pen" 的定义和意义
canvas

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 坯布

画布, 坯布

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"canvas" 的定义和意义
card stock

a thick, stiff paper used for items like greeting cards, business cards, and other projects that require durable paper

卡纸, 厚纸

卡纸, 厚纸

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"card stock" 的定义和意义
Steinbach

a type of heavyweight, acrylic-coated paper known for its durability and glossy finish

施泰因巴赫, 施泰因巴赫纸

施泰因巴赫, 施泰因巴赫纸

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"Steinbach" 的定义和意义
claude glass

a darkened and filtered pane of glass that was used by landscape painters in the 18th and 19th centuries

克劳德玻璃, 克劳德镜子

克劳德玻璃, 克劳德镜子

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"claude glass" 的定义和意义
crepe paper

a thin, lightweight tissue paper made from shredded paper pulp that is crimped to give it a textured appearance

皱纹纸, 克雷普纸

皱纹纸, 克雷普纸

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"crepe paper" 的定义和意义
dipper

a tool used for dipping or scooping a quantity of oil from a storage container

勺子, 汤匙

勺子, 汤匙

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"dipper" 的定义和意义
drawdown card

a tool used to apply the wet paint film in a consistent and reproducible manner

脱落卡, 涂料膜卡

脱落卡, 涂料膜卡

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"drawdown card" 的定义和意义
drawing paper

a special paper that is used by sketchers or draftsmen

绘图纸, 素描纸

绘图纸, 素描纸

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"drawing paper" 的定义和意义
easel

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

画架

画架

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"easel" 的定义和意义
egbert

a lightweight slanted sketching and drawing board with an angled surface that provides stability for drawing tools while reducing neck strain for artists

埃格伯特, 倾斜绘图板

埃格伯特, 倾斜绘图板

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"egbert" 的定义和意义
eraser

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

橡皮擦, 擦除工具

橡皮擦, 擦除工具

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"eraser" 的定义和意义
erasing shield

a tool used by artists to protect areas of a drawing or painting while erasing unwanted parts

擦除保护盾, 橡皮擦保护器

擦除保护盾, 橡皮擦保护器

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"erasing shield" 的定义和意义
ferrule

a metal or plastic ring or cap that fits around the end of a rod or tube to provide reinforcement, protection or to allow it to be attached to a handle

接头, 套环

接头, 套环

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"ferrule" 的定义和意义
fountain pen

a pen that can be refilled with ink

钢笔, 墨水笔

钢笔, 墨水笔

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"fountain pen" 的定义和意义
gel pen

a pen that uses thick gel ink that dries quickly and allows for smooth strokes with varied shades and colors

胶水笔, 胶笔

胶水笔, 胶笔

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"gel pen" 的定义和意义
kneaded eraser

an eraser made of synthetic rubber that can be manually shaped and reformed

可塑橡皮擦, 可捏橡皮擦

可塑橡皮擦, 可捏橡皮擦

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"kneaded eraser" 的定义和意义
lay figure

a jointed model of the human figure that could be put into different positions, used by artists

关节人偶, 可动人偶

关节人偶, 可动人偶

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"lay figure" 的定义和意义
marker

a type of pen that has a thick tip

马克笔, 记号笔

马克笔, 记号笔

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"marker" 的定义和意义
maulstick

a support tool used by artists to steady their hands while drawing or painting

画棒, 支撑杆

画棒, 支撑杆

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"maulstick" 的定义和意义
mechanical pencil

a pencil with a button on top that can be pushed or turned to get more lead out

机械铅笔, 自动铅笔

机械铅笔, 自动铅笔

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"mechanical pencil" 的定义和意义
medium

the material or substance used by the artist to create the artwork, such as oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.

媒介, 材料

媒介, 材料

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"medium" 的定义和意义
paint roller

a hand tool used to apply paint to large surfaces quickly and evenly

滚筒刷, 油漆滚筒

滚筒刷, 油漆滚筒

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"paint roller" 的定义和意义
paint pad

a tool used to apply paint smoothly and evenly to surfaces

涂料垫, 画涂垫

涂料垫, 画涂垫

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"paint pad" 的定义和意义
paintbox

a box containing a set of dry pigments, used by artists in painting

颜料盒, 调色板

颜料盒, 调色板

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"paintbox" 的定义和意义
painting knife

a tool with a flat, rigid metal blade used to apply and spread thick layers of oil or acrylic paint onto a surface

油画刀, 调色刀

油画刀, 调色刀

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"painting knife" 的定义和意义
palette knife

a spatula with a thin steel blade used for mixing or moving paint by artists

调色刀, 调色板刀

调色刀, 调色板刀

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"palette knife" 的定义和意义
palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 画家的调色板

调色板, 画家的调色板

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"palette" 的定义和意义
paper

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

纸

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"paper" 的定义和意义
paperboard

a thick, sturdy type of paper made by forming several layers of paper pulp into a single sheet

纸板, 厚纸

纸板, 厚纸

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"paperboard" 的定义和意义
pen

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

笔, 圆珠笔

笔, 圆珠笔

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"pen" 的定义和意义
pencil

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

铅笔, pencil

铅笔, pencil

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"pencil" 的定义和意义
ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

棘轮, 止动装置

棘轮, 止动装置

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"ratchet" 的定义和意义
scratchboard

a coated board that artists cover with white pigment and then scrape lines into using a pointed tool, revealing the contrasting black surface underneath to create high-contrast linear artwork

刮刮板, 刻板

刮刮板, 刻板

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"scratchboard" 的定义和意义
spatula

a flat, blade-like tool used by artists to mix paints, spread materials evenly, and scrape paint from surfaces

刮刀, 调色板

刮刀, 调色板

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"spatula" 的定义和意义
sponge

a porous material used by artists to apply and blend paints by soaking up paint and releasing it onto a surface

海绵, sponge

海绵, sponge

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"sponge" 的定义和意义
spray gun

a piece of equipment like a gun that is used to spray a liquid on a surface by an air compressor mechanism

喷枪, 喷雾枪

喷枪, 喷雾枪

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"spray gun" 的定义和意义
spray paint

a type of paint that comes in an aerosol can. It is applied to a surface by spraying

喷漆, 气雾漆

喷漆, 气雾漆

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"spray paint" 的定义和意义
staple wire

a thin metal wire used to assemble and join paper and cardboard pieces into forms and structures

订书钉线, 钉书线

订书钉线, 钉书线

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"staple wire" 的定义和意义
stencil

a thin sheet of material with a design or words cut out of it, used to put the design or words on a surface below it by putting paint over

模板, 刻板

模板, 刻板

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"stencil" 的定义和意义
strainer bar

a bar with hooks used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

拉伸条, 固定条

拉伸条, 固定条

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"strainer bar" 的定义和意义
stretcher bar

a rectangular wooden or metal frame used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

拉伸框, 画布框

拉伸框, 画布框

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"stretcher bar" 的定义和意义
stylus

a writing or drawing tool used with digital devices and touchscreens

触控笔, 手写笔

触控笔, 手写笔

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"stylus" 的定义和意义
sumi

a type of black ink made from soot and glue used in East Asian brush painting

墨

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"sumi" 的定义和意义
tack cloth

a type of cloth, typically made of cotton, that is coated with a sticky substance such as wax or resin, used to remove dust and dirt from surfaces

粘布, 除尘布

粘布, 除尘布

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"tack cloth" 的定义和意义
technical pen

a type of writing instrument, typically made of metal, with a fine, pointed tip that is used to draw precise lines and details

技术笔, 精密笔

技术笔, 精密笔

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"technical pen" 的定义和意义
tightening key

any tool used to securely fasten or tighten screws, bolts, or other fasteners, including wrenches and spanners

紧固工具, 扳手

紧固工具, 扳手

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"tightening key" 的定义和意义
vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

生牛皮纸, 羊皮纸

生牛皮纸, 羊皮纸

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"vellum" 的定义和意义
airbrush

a piece of equipment using compressed air that an artist employs to spray paint on a surface

喷枪

喷枪

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"airbrush" 的定义和意义
brush

an object that consists of stiff hair or a man-made substitute attached to a handle, used for painting

刷子, 油漆刷

刷子, 油漆刷

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"brush" 的定义和意义
fan brush

a brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, often used for blending colors and creating textured effects like foliage or clouds

扇形画刷, 风扇刷

扇形画刷, 风扇刷

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"fan brush" 的定义和意义
filbert

a type of paintbrush with tapering bristles that create rounded tip ends

扁平刷, 圆头画笔

扁平刷, 圆头画笔

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"filbert" 的定义和意义
flat brush

a paintbrush with straight, untapered bristles that produce a straight edge when applied to a surface

平头刷, 平刷

平头刷, 平刷

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"flat brush" 的定义和意义
hake

a thick, flat brush typically made from goat hair bristles

刷子, 画笔

刷子, 画笔

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"hake" 的定义和意义
ink brush

a specialized type of paint brush used for applying ink

墨刷, 毛笔

墨刷, 毛笔

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"ink brush" 的定义和意义
liner

a fine, thin paintbrush used to apply very precise lines and details

细刷, 细笔

细刷, 细笔

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"liner" 的定义和意义
mop brush

a large, roughly textured paintbrush used for applying thick paint in an impasto style

拖把刷, 大号画刷

拖把刷, 大号画刷

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"mop brush" 的定义和意义
paintbrush

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

画笔, 油漆刷

画笔, 油漆刷

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"paintbrush" 的定义和意义
pinstriping brush

a specialized paintbrush designed for creating very thin, precise lines and patterns

细条纹刷, 条纹专用刷

细条纹刷, 条纹专用刷

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"pinstriping brush" 的定义和意义
round brush

a paintbrush with bristles that taper evenly to form a rounded tip

圆刷, 圆形画笔

圆刷, 圆形画笔

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"round brush" 的定义和意义
spotter

a tool used by artists to contain and localize materials applied to a surface

标记工具, 标点器

标记工具, 标点器

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"spotter" 的定义和意义
stippler

a tool used to apply paint or ink in a dotted pattern

点刷, 点状工具

点刷, 点状工具

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"stippler" 的定义和意义
rigger brush

a specialized paintbrush used for creating a "drawn-on" or "ragged" style line

拉索刷, 特殊画笔

拉索刷, 特殊画笔

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"rigger brush" 的定义和意义
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