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艺术和手工 - Art Equipment

在这里,你将学习一些与艺术设备相关的英语单词,如“画布”、“画架”和“调色板”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
ballpoint pen

a writing instrument with an oil-based ink solution and a small metal or plastic ball at the writing tip

圆珠笔, 笔

圆珠笔, 笔

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canvas
canvas
[名词]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 帆布

画布, 帆布

Ex: During the art class, students learned various techniques for painting on canvas, experimenting with colors and brush strokes to create their own masterpieces. 

在艺术课上,学生们学习了在画布上绘画的各种技巧,通过尝试不同的颜色和笔触来创作他们自己的杰作。

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card stock
card stock
[名词]

a thick, stiff paper used for items like greeting cards, business cards, and other projects that require durable paper

卡纸, 厚纸

卡纸, 厚纸

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Steinbach
Steinbach
[名词]

a type of heavyweight, acrylic-coated paper known for its durability and glossy finish

施泰因巴赫, 一种以其耐用性和光泽表面而闻名的重型丙烯酸涂层纸

施泰因巴赫, 一种以其耐用性和光泽表面而闻名的重型丙烯酸涂层纸

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claude glass
claude glass
[名词]

a darkened and filtered pane of glass that was used by landscape painters in the 18th and 19th centuries

克劳德镜, 克劳德玻璃

克劳德镜, 克劳德玻璃

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crepe paper
crepe paper
[名词]

a thin, lightweight tissue paper made from shredded paper pulp that is crimped to give it a textured appearance

皱纹纸

皱纹纸

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dipper
dipper
[名词]

a tool used for dipping or scooping a quantity of oil from a storage container

长柄勺, 勺子

长柄勺, 勺子

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drawdown card

a tool used to apply the wet paint film in a consistent and reproducible manner

下拉卡, 湿漆膜应用卡

下拉卡, 湿漆膜应用卡

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drawing paper

a special paper that is used by sketchers or draftsmen

绘图纸, 素描纸

绘图纸, 素描纸

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easel
easel
[名词]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

画架, 画布支架

画架, 画布支架

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egbert
egbert
[名词]

a lightweight slanted sketching and drawing board with an angled surface that provides stability for drawing tools while reducing neck strain for artists

一种轻质斜面的素描和绘图板,其角度表面为绘图工具提供稳定性,同时减少艺术家的颈部压力, 专为稳定绘图工具和减轻艺术家颈部压力而设计的轻质斜面绘图板

一种轻质斜面的素描和绘图板,其角度表面为绘图工具提供稳定性,同时减少艺术家的颈部压力, 专为稳定绘图工具和减轻艺术家颈部压力而设计的轻质斜面绘图板

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eraser
eraser
[名词]

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

橡皮, 擦除器

橡皮, 擦除器

Ex: He lost his eraser and had to ask his friend to borrow one. 

他弄丢了他的橡皮,不得不向朋友借一个。

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erasing shield

a tool used by artists to protect areas of a drawing or painting while erasing unwanted parts

擦除罩, 橡皮擦护板

擦除罩, 橡皮擦护板

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ferrule
ferrule
[名词]

a metal or plastic ring or cap that fits around the end of a rod or tube to provide reinforcement, protection or to allow it to be attached to a handle

套圈, 金属环

套圈, 金属环

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fountain pen
fountain pen
[名词]

a pen that can be refilled with ink

钢笔, 墨水笔

钢笔, 墨水笔

Ex: The CEO signed the contract with a prestigious fountain pen, emphasizing the importance of the agreement. 

首席执行官用一支 prestigious的钢笔签署了合同,强调了协议的重要性。

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gel pen
gel pen
[名词]

a pen that uses thick gel ink that dries quickly and allows for smooth strokes with varied shades and colors

凝胶笔, 啫喱笔

凝胶笔, 啫喱笔

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kneaded eraser

an eraser made of synthetic rubber that can be manually shaped and reformed

可塑橡皮, 揉捏橡皮

可塑橡皮, 揉捏橡皮

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lay figure
lay figure
[名词]

a jointed model of the human figure that could be put into different positions, used by artists

关节模型, 可动人体模型

关节模型, 可动人体模型

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marker
marker
[名词]

a type of pen that has a thick tip

马克笔, 记号笔

马克笔, 记号笔

Ex: I keep a set of markers in my art supplies for various art projects. 

我在我的艺术用品中保留了一套马克笔,用于各种艺术项目。

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maulstick
maulstick
[名词]

a support tool used by artists to steady their hands while drawing or painting

手杖, 支撑杆

手杖, 支撑杆

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mechanical pencil

a pencil with a button on top that can be pushed or turned to get more lead out

自动铅笔, 机械铅笔

自动铅笔, 机械铅笔

Ex: The architect used a mechanical pencil to sketch the initial floor plans of the building. 

建筑师使用自动铅笔绘制了建筑的初始楼层平面图。

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medium
medium
[名词]

the material or substance used by the artist to create the artwork, such as oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.

媒介

媒介

Ex: She experimented with different mediums to achieve the desired texture in her painting. 

她尝试了不同的媒介以达到她画作中想要的质地。

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paint roller
paint roller
[名词]

a hand tool used to apply paint to large surfaces quickly and evenly

油漆滚筒, 涂料滚筒

油漆滚筒, 涂料滚筒

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paint pad
paint pad
[名词]

a tool used to apply paint smoothly and evenly to surfaces

油漆垫, 油漆滚筒

油漆垫, 油漆滚筒

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paintbox
paintbox
[名词]

a box containing a set of dry pigments, used by artists in painting

颜料盒, 彩绘盒

颜料盒, 彩绘盒

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painting knife

a tool with a flat metal blade used to apply and spread thick layers of oil or paint onto a surface

画刀, 调色刀

画刀, 调色刀

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palette knife

a spatula with a thin steel blade used for mixing or moving paint by artists

调色刀, 画家的抹刀

调色刀, 画家的抹刀

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palette
palette
[名词]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 调色盘

调色板, 调色盘

Ex: She held the palette in one hand and a brush in the other, blending shades of blue and green to create the ocean waves on the canvas. 

她一只手拿着调色板,另一只手拿着画笔,混合蓝色和绿色的色调,在画布上创造出海浪。

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paper
paper
[名词]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

纸, 张

纸, 张

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing. 

打印机没纸了,所以他不得不重新装纸以继续打印。

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paperboard
paperboard
[名词]

a thick, sturdy type of paper made by forming several layers of paper pulp into a single sheet

纸板, 厚纸

纸板, 厚纸

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pen
pen
[名词]

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

笔, 钢笔

笔, 钢笔

Ex: He writes his thoughts and ideas in a journal with a fancy pen. 

他用一支花哨的笔在日记中写下自己的想法和主意。

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pencil
pencil
[名词]

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

铅笔, 木铅笔

铅笔, 木铅笔

Ex: I use a pencil to sketch and draw. 

我用铅笔来素描和绘画。

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ratchet
ratchet
[名词]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

棘轮, 棘齿

棘轮, 棘齿

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scratchboard
scratchboard
[名词]

a coated board that artists cover with white pigment and then scrape lines into using a pointed tool, revealing the contrasting black surface underneath to create high-contrast linear artwork

刮板, 刮画板

刮板, 刮画板

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spatula
spatula
[名词]

a flat, blade-like tool used by artists to mix paints, spread materials evenly, and scrape paint from surfaces

刮刀, 调色刀

刮刀, 调色刀

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sponge
sponge
[名词]

a porous material used by artists to apply and blend paints by soaking up paint and releasing it onto a surface

海绵, 海绵涂抹器

海绵, 海绵涂抹器

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spray gun
spray gun
[名词]

a piece of equipment like a gun that is used to spray a liquid on a surface by an air compressor mechanism

喷枪, 喷雾枪

喷枪, 喷雾枪

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spray paint
spray paint
[名词]

a type of paint that comes in an aerosol can. It is applied to a surface by spraying

喷漆, 喷雾漆

喷漆, 喷雾漆

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staple wire
staple wire
[名词]

a thin metal wire used to assemble and join paper and cardboard pieces into forms and structures

订书钉线

订书钉线

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stencil
stencil
[名词]

a thin sheet of material with a design or words cut out of it, used to put the design or words on a surface below it by putting paint over

模板, 镂花模板

模板, 镂花模板

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strainer bar
strainer bar
[名词]

a bar with hooks used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

拉伸杆, 带钩的画布固定杆

拉伸杆, 带钩的画布固定杆

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stretcher bar

a rectangular wooden or metal frame used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

画布撑杆, 拉伸杆

画布撑杆, 拉伸杆

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stylus
stylus
[名词]

a writing or drawing tool used with digital devices and touchscreens

触控笔, 数字笔

触控笔, 数字笔

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sumi
sumi
[名词]

a type of black ink made from soot and glue used in East Asian brush painting

墨, 墨汁

墨, 墨汁

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tack cloth
tack cloth
[名词]

a type of cloth, typically made of cotton, that is coated with a sticky substance such as wax or resin, used to remove dust and dirt from surfaces

粘性布, 粘尘布

粘性布, 粘尘布

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technical pen

a type of writing instrument, typically made of metal, with a fine, pointed tip that is used to draw precise lines and details

技术笔, 绘图笔

技术笔, 绘图笔

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tightening key

any tool used to securely fasten or tighten screws, bolts, or other fasteners, including wrenches and spanners

紧固钥匙, 紧固工具

紧固钥匙, 紧固工具

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vellum
vellum
[名词]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

犊皮纸, 用小牛皮制成的羊皮纸

犊皮纸, 用小牛皮制成的羊皮纸

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airbrush
airbrush
[名词]

a piece of equipment using compressed air that an artist employs to spray paint on a surface

喷枪, 气笔

喷枪, 气笔

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brush
brush
[名词]

an object that consists of stiff hair or a man-made substitute attached to a handle, used for painting

刷子, 画笔

刷子, 画笔

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fan brush
fan brush
[名词]

a brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, often used for blending colors and creating textured effects like foliage or clouds

扇形笔, 扇刷

扇形笔, 扇刷

Ex: With a flick of the fan brush, she added delicate wisps of clouds to the sky, giving the painting a sense of depth. 

用扇形刷轻轻一挥,她在天空中添上了几缕细腻的云彩,给这幅画增添了深度感。

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filbert
filbert
[名词]

a type of paintbrush with tapering bristles that create rounded tip ends

圆头画笔, 榛形画笔

圆头画笔, 榛形画笔

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flat brush
flat brush
[名词]

a paintbrush with straight, untapered bristles that produce a straight edge when applied to a surface

平刷, 扁平刷

平刷, 扁平刷

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hake
hake
[名词]

a thick, flat brush typically made from goat hair bristles

一种厚而平的刷子,通常由山羊鬃毛制成, 一种通常由山羊毛制成的厚平刷

一种厚而平的刷子,通常由山羊鬃毛制成, 一种通常由山羊毛制成的厚平刷

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ink brush
ink brush
[名词]

a specialized type of paint brush used for applying ink

墨刷, 墨水刷

墨刷, 墨水刷

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liner
liner
[名词]

a fine, thin paintbrush used to apply very precise lines and details

细线笔, 细节画笔

细线笔, 细节画笔

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mop brush
mop brush
[名词]

a large, roughly textured paintbrush used for applying thick paint in an impasto style

厚涂画笔, 厚涂刷

厚涂画笔, 厚涂刷

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paintbrush
paintbrush
[名词]

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

画笔, 油漆刷

画笔, 油漆刷

Ex: She used a fine paintbrush to add delicate details to her watercolor painting. 

她用一支细画笔为她的水彩画添加了精致的细节。

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pinstriping brush

a specialized paintbrush designed for creating very thin, precise lines and patterns

细线刷, 细条纹刷

细线刷, 细条纹刷

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round brush
round brush
[名词]

a paintbrush with bristles that taper evenly to form a rounded tip

圆头刷, 圆形画笔

圆头刷, 圆形画笔

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spotter
spotter
[名词]

a tool used by artists to contain and localize materials applied to a surface

点涂器, 局部涂抹工具

点涂器, 局部涂抹工具

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stippler
stippler
[名词]

a tool used to apply paint or ink in a dotted pattern

点画刷, 点画工具

点画刷, 点画工具

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rigger brush
rigger brush
[名词]

a specialized paintbrush used for creating a "drawn-on" or "ragged" style line

细线笔, 画线笔

细线笔, 画线笔

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