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Arts and Crafts - 美术设备

在这里您将学习一些与艺术设备相关的英语单词,例如“画布”、“画架”和“调色板”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
ballpoint pen

a writing instrument with an oil-based ink solution and a small metal or plastic ball at the writing tip

圆珠笔

圆珠笔

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canvas

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布

画布

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card stock

a thick, stiff paper used for items like greeting cards, business cards, and other projects that require durable paper

卡纸

卡纸

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Steinbach

a type of heavyweight, acrylic-coated paper known for its durability and glossy finish

施泰因巴赫

施泰因巴赫

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claude glass

a darkened and filtered pane of glass that was used by landscape painters in the 18th and 19th centuries

克劳德玻璃

克劳德玻璃

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crepe paper

a thin, lightweight tissue paper made from shredded paper pulp that is crimped to give it a textured appearance

皱纹纸

皱纹纸

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dipper

a tool used for dipping or scooping a quantity of oil from a storage container

勺子

勺子

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drawdown card

a tool used to apply the wet paint film in a consistent and reproducible manner

脱落卡

脱落卡

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drawing paper

a special paper that is used by sketchers or draftsmen

绘图纸

绘图纸

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easel

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

画架

画架

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egbert

a lightweight slanted sketching and drawing board with an angled surface that provides stability for drawing tools while reducing neck strain for artists

埃格伯特

埃格伯特

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eraser

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

橡皮擦

橡皮擦

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erasing shield

a tool used by artists to protect areas of a drawing or painting while erasing unwanted parts

擦除保护盾

擦除保护盾

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ferrule

a metal or plastic ring or cap that fits around the end of a rod or tube to provide reinforcement, protection or to allow it to be attached to a handle

接头

接头

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fountain pen

a pen that can be refilled with ink

钢笔

钢笔

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gel pen

a pen that uses thick gel ink that dries quickly and allows for smooth strokes with varied shades and colors

胶水笔

胶水笔

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kneaded eraser

an eraser made of synthetic rubber that can be manually shaped and reformed

可塑橡皮擦

可塑橡皮擦

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lay figure

a jointed model of the human figure that could be put into different positions, used by artists

关节人偶

关节人偶

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marker

a type of pen that has a thick tip

马克笔

马克笔

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maulstick

a support tool used by artists to steady their hands while drawing or painting

画棒

画棒

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mechanical pencil

a pencil with a button on top that can be pushed or turned to get more lead out

机械铅笔

机械铅笔

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medium

the material or substance used by the artist to create the artwork, such as oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.

媒介

媒介

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paint roller

a hand tool used to apply paint to large surfaces quickly and evenly

滚筒刷

滚筒刷

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paint pad

a tool used to apply paint smoothly and evenly to surfaces

涂料垫

涂料垫

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paintbox

a box containing a set of dry pigments, used by artists in painting

颜料盒

颜料盒

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painting knife

a tool with a flat, rigid metal blade used to apply and spread thick layers of oil or acrylic paint onto a surface

油画刀

油画刀

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palette knife

a spatula with a thin steel blade used for mixing or moving paint by artists

调色刀

调色刀

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palette

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板

调色板

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paper

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

纸

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paperboard

a thick, sturdy type of paper made by forming several layers of paper pulp into a single sheet

纸板

纸板

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pen

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

笔

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pencil

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

铅笔

铅笔

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ratchet

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

棘轮

棘轮

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scratchboard

a coated board that artists cover with white pigment and then scrape lines into using a pointed tool, revealing the contrasting black surface underneath to create high-contrast linear artwork

刮刮板

刮刮板

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spatula

a flat, blade-like tool used by artists to mix paints, spread materials evenly, and scrape paint from surfaces

刮刀

刮刀

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sponge

a porous material used by artists to apply and blend paints by soaking up paint and releasing it onto a surface

海绵

海绵

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spray gun

a piece of equipment like a gun that is used to spray a liquid on a surface by an air compressor mechanism

喷枪

喷枪

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spray paint

a type of paint that comes in an aerosol can. It is applied to a surface by spraying

喷漆

喷漆

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staple wire

a thin metal wire used to assemble and join paper and cardboard pieces into forms and structures

订书钉线

订书钉线

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stencil

a thin sheet of material with a design or words cut out of it, used to put the design or words on a surface below it by putting paint over

模板

模板

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strainer bar

a bar with hooks used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

拉伸条

拉伸条

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stretcher bar

a rectangular wooden or metal frame used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

拉伸框

拉伸框

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stylus

a writing or drawing tool used with digital devices and touchscreens

触控笔

触控笔

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sumi

a type of black ink made from soot and glue used in East Asian brush painting

墨

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tack cloth

a type of cloth, typically made of cotton, that is coated with a sticky substance such as wax or resin, used to remove dust and dirt from surfaces

粘布

粘布

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technical pen

a type of writing instrument, typically made of metal, with a fine, pointed tip that is used to draw precise lines and details

技术笔

技术笔

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tightening key

any tool used to securely fasten or tighten screws, bolts, or other fasteners, including wrenches and spanners

紧固工具

紧固工具

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vellum

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

生牛皮纸

生牛皮纸

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airbrush

a piece of equipment using compressed air that an artist employs to spray paint on a surface

喷枪

喷枪

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brush

an object that consists of stiff hair or a man-made substitute attached to a handle, used for painting

刷子

刷子

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fan brush

a brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, often used for blending colors and creating textured effects like foliage or clouds

扇形画刷

扇形画刷

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filbert

a type of paintbrush with tapering bristles that create rounded tip ends

扁平刷

扁平刷

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flat brush

a paintbrush with straight, untapered bristles that produce a straight edge when applied to a surface

平头刷

平头刷

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hake

a thick, flat brush typically made from goat hair bristles

刷子

刷子

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ink brush

a specialized type of paint brush used for applying ink

墨刷

墨刷

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liner

a fine, thin paintbrush used to apply very precise lines and details

细刷

细刷

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mop brush

a large, roughly textured paintbrush used for applying thick paint in an impasto style

拖把刷

拖把刷

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paintbrush

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

画笔

画笔

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pinstriping brush

a specialized paintbrush designed for creating very thin, precise lines and patterns

细条纹刷

细条纹刷

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round brush

a paintbrush with bristles that taper evenly to form a rounded tip

圆刷

圆刷

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spotter

a tool used by artists to contain and localize materials applied to a surface

标记工具

标记工具

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stippler

a tool used to apply paint or ink in a dotted pattern

点刷

点刷

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rigger brush

a specialized paintbrush used for creating a "drawn-on" or "ragged" style line

拉索刷

拉索刷

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