pattern

هنرها و صنایع دستی - تجهیزات هنر

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تجهیزات هنری مانند "بوم"، "سه پایه" و "پالت" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Arts and Crafts

a writing instrument with an oil-based ink solution and a small metal or plastic ball at the writing tip

قلم خودکار نوک‌ساچمه‌ای

قلم خودکار نوک‌ساچمه‌ای

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canvas
[اسم]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

بوم نقاشی

بوم نقاشی

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .همانطور که او در مقابل **بوم** خالی ایستاده بود، هنرمند موجی از الهام را احساس کرد، مشتاق تا احساساتش را با هر قلممو روی پارچه ترجمه کند.
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card stock
[اسم]

a thick, stiff paper used for items like greeting cards, business cards, and other projects that require durable paper

مقوا

مقوا

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Steinbach
[اسم]

a type of heavyweight, acrylic-coated paper known for its durability and glossy finish

کاغذ اشتنباخ

کاغذ اشتنباخ

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claude glass
[اسم]

a darkened and filtered pane of glass that was used by landscape painters in the 18th and 19th centuries

آینه سیاه

آینه سیاه

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crepe paper
[اسم]

a thin, lightweight tissue paper made from shredded paper pulp that is crimped to give it a textured appearance

کاغذ کشی, کاغذ مجعد

کاغذ کشی, کاغذ مجعد

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dipper
[اسم]

a tool used for dipping or scooping a quantity of oil from a storage container

ملاقه (مخصوص روغن نقاشی)

ملاقه (مخصوص روغن نقاشی)

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a tool used to apply the wet paint film in a consistent and reproducible manner

کارت سنجش رنگ

کارت سنجش رنگ

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a special paper that is used by sketchers or draftsmen

کاغذ طراحی

کاغذ طراحی

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easel
[اسم]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

سه‌پایه نقاشی

سه‌پایه نقاشی

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egbert
[اسم]

a lightweight slanted sketching and drawing board with an angled surface that provides stability for drawing tools while reducing neck strain for artists

تخته ترسیم

تخته ترسیم

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eraser
[اسم]

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

پاک‌کن

پاک‌کن

Ex: They keep a small eraser in their pencil case for quick corrections .آنها یک **پاک‌کن** کوچک در جعبه مداد خود برای اصلاحات سریع نگه می‌دارند.
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a tool used by artists to protect areas of a drawing or painting while erasing unwanted parts

محافظِ پاک‌کن

محافظِ پاک‌کن

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ferrule
[اسم]

a metal or plastic ring or cap that fits around the end of a rod or tube to provide reinforcement, protection or to allow it to be attached to a handle

ته‌پوش, کلاهک

ته‌پوش, کلاهک

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fountain pen
[اسم]

a pen that can be refilled with ink

خودنویس

خودنویس

Ex: The calligrapher demonstrated intricate lettering techniques using a vintage fountain pen.خوشنویس با استفاده از یک **خودنویس** قدیمی تکنیک‌های پیچیده‌ای از حروف‌نگاری را نشان داد.
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gel pen
[اسم]

a pen that uses thick gel ink that dries quickly and allows for smooth strokes with varied shades and colors

خودکار ژله‌ای

خودکار ژله‌ای

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an eraser made of synthetic rubber that can be manually shaped and reformed

پاک‌کن خمیری

پاک‌کن خمیری

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lay figure
[اسم]

a jointed model of the human figure that could be put into different positions, used by artists

آدمک چوبی طراحی

آدمک چوبی طراحی

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marker
[اسم]

a type of pen that has a thick tip

ماژیک

ماژیک

Ex: We label our boxes with permanent markers for easy identification.ما جعبه‌های خود را با **ماژیک**های دائمی برچسب‌گذاری می‌کنیم تا به راحتی قابل شناسایی باشند.
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maulstick
[اسم]

a support tool used by artists to steady their hands while drawing or painting

چوب تکیه‌گاه

چوب تکیه‌گاه

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a pencil with a button on top that can be pushed or turned to get more lead out

مدادنوکی

مدادنوکی

Ex: The student used a mechanical pencil for the math exam to ensure precise calculations .دانش آموز از یک **مداد مکانیکی** برای امتحان ریاضی استفاده کرد تا محاسبات دقیق را تضمین کند.
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medium
[اسم]

the material or substance used by the artist to create the artwork, such as oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.

ابزار نقاشی

ابزار نقاشی

Ex: The sculptor used clay as the medium to shape and mold their intricate designs .مجسمه‌ساز از **خاک رس** به عنوان مدیوم برای شکل‌دهی و قالب‌گیری طرح‌های پیچیده خود استفاده کرد.
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paint roller
[اسم]

a hand tool used to apply paint to large surfaces quickly and evenly

غلتک رنگ

غلتک رنگ

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paint pad
[اسم]

a tool used to apply paint smoothly and evenly to surfaces

پد نقاشی

پد نقاشی

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paintbox
[اسم]

a box containing a set of dry pigments, used by artists in painting

جعبه رنگ

جعبه رنگ

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a tool with a flat metal blade used to apply and spread thick layers of oil or paint onto a surface

کاردک نقاشی

کاردک نقاشی

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a spatula with a thin steel blade used for mixing or moving paint by artists

کاردک نقاشی

کاردک نقاشی

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palette
[اسم]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

پالت نقاشی

پالت نقاشی

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .دانشجوی هنر یاد گرفت که چگونه **پالت** را به راحتی نگه دارد در حالی که در کلاس تئوری رنگ و تکنیک‌های نقاشی را تمرین می‌کرد.
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paper
[اسم]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

کاغذ

کاغذ

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .پرینتر **کاغذ** تمام کرده بود، بنابراین او مجبور شد آن را دوباره پر کند تا چاپ را ادامه دهد.
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paperboard
[اسم]

a thick, sturdy type of paper made by forming several layers of paper pulp into a single sheet

مقوا

مقوا

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pen
[اسم]

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

خودکار

خودکار

Ex: We sign our names with a pen when writing greeting cards .ما نام‌های خود را با **خودکار** هنگام نوشتن کارت‌های تبریک امضا می‌کنیم.
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pencil
[اسم]

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

مداد

مداد

Ex: We mark important passages in a book with a pencil underline .ما قسمت‌های مهم کتاب را با خط کشیدن **مداد** علامت می‌زنیم.
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ratchet
[اسم]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

چرخ جغجغه, چرخ ضامن‌دار

چرخ جغجغه, چرخ ضامن‌دار

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scratchboard
[اسم]

a coated board that artists cover with white pigment and then scrape lines into using a pointed tool, revealing the contrasting black surface underneath to create high-contrast linear artwork

تخته خراش

تخته خراش

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spatula
[اسم]

a flat, blade-like tool used by artists to mix paints, spread materials evenly, and scrape paint from surfaces

کاردک هنری

کاردک هنری

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sponge
[اسم]

a porous material used by artists to apply and blend paints by soaking up paint and releasing it onto a surface

اسفنج نقاشی

اسفنج نقاشی

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spray gun
[اسم]

a piece of equipment like a gun that is used to spray a liquid on a surface by an air compressor mechanism

پیستوله رنگ‌پاش

پیستوله رنگ‌پاش

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spray paint
[اسم]

a type of paint that comes in an aerosol can. It is applied to a surface by spraying

اسپری رنگ

اسپری رنگ

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staple wire
[اسم]

a thin metal wire used to assemble and join paper and cardboard pieces into forms and structures

سوزن منگنه

سوزن منگنه

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stencil
[اسم]

a thin sheet of material with a design or words cut out of it, used to put the design or words on a surface below it by putting paint over

شابلون

شابلون

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strainer bar
[اسم]

a bar with hooks used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

میله فلزی پشت بوم نقاشی

میله فلزی پشت بوم نقاشی

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a rectangular wooden or metal frame used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

قاب بوم نقاشی

قاب بوم نقاشی

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stylus
[اسم]

a writing or drawing tool used with digital devices and touchscreens

قلم لمسی

قلم لمسی

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sumi
[اسم]

a type of black ink made from soot and glue used in East Asian brush painting

جوهر ژاپنی

جوهر ژاپنی

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tack cloth
[اسم]

a type of cloth, typically made of cotton, that is coated with a sticky substance such as wax or resin, used to remove dust and dirt from surfaces

پارچه نخی صمغی

پارچه نخی صمغی

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a type of writing instrument, typically made of metal, with a fine, pointed tip that is used to draw precise lines and details

راپیدوگراف

راپیدوگراف

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any tool used to securely fasten or tighten screws, bolts, or other fasteners, including wrenches and spanners

آچار

آچار

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vellum
[اسم]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

کاغذ پوستی

کاغذ پوستی

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airbrush
[اسم]

a piece of equipment using compressed air that an artist employs to spray paint on a surface

قلم بادی, ایربراش

قلم بادی, ایربراش

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brush
[اسم]

an object that consists of stiff hair or a man-made substitute attached to a handle, used for painting

قلم‌مو, برس نقاشی

قلم‌مو, برس نقاشی

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fan brush
[اسم]

a brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, often used for blending colors and creating textured effects like foliage or clouds

قلم موی بادبزنی, برس بادبزنی

قلم موی بادبزنی, برس بادبزنی

Ex: The art teacher showcased using a fan brush for blending colors and adding texture to landscapes .معلم هنر استفاده از **قلم موی بادبزنی** را برای ترکیب رنگ‌ها و افزودن بافت به مناظر نشان داد.
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filbert
[اسم]

a type of paintbrush with tapering bristles that create rounded tip ends

قلم‌موی زبان گربه‌ای

قلم‌موی زبان گربه‌ای

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flat brush
[اسم]

a paintbrush with straight, untapered bristles that produce a straight edge when applied to a surface

قلم‌موی تخت

قلم‌موی تخت

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hake
[اسم]

a thick, flat brush typically made from goat hair bristles

قلم‌موی پهن

قلم‌موی پهن

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ink brush
[اسم]

a specialized type of paint brush used for applying ink

قلم جوهر

قلم جوهر

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liner
[اسم]

a fine, thin paintbrush used to apply very precise lines and details

قلم‌موی نازک

قلم‌موی نازک

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mop brush
[اسم]

a large, roughly textured paintbrush used for applying thick paint in an impasto style

قلم‌موی سرگرد

قلم‌موی سرگرد

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paintbrush
[اسم]

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

قلم‌مو

قلم‌مو

Ex: After finishing the mural , she carefully cleaned her paintbrush to keep it in good condition .پس از اتمام نقاشی دیواری، او به دقت **قلم موی** خود را تمیز کرد تا آن را در شرایط خوبی نگه دارد.
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a specialized paintbrush designed for creating very thin, precise lines and patterns

قلم‌موی سرکج

قلم‌موی سرکج

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round brush
[اسم]

a paintbrush with bristles that taper evenly to form a rounded tip

قلم‌موی گرد

قلم‌موی گرد

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spotter
[اسم]

a tool used by artists to contain and localize materials applied to a surface

قلم‌موی صفر

قلم‌موی صفر

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stippler
[اسم]

a tool used to apply paint or ink in a dotted pattern

قلم‌موی نقطه‌زنی

قلم‌موی نقطه‌زنی

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rigger brush
[اسم]

a specialized paintbrush used for creating a "drawn-on" or "ragged" style line

قلم‌موی باریک

قلم‌موی باریک

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