pattern

هنرها و صنایع دستی - تجهیزات هنر

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تجهیزات هنری مانند "بوم"، "سه پایه" و "پالت" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Arts and Crafts
ballpoint pen

a writing instrument with an oil-based ink solution and a small metal or plastic ball at the writing tip

قلم خودکار نوک‌ساچمه‌ای

قلم خودکار نوک‌ساچمه‌ای

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canvas
canvas
[اسم]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

بوم نقاشی, بوم

بوم نقاشی, بوم

Ex: The artist began by sketching the outline directly on the canvas. 
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card stock
card stock
[اسم]

a thick, stiff paper used for items like greeting cards, business cards, and other projects that require durable paper

مقوا

مقوا

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Steinbach
Steinbach
[اسم]

a type of heavyweight, acrylic-coated paper known for its durability and glossy finish

کاغذ اشتنباخ

کاغذ اشتنباخ

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claude glass
claude glass
[اسم]

a darkened and filtered pane of glass that was used by landscape painters in the 18th and 19th centuries

آینه سیاه

آینه سیاه

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crepe paper
crepe paper
[اسم]

a thin, lightweight tissue paper made from shredded paper pulp that is crimped to give it a textured appearance

کاغذ کشی, کاغذ مجعد

کاغذ کشی, کاغذ مجعد

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dipper
dipper
[اسم]

a tool used for dipping or scooping a quantity of oil from a storage container

ملاقه (مخصوص روغن نقاشی)

ملاقه (مخصوص روغن نقاشی)

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drawdown card

a tool used to apply the wet paint film in a consistent and reproducible manner

کارت سنجش رنگ

کارت سنجش رنگ

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drawing paper

a special paper that is used by sketchers or draftsmen

کاغذ طراحی

کاغذ طراحی

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easel
easel
[اسم]

a wooden frame, usually a tripod, that an artist uses to support a canvas

سه‌پایه نقاشی

سه‌پایه نقاشی

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egbert
egbert
[اسم]

a lightweight slanted sketching and drawing board with an angled surface that provides stability for drawing tools while reducing neck strain for artists

تخته ترسیم

تخته ترسیم

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eraser
eraser
[اسم]

a small tool used for removing the marks of a pencil from a piece of paper

پاک‌کن

پاک‌کن

Ex: He lost his eraser and had to ask his friend to borrow one. 
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erasing shield

a tool used by artists to protect areas of a drawing or painting while erasing unwanted parts

محافظِ پاک‌کن

محافظِ پاک‌کن

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ferrule
ferrule
[اسم]

a metal or plastic ring or cap that fits around the end of a rod or tube to provide reinforcement, protection or to allow it to be attached to a handle

ته‌پوش, کلاهک

ته‌پوش, کلاهک

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fountain pen
fountain pen
[اسم]

a pen that can be refilled with ink

خودنویس

خودنویس

Ex: The CEO signed the contract with a prestigious fountain pen, emphasizing the importance of the agreement. 

مدیر عامل با یک خودنویس پرستیژ قرارداد را امضا کرد و بر اهمیت توافق تأکید کرد.

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gel pen
gel pen
[اسم]

a pen that uses thick gel ink that dries quickly and allows for smooth strokes with varied shades and colors

خودکار ژله‌ای

خودکار ژله‌ای

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kneaded eraser

an eraser made of synthetic rubber that can be manually shaped and reformed

پاک‌کن خمیری

پاک‌کن خمیری

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lay figure
lay figure
[اسم]

a jointed model of the human figure that could be put into different positions, used by artists

آدمک چوبی طراحی

آدمک چوبی طراحی

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marker
marker
[اسم]

a pen with a thick tip used for writing, drawing, or making bold marks

ماژیک, قلم ماژیک

ماژیک, قلم ماژیک

Ex: She drew a large circle with a red marker. 
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maulstick
maulstick
[اسم]

a support tool used by artists to steady their hands while drawing or painting

چوب تکیه‌گاه

چوب تکیه‌گاه

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mechanical pencil

a pencil with a button on top that can be pushed or turned to get more lead out

مدادنوکی

مدادنوکی

Ex: The architect used a mechanical pencil to sketch the initial floor plans of the building. 

معمار از یک مداد مکانیکی برای ترسیم نقشه‌های اولیه کف ساختمان استفاده کرد.

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medium
medium
[اسم]

the material or substance used by the artist to create the artwork, such as oil, acrylic, watercolor, etc.

ابزار نقاشی

ابزار نقاشی

Ex: The sculptor used clay as the medium to shape and mold their intricate designs. 
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paint roller
paint roller
[اسم]

a hand tool used to apply paint to large surfaces quickly and evenly

غلتک رنگ

غلتک رنگ

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paint pad
paint pad
[اسم]

a tool used to apply paint smoothly and evenly to surfaces

پد نقاشی

پد نقاشی

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paintbox
paintbox
[اسم]

a box containing a set of dry pigments, used by artists in painting

جعبه رنگ

جعبه رنگ

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painting knife

a tool with a flat metal blade used to apply and spread thick layers of oil or paint onto a surface

کاردک نقاشی

کاردک نقاشی

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palette knife

a spatula with a thin steel blade used for mixing or moving paint by artists

کاردک نقاشی

کاردک نقاشی

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palette
palette
[اسم]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

پالت نقاشی

پالت نقاشی

Ex: She held the palette in one hand and a brush in the other, blending shades of blue and green to create the ocean waves on the canvas. 

او پالت را در یک دست و قلم مو را در دست دیگر نگه داشت، و سایه‌های آبی و سبز را برای خلق امواج اقیانوس روی بوم ترکیب کرد.

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paper
paper
[اسم]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

کاغذ

کاغذ

Ex: He drew the picture on white paper. 
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paperboard
paperboard
[اسم]

a thick, sturdy type of paper made by forming several layers of paper pulp into a single sheet

مقوا

مقوا

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pen
pen
[اسم]

an instrument used for writing or drawing with ink

خودکار, قلم

خودکار, قلم

Ex: Emma wrote her name with a blue pen. 
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pencil
pencil
[اسم]

a narrow writing or drawing instrument containing a core of graphite or colored material, usually enclosed in wood

مداد, مداد نوشتن یا طراحی

مداد, مداد نوشتن یا طراحی

Ex: Daniel sketched the building with a pencil. 
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ratchet
ratchet
[اسم]

a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps

چرخ جغجغه, چرخ ضامن‌دار

چرخ جغجغه, چرخ ضامن‌دار

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scratchboard
scratchboard
[اسم]

a coated board that artists cover with white pigment and then scrape lines into using a pointed tool, revealing the contrasting black surface underneath to create high-contrast linear artwork

تخته خراش

تخته خراش

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spatula
spatula
[اسم]

a flat, blade-like tool used by artists to mix paints, spread materials evenly, and scrape paint from surfaces

کاردک هنری

کاردک هنری

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sponge
sponge
[اسم]

a porous material used by artists to apply and blend paints by soaking up paint and releasing it onto a surface

اسفنج نقاشی

اسفنج نقاشی

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spray gun
spray gun
[اسم]

a piece of equipment like a gun that is used to spray a liquid on a surface by an air compressor mechanism

پیستوله رنگ‌پاش

پیستوله رنگ‌پاش

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spray paint
spray paint
[اسم]

a type of paint that comes in an aerosol can. It is applied to a surface by spraying

اسپری رنگ

اسپری رنگ

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staple wire
staple wire
[اسم]

a thin metal wire used to assemble and join paper and cardboard pieces into forms and structures

سوزن منگنه

سوزن منگنه

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stencil
stencil
[اسم]

a thin sheet of material with a design or words cut out of it, used to put the design or words on a surface below it by putting paint over

شابلون

شابلون

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strainer bar
strainer bar
[اسم]

a bar with hooks used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

میله فلزی پشت بوم نقاشی

میله فلزی پشت بوم نقاشی

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stretcher bar

a rectangular wooden or metal frame used to stretch and secure canvas for painting

قاب بوم نقاشی

قاب بوم نقاشی

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stylus
stylus
[اسم]

a writing or drawing tool used with digital devices and touchscreens

قلم لمسی

قلم لمسی

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sumi
sumi
[اسم]

a type of black ink made from soot and glue used in East Asian brush painting

جوهر ژاپنی

جوهر ژاپنی

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tack cloth
tack cloth
[اسم]

a type of cloth, typically made of cotton, that is coated with a sticky substance such as wax or resin, used to remove dust and dirt from surfaces

پارچه نخی صمغی

پارچه نخی صمغی

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technical pen

a type of writing instrument, typically made of metal, with a fine, pointed tip that is used to draw precise lines and details

راپیدوگراف

راپیدوگراف

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tightening key

any tool used to securely fasten or tighten screws, bolts, or other fasteners, including wrenches and spanners

آچار

آچار

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vellum
vellum
[اسم]

a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing

کاغذ پوستی

کاغذ پوستی

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airbrush
airbrush
[اسم]

a piece of equipment using compressed air that an artist employs to spray paint on a surface

قلم بادی, ایربراش

قلم بادی, ایربراش

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brush
brush
[اسم]

an object that consists of stiff hair or a man-made substitute attached to a handle, used for painting

قلم‌مو, برس نقاشی

قلم‌مو, برس نقاشی

Ex: He cleaned his brushes after finishing the painting. 
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fan brush
fan brush
[اسم]

a brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, often used for blending colors and creating textured effects like foliage or clouds

قلم موی بادبزنی, برس بادبزنی

قلم موی بادبزنی, برس بادبزنی

Ex: With a flick of the fan brush, she added delicate wisps of clouds to the sky, giving the painting a sense of depth. 

با یک حرکت قلموی بادبزنی، او رشته‌های ظریفی از ابرها را به آسمان اضافه کرد، که به نقاشی حس عمق بخشید.

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filbert
filbert
[اسم]

a type of paintbrush with tapering bristles that create rounded tip ends

قلم‌موی زبان گربه‌ای

قلم‌موی زبان گربه‌ای

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flat brush
flat brush
[اسم]

a paintbrush with straight, untapered bristles that produce a straight edge when applied to a surface

قلم‌موی تخت

قلم‌موی تخت

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hake
hake
[اسم]

a thick, flat brush typically made from goat hair bristles

قلم‌موی پهن

قلم‌موی پهن

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ink brush
ink brush
[اسم]

a specialized type of paint brush used for applying ink

قلم جوهر

قلم جوهر

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liner
liner
[اسم]

a fine, thin paintbrush used to apply very precise lines and details

قلم‌موی نازک

قلم‌موی نازک

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mop brush
mop brush
[اسم]

a large, roughly textured paintbrush used for applying thick paint in an impasto style

قلم‌موی سرگرد

قلم‌موی سرگرد

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paintbrush
paintbrush
[اسم]

a brush used by a painter to apply paint to a surface

قلم‌مو

قلم‌مو

Ex: She used a fine paintbrush to add delicate details to her watercolor painting. 

او از یک قلمموی نازک برای اضافه کردن جزئیات ظریف به نقاشی آبرنگ خود استفاده کرد.

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pinstriping brush

a specialized paintbrush designed for creating very thin, precise lines and patterns

قلم‌موی سرکج

قلم‌موی سرکج

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round brush
round brush
[اسم]

a paintbrush with bristles that taper evenly to form a rounded tip

قلم‌موی گرد

قلم‌موی گرد

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spotter
spotter
[اسم]

a tool used by artists to contain and localize materials applied to a surface

قلم‌موی صفر

قلم‌موی صفر

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stippler
stippler
[اسم]

a tool used to apply paint or ink in a dotted pattern

قلم‌موی نقطه‌زنی

قلم‌موی نقطه‌زنی

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rigger brush
rigger brush
[اسم]

a specialized paintbrush used for creating a "drawn-on" or "ragged" style line

قلم‌موی باریک

قلم‌موی باریک

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