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Vocabulaire des Repères Naturels Clés - Grand Canyon

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
grand canyon

the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona

le Grand Canyon, le Grand Canyon du Colorado

le Grand Canyon, le Grand Canyon du Colorado

famous
famous
[Adjectif]

known by a lot of people

fameux, célèbre, excellent

fameux, célèbre, excellent

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

Les romans de l'auteur célèbre ont été traduits dans plusieurs langues.

the United States

a country in North America that has 50 states

les États-Unis

les États-Unis

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjectif]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

beau, belle

beau, belle

Ex: The sunset over the ocean was absolutely beautiful. 
to locate
to locate
[verbe]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

localiser, situer

localiser, situer

Ex: They will locate the new school building near the community park. 
state
state
[nom]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

état, État

état, État

Ex: In Germany, each state, or "Bundesland," has its own government and legislative assembly, with authority over certain regional matters. 
to call
to call
[verbe]

to give a name or title to someone or something

appeler, nommer

appeler, nommer

Ex: She can't remember what the restaurant we went to last week was called. 
river
river
[nom]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rivière

rivière

Ex: The children skipped stones across the calm river surface. 
to flow
to flow
[verbe]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

couler, passer

couler, passer

Ex: Tears flowed down her cheeks as she watched the emotional scene. 
slowly
slowly
[Adverbe]

at a pace that is not fast

lentement

lentement

Ex: He walked slowly to enjoy the scenery. 

Il marchait lentement pour profiter du paysage.

to cut into

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

creuser, retourner la terre

creuser, retourner la terre

ground
ground
[nom]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

terre

terre

Ex: The child drew pictures in the sand on the beach ground. 
canyon
canyon
[nom]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañon, canyon

cañon, canyon

Ex: We hiked down into the canyon to explore. 

Nous avons descendu dans le canyon pour explorer.

deep
deep
[Adjectif]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profond

profond

Ex: The lake was deep, reaching depths that were difficult to measure. 
wide
wide
[Adjectif]

having a large length from side to side

large

large

Ex: The bridge was wide, allowing for multiple lanes of traffic. 
about
about
[Adverbe]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

environ, à peu près

environ, à peu près

Ex: It'll take about 30 minutes to get there by car. 

Il faudra environ 30 minutes pour y arriver en voiture.

rock
rock
[nom]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roche, pierre

roche, pierre

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
especially
especially
[Adverbe]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

spécialement

spécialement

Ex: The team performed well, especially in the crucial final moments of the game. 

L'équipe a bien performé, surtout dans les moments cruciaux de la fin du jeu.

to shine
to shine
[verbe]

to produce or give off light

briller

briller

Ex: A bright lamp shone above the front door. 
billion
billion
[numéral]

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

milliard

milliard

Ex: The population of the country is estimated to be over a billion people. 

La population du pays est estimée à plus d'un milliard de personnes.

different
different
[Adjectif]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

différent

différent

Ex: She studied different subjects in school, from math to history. 
layer
layer
[nom]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

couche

couche

Ex: The cake had multiple layers of sponge and frosting. 
Earth
Earth
[nom]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

terre

terre

Ex: The Earth is part of our solar system, orbiting around the sun. 
history
history
[nom]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

histoire

histoire

Ex: Small decisions can sometimes change the course of history. 
squirrel

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

écureuil

écureuil

Ex: The agile squirrel leaped from branch to branch, its bushy tail providing balance. 
deer
deer
[nom]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

cerf

cerf

Ex: In the early morning, I saw a group of deer prancing through the fields. 
to grow
to grow
[verbe]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

pousser, croître

pousser, croître

Ex: This vine will grow up the trellis if you let it. 
weather
weather
[nom]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

temps

temps

Ex: The weather in this city is usually mild throughout the year. 
top
top
[nom]

the point or part of something that is the highest

dessus

dessus

Ex: She placed the star at the top of the Christmas tree, completing the festive decoration. 
cool
cool
[Adjectif]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

frais, fraîche

frais, fraîche

Ex: The cool breeze from the sea made the hot day more enjoyable. 
warm
warm
[Adjectif]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

chaud

chaud

Ex: The cat lay in the warm sunlight coming through the window. 
visitor
visitor
[nom]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visiteur

visiteur

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
to walk
to walk
[verbe]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

marcher

marcher

Ex: After the heavy rain, it was challenging to walk on the muddy path. 
view
view
[nom]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

vue

vue

Ex: The hotel room had a stunning view of the beach. 
to ride
to ride
[verbe]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

monter

monter

Ex: During our vacation, we had the opportunity to ride horses along the scenic trails. 
donkey
donkey
[nom]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

âne

âne

Ex: In the petting zoo, children giggled while feeding carrots to the gentle donkey. 
to float
to float
[verbe]

to remain on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking

flotter,  surnager

flotter, surnager

Ex: The empty bottle floated on the surface. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

s'occuper de

s'occuper de

Ex: She takes care of her little brother after school. 
important
important
[Adjectif]

having a lot of value

important

important

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

L'éducation est un outil important pour le développement personnel et professionnel.

to keep
to keep
[verbe]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

garder, maintenir

garder, maintenir

Ex: The firefighters worked tirelessly to keep the fire under control. 
clean
clean
[Adjectif]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

propre, nettoyé

propre, nettoyé

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
safe
safe
[Adjectif]

protected from any danger

sûr, en sécurité

sûr, en sécurité

Ex: She didn't feel safe on her own while walking home at night. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[Phrase]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

s'assurer

s'assurer

Ex: Make sure to double-check your work before submitting it. 
to protect
to protect
[verbe]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protéger

protéger

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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