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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Přírodních Orientací - Grand Canyon

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
grand canyon
grand canyon
[Podstatné jméno]

the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona

Velký kaňon, Velký kaňon řeky Colorado

Velký kaňon, Velký kaňon řeky Colorado

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

umístit, lokalizovat

umístit, lokalizovat

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
state
state
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stát, země

stát, země

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
Arizona
Arizona
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

Arizona, stát Arizona

Arizona, stát Arizona

to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
to flow
to flow
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

téct, proudit

téct, proudit

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
slowly
slowly
[Příslovce]

at a pace that is not fast

pomalu, zvolna

pomalu, zvolna

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
to cut into
to cut into
[sloveso]

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

kopat, kypřit půdu

kopat, kypřit půdu

ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
canyon
canyon
[Podstatné jméno]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon, rokle

kaňon, rokle

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

hluboký

hluboký

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
wide
wide
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large length from side to side

široký, rozlehlý

široký, rozlehlý

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
about
about
[Příslovce]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně,  zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
especially
especially
[Příslovce]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

zejména, zvláště

zejména, zvláště

Ex: She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking in the mountains. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

svítit, zářit

svítit, zářit

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
billion
billion
[Číslovka]

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

miliarda, jedna miliarda

miliarda, jedna miliarda

Ex: The company reported revenues of over a billion dollars last year. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
layer
layer
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

vrstva, složka

vrstva, složka

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a layer of ancient pottery shards beneath the excavation site. 
Earth
Earth
[Podstatné jméno]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země

Země, planeta Země

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

dějiny

dějiny

squirrel
squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

veverka, poletucha

veverka, poletucha

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
deer
deer
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

jelen, laň

jelen, laň

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
top
top
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or part of something that is the highest

vrchol

vrchol

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to walk
to walk
[sloveso]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

chodit,  procházet se

chodit, procházet se

Ex: After the accident, doctors were unsure if he'd ever walk again. 
view
view
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

výhled, panoráma

výhled, panoráma

Ex: From the airplane window, they had an incredible view of the islands below. 
to ride
to ride
[sloveso]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

jezdit, cválat

jezdit, cválat

Ex: As a beginner, I was a bit nervous to ride such a large horse. 
donkey
donkey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osel, mezek

osel, mezek

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
to float
to float
[sloveso]

to remain on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking to the bottom

plavat, zůstat na povrchu

plavat, zůstat na povrchu

Ex: The colorful rubber duck floated in the bathtub. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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