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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Přírodních Orientací - Velký kaňon

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
grand canyon
grand canyon
[Podstatné jméno]

the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona

Velký kaňon, Velký kaňon řeky Colorado

Velký kaňon, Velký kaňon řeky Colorado

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

umístit, lokalizovat

umístit, lokalizovat

Ex: The company plans to locate the factory near the highway. 
state
state
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stát, země

stát, země

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
to flow
to flow
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

téct, proudit

téct, proudit

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
slowly
slowly
[Příslovce]

at a pace that is not fast

pomalu, zvolna

pomalu, zvolna

Ex: The snail moved slowly but steadily towards the leaf. 

Šnek se pohyboval pomalu, ale vytrvale k listu.

to cut into
to cut into
[sloveso]

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

kopat, kypřit půdu

kopat, kypřit půdu

ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
canyon
canyon
[Podstatné jméno]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon, rokle

kaňon, rokle

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon. 

Postavili tábor poblíž dna kaňonu.

deep
deep
[Přídavné jméno]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

hluboký

hluboký

Ex: How deep is the lake at its deepest point? 
wide
wide
[Přídavné jméno]

having a large length from side to side

široký, rozlehlý

široký, rozlehlý

Ex: The river was over 30 feet wide at its widest point, making it a challenge to cross without a bridge. 
about
about
[Příslovce]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

přibližně,  zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: The meeting should start in about ten minutes. 

Schůze by měla začít za asi deset minut.

rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála, kámen

skála, kámen

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
especially
especially
[Příslovce]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

zejména, zvláště

zejména, zvláště

Ex: He values honesty in relationships, especially during challenging times. 

Cení si upřímnosti ve vztazích, zejména během náročných období.

to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

to produce or give off light

zářit,  svítit

zářit, svítit

Ex: The flashlight had shone for hours before its battery died. 
billion
billion
[Číslovka]

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

miliarda, jedna miliarda

miliarda, jedna miliarda

Ex: The government invested a billion dollars in infrastructure development. 

Vláda investovala miliardu dolarů do rozvoje infrastruktury.

different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
layer
layer
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

vrstva, složka

vrstva, složka

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a layer of ancient pottery shards beneath the excavation site. 
Earth
Earth
[Podstatné jméno]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země

Země, planeta Země

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

dějiny

dějiny

Ex: These events became part of a longer historical process stretching into the present. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

veverka, poletucha

veverka, poletucha

Ex: The squirrel climbed the tree to find some nuts. 
deer
deer
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

jelen, laň

jelen, laň

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
weather
weather
[Podstatné jméno]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

počasí, klima

počasí, klima

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
top
top
[Podstatné jméno]

the point or part of something that is the highest

vrchol

vrchol

Ex: Snow covered the top of the mountain. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to walk
to walk
[sloveso]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

chodit,  procházet se

chodit, procházet se

Ex: After the accident, doctors were unsure if he'd ever walk again. 
view
view
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

výhled, panoráma

výhled, panoráma

Ex: From the airplane window, they had an incredible view of the islands below. 
to ride
to ride
[sloveso]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

jezdit, cválat

jezdit, cválat

Ex: As a beginner, I was a bit nervous to ride such a large horse. 
donkey
donkey
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osel, mezek

osel, mezek

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
to float
to float
[sloveso]

to remain on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking

plavat,  vznášet se

plavat, vznášet se

Ex: The toy boat floated without sinking. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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