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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Naturales Clave - Gran Cañón

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
grand canyon
grand canyon
[Sustantivo]

the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona

el Gran Cañón, el Gran Cañón del Colorado

el Gran Cañón, el Gran Cañón del Colorado

famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

the United States
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The history of the United States includes significant events like the Civil War. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
to locate
to locate
[Verbo]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

ubicar, localizar

ubicar, localizar

Ex: The event organizers need to locate the food stalls strategically around the venue. 
state
state
[Sustantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado

estado

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population, with a rich history and cultural heritage. 
to call
to call
[Verbo]

to give a name or title to someone or something

llamar, nombrar

llamar, nombrar

Ex: She wants to call her baby girl Lily. 
river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 
to flow
to flow
[Verbo]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

fluir

fluir

Ex: The melted snow flowed down the mountain slopes, feeding into the river below. 
slowly
slowly
[Adverbio]

at a pace that is not fast

lentamente

lentamente

Ex: She spoke slowly so that everyone could understand. 

Ella habló despacio para que todos pudieran entender.

to cut into

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

excavar, remover la tierra

excavar, remover la tierra

ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 
canyon
canyon
[Sustantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañón

cañón

Ex: The canyon walls were covered in colorful rock formations. 

Las paredes del cañón estaban cubiertas de formaciones rocosas coloridas.

deep
deep
[Adjetivo]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

profundo

profundo

Ex: The hole they dug in the garden was deep enough to plant the tree securely. 
wide
wide
[Adjetivo]

having a large length from side to side

ancho, vasto

ancho, vasto

Ex: The field was wide, providing plenty of space for the children to play. 
about
about
[Adverbio]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

aproximadamente, alrededor de

aproximadamente, alrededor de

Ex: The book costs about $15. 

El libro cuesta alrededor de 15 $.

rock
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: The lighthouse was built on a rock just off the coast. 
especially
especially
[Adverbio]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

especialmente

especialmente

Ex: The restaurant is known for its diverse menu, especially its selection of vegetarian dishes. 

El restaurante es conocido por su menú diverso, especialmente su selección de platos vegetarianos.

to shine
to shine
[Verbo]

to produce or give off light

brillar

brillar

Ex: The moon shone clearly over the lake that night. 
billion
billion
[Numeral]

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

mil millones

mil millones

Ex: The project is expected to cost several billion dollars to complete. 

Se espera que el proyecto cueste varios mil millones de dólares para completarse.

different
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: She tried different hairstyles to change her look. 
layer
layer
[Sustantivo]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

capa

capa

Ex: The atmosphere consists of several layers, each with its own characteristics. 
Earth
Earth
[Sustantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

tierra

tierra

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 
history
history
[Sustantivo]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

historia

historia

Ex: The invention began a new chapter in the history of communication. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Sustantivo]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

ardilla

ardilla

Ex: In the park, children giggled as they watched a squirrel burying a nut in the ground. 
deer
deer
[Sustantivo]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

ciervo

ciervo

Ex: The deer cautiously approached the watering hole to quench its thirst. 
to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crecer

crecer

Ex: Wildflowers often grow along the roadside. 
weather
weather
[Sustantivo]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

clima

clima

Ex: The weather is sunny and warm today, perfect for a picnic. 
top
top
[Sustantivo]

the point or part of something that is the highest

parte de arriba

parte de arriba

Ex: From the top of the tree, you could see for miles in every direction. 
cool
cool
[Adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

fresco

Ex: The cool weather in the morning is perfect for jogging. 
warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 
visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: During the conference, attendees networked with industry professionals and exchanged ideas with fellow visitors. 
to walk
to walk
[Verbo]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

caminar

caminar

Ex: The baby just learned to walk and is taking a few steps at a time. 
view
view
[Sustantivo]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

vista

vista

Ex: The view from the Ferris wheel was exciting. 
to ride
to ride
[Verbo]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

montar

montar

Ex: I would love to ride a donkey during our trip to the mountains. 
donkey
donkey
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

burro

burro

Ex: The stubborn donkey refused to move, making the journey through the narrow path challenging. 
to float
to float
[Verbo]

to remain on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking

Ex: Emma lay on her back and floated in the pool. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

cuidar de, cuidar a

cuidar de, cuidar a

Ex: She's been taking care of her sick mother for the past few months. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

to keep
to keep
[Verbo]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

mantener, guardar

mantener, guardar

Ex: The teacher keeps the students engaged. 
clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter. 
safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft. 
to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

asegurarse

asegurarse

Ex: He made sure to lock the door before going to bed. 
to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 
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