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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naturalnych Punktów Orientacyjnych - Grand Canyon

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
grand canyon
grand canyon
[Rzeczownik]

the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona

Wielki Kanion, Wielki Kanion Kolorado

Wielki Kanion, Wielki Kanion Kolorado

famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
the United States
the United States
[Rzeczownik]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Stany Zjednoczone

Stany Zjednoczone

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
to locate
to locate
[Czasownik]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

zlokalizować, umieścić

zlokalizować, umieścić

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
state
state
[Rzeczownik]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stan, państwo

stan, państwo

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
Arizona
Arizona
[Rzeczownik]

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

Arizona, stan Arizona

Arizona, stan Arizona

to call
to call
[Czasownik]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazywać, mianować

nazywać, mianować

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
river
river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
to flow
to flow
[Czasownik]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

płynąć, przepływać

płynąć, przepływać

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
slowly
slowly
[przysłówek]

at a pace that is not fast

powoli, wolno

powoli, wolno

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
to cut into
to cut into
[Czasownik]

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

kopać, spulchniać ziemię

kopać, spulchniać ziemię

ground
ground
[Rzeczownik]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
canyon
canyon
[Rzeczownik]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanion, wąwóz

kanion, wąwóz

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
deep
deep
[przymiotnik]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

głęboki

głęboki

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
wide
wide
[przymiotnik]

having a large length from side to side

szeroki, rozległy

szeroki, rozległy

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
about
about
[przysłówek]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

około,  mniej więcej

około, mniej więcej

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
rock
rock
[Rzeczownik]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skała, kamień

skała, kamień

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
especially
especially
[przysłówek]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

szczególnie, zwłaszcza

Ex: She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking in the mountains. 
to shine
to shine
[Czasownik]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

świecić, błyszczeć

świecić, błyszczeć

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
billion
billion
[Liczebnik]

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

miliard, jeden miliard

miliard, jeden miliard

Ex: The company reported revenues of over a billion dollars last year. 
different
different
[przymiotnik]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

inny

inny

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
layer
layer
[Rzeczownik]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

warstwa, pokład

warstwa, pokład

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a layer of ancient pottery shards beneath the excavation site. 
Earth
Earth
[Rzeczownik]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
history
history
[Rzeczownik]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

historia

historia

squirrel
squirrel
[Rzeczownik]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

wiewiórka, polatucha

wiewiórka, polatucha

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
deer
deer
[Rzeczownik]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

jeleń, sarna

jeleń, sarna

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

rosnąć, rozwijać się

rosnąć, rozwijać się

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
weather
weather
[Rzeczownik]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

pogoda, klimat

pogoda, klimat

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
top
top
[Rzeczownik]

the point or part of something that is the highest

szczyt

szczyt

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
cool
cool
[przymiotnik]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chłodny, orzeźwiający

chłodny, orzeźwiający

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
warm
warm
[przymiotnik]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

ciepły, letni

ciepły, letni

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to walk
to walk
[Czasownik]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

chodzić,  spacerować

chodzić, spacerować

Ex: After the accident, doctors were unsure if he'd ever walk again. 
view
view
[Rzeczownik]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

widok, panorama

widok, panorama

Ex: From the airplane window, they had an incredible view of the islands below. 
to ride
to ride
[Czasownik]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

jeździć, dosiadać

jeździć, dosiadać

Ex: As a beginner, I was a bit nervous to ride such a large horse. 
donkey
donkey
[Rzeczownik]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

osioł, oślica

osioł, oślica

Ex: The farmer relied on his sturdy donkey to carry heavy loads from the fields. 
to float
to float
[Czasownik]

to remain on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking to the bottom

unosić się, pozostawać na powierzchni

unosić się, pozostawać na powierzchni

Ex: The colorful rubber duck floated in the bathtub. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to keep
to keep
[Czasownik]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
clean
clean
[przymiotnik]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

czysty, sterylny

czysty, sterylny

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
to protect
to protect
[Czasownik]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chronić, zabezpieczać

chronić, zabezpieczać

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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