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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Likas na Palatandaan - Grand Canyon

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
grand canyon
grand canyon
[Pangngalan]

the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona

ang Grand Canyon, ang Grand Canyon ng Colorado River

ang Grand Canyon, ang Grand Canyon ng Colorado River

famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

the United States
the United States
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America. 
beautiful
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
to locate
to locate
[Pandiwa]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

iturok, ilagay

iturok, ilagay

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
state
state
[Pangngalan]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado, Estado

estado, Estado

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
to call
to call
[Pandiwa]

to give a name or title to someone or something

tawagin, pangalanan

tawagin, pangalanan

Ex: What are their twin daughters called? 
river
river
[Pangngalan]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

ilog, sapa

ilog, sapa

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout. 
to flow
to flow
[Pandiwa]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

dumaloy, umaagos

dumaloy, umaagos

Ex: After the heavy rain, streams flowed rapidly, swollen with excess water. 
slowly
slowly
[pang-abay]

at a pace that is not fast

dahan-dahan, mabagal

dahan-dahan, mabagal

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 

Ang pagong ay gumalaw nang dahan-dahan sa kalsada. Mga halimbawa:

to cut into
to cut into
[Pandiwa]

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

hukay, buhaghag ang lupa

hukay, buhaghag ang lupa

ground
ground
[Pangngalan]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by. 
canyon
canyon
[Pangngalan]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanyon, bangin

kanyon, bangin

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 

Isang ilog ang dumadaloy sa makitid na canyon.

deep
deep
[pang-uri]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

malalim

malalim

Ex: The lake was deep, reaching depths that were difficult to measure. 
wide
wide
[pang-uri]

having a large length from side to side

malawak, malapad

malawak, malapad

Ex: The bridge was wide, allowing for multiple lanes of traffic. 
about
about
[pang-abay]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

mga,  halos

mga, halos

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

May mga 20 tao sa party.

rock
rock
[Pangngalan]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

bato, rocks

bato, rocks

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water. 
especially
especially
[pang-abay]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking in the mountains. 

Mahilig siya sa mga aktibidad sa labas, lalo na ang pag-hiking sa mga bundok.

to shine
to shine
[Pandiwa]

to produce or give off light

sumikat,  magningning

sumikat, magningning

Ex: The sun was shining through the kitchen window. 
billion
billion
[Numeral (bahagi ng pananalita)]

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

bilyon, isang bilyon

bilyon, isang bilyon

Ex: The company reported revenues of over a billion dollars last year. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-ulat ng kita na higit sa isang bilyon na dolyar noong nakaraang taon.

different
different
[pang-uri]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

iba

iba

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
layer
layer
[Pangngalan]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

patong, sapin

patong, sapin

Ex: The painting was created using layers of acrylic paint to achieve depth and texture. 
Earth
Earth
[Pangngalan]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Daigdig, planeta Daigdig

Daigdig, planeta Daigdig

Ex: We should take care of the Earth by reducing our waste. 
history
history
[Pangngalan]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

kasaysayan

kasaysayan

Ex: The discovery marked a turning point in human history. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Pangngalan]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

ardilya, iskuwirel

ardilya, iskuwirel

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
deer
deer
[Pangngalan]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

usa, dalaga

usa, dalaga

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree. 
to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

lumago, tumubo

lumago, tumubo

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp, wooded areas. 
weather
weather
[Pangngalan]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

panahon, klima

panahon, klima

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the stormy weather. 
top
top
[Pangngalan]

the point or part of something that is the highest

tuktok

tuktok

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
cool
cool
[pang-uri]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

malamig, nakakapresko

malamig, nakakapresko

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic. 
warm
warm
[pang-uri]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

mainit, maligamgam

mainit, maligamgam

Ex: They enjoyed a warm summer evening around the campfire. 
visitor
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: As a tourist destination, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its attractions and culture. 
to walk
to walk
[Pandiwa]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

lumakad,  maglakad-lakad

lumakad, maglakad-lakad

Ex: The doctor advised her to walk more as part of her fitness routine. 
view
view
[Pangngalan]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view. 
to ride
to ride
[Pandiwa]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

sumakay, magkabayo

sumakay, magkabayo

Ex: The cowboys skillfully rode their horses as they herded cattle. 
donkey
donkey
[Pangngalan]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

asno, buriko

asno, buriko

Ex: The old barn housed a content group of donkeys, providing a picturesque rural scene. 
to float
to float
[Pandiwa]

to remain on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking

lumutang,  manatili sa ibabaw

lumutang, manatili sa ibabaw

Ex: Wood usually floats on water. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: We need to take care of the environment for future generations. 
important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

to keep
to keep
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: They keep the fridge stocked with fresh ingredients. 
clean
clean
[pang-uri]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

malinis, walang bakterya

malinis, walang bakterya

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless. 
safe
safe
[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed, they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[Parirala]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
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