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Ключевая Лексика Природных Ориентиров - Большой Каньон

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
grand canyon
grand canyon
[существительное]

the enormous gorge of the Colorado River in northern Arizona

Гранд-Каньон, Гранд-Каньон Колорадо

Гранд-Каньон, Гранд-Каньон Колорадо

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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Известный певец выступил перед распроданной толпой на арене.

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the United States
the United States
[существительное]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Соединенные Штаты, США

Соединенные Штаты, США

Ex: The United States has fifty states. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

размещать, локализовать

размещать, локализовать

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
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state
state
[существительное]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

штат

штат

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: They called their baby Daniel. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: The river flows through the center of the town. 
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to flow
to flow
[глагол]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

потечь

потечь

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley. 
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slowly
slowly
[наречие]

at a pace that is not fast

медленно

медленно

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 

Черепаха двигалась медленно через дорогу. Примеры:

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to cut into
to cut into
[глагол]

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

копать, рыхлить землю

копать, рыхлить землю

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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: He dropped his keys on the ground. 
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canyon
canyon
[существительное]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

каньон

каньон

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 

Река протекает через узкий каньон.

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deep
deep
[прилагательное]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

глубокий

глубокий

Ex: The pool is eight feet deep at the diving end. 
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wide
wide
[прилагательное]

having a large length from side to side

широкий

широкий

Ex: How wide is that canyon? 
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about
about
[наречие]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

около

около

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 

На вечеринке было около 20 человек.

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rock
rock
[существительное]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

камень

Ex: The children climbed over the large rocks by the shore. 
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especially
especially
[наречие]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

особенно

особенно

Ex: She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking in the mountains. 

Она любит активный отдых на природе, особенно походы в горы.

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to shine
to shine
[глагол]

to produce or give off light

светить, сиять

светить, сиять

Ex: The sun was shining through the kitchen window. 
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billion
billion
[числительное]

the number 1 followed by 9 zeros

миллиард

миллиард

Ex: The company reported revenues of over a billion dollars last year. 

Компания сообщила о доходах более миллиарда долларов в прошлом году.

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different
different
[прилагательное]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

разный, различный

разный, различный

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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layer
layer
[существительное]

an amount or sheet of something covering a surface or lying between two other things

слой

слой

Ex: A thin layer of dust covered the furniture. 
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Earth
Earth
[существительное]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

земля

земля

Ex: The Earth moves around the Sun. 
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history
history
[существительное]

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

история

история

Ex: The discovery marked a turning point in human history. 
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squirrel
squirrel
[существительное]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

белка

белка

Ex: During winter, squirrels rely on their stored food reserves to survive. 
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deer
deer
[существительное]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

олень

олень

Ex: A deer crossed the road as we drove through the forest. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Grass grows quickly after heavy rain. 
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weather
weather
[существительное]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

погода

погода

Ex: The weather was warm and sunny all weekend. 
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top
top
[существительное]

the point or part of something that is the highest

верх

верх

Ex: The top of the building was adorned with a stunning spire that reached toward the sky. 
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cool
cool
[прилагательное]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

прохладный

прохладный

Ex: The room stayed cool even in the afternoon heat. 
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warm
warm
[прилагательное]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

теплый

теплый

Ex: The soup is still warm. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: Visitors must leave their bags at the front desk. 
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to walk
to walk
[глагол]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

идти

идти

Ex: She walks to work every morning. 
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view
view
[существительное]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

вид

вид

Ex: The hotel room has a beautiful view of the sea. 
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to ride
to ride
[глагол]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

ездить

ездить

Ex: As a beginner, I was nervous to ride such a large horse. 
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donkey
donkey
[существительное]

an animal that is like a horse but has shorter legs and longer ears, and is used for carrying things and riding

осёл

осёл

Ex: A donkey stood beside the fence chewing dry grass. 
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to float
to float
[глагол]

to remain on or near the surface of a liquid without sinking

плавать,  держаться на поверхности

плавать, держаться на поверхности

Ex: Wood usually floats on water. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: He promised to take care of the plants while his friend was on vacation. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers. 

Важный вопрос на данный момент - обеспечение безопасности рабочих.

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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

держать, сохранять

держать, сохранять

Ex: This box keeps the food fresh. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: The kitchen looks clean and tidy. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here with their parents nearby. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[фраза]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: These rules are designed to protect the public. 
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