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Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Ne pas étre dans son Assiette

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la maladie, tels que "agonie", "étourdissement", "asthme", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
ailment
[nom]

an illness, often a minor one

affection, maladie

affection, maladie

Ex: The herbal remedy provided relief from minor ailments like headaches and colds. 

Le remède à base de plantes a soulagé les maux mineurs comme les maux de tête et les rhumes.

agony
agony
[nom]

severe physical or mental pain

torture

torture

Ex: The mental agony of waiting for test results can be overwhelming. 

La souffrance mentale d'attendre les résultats des tests peut être accablante.

syndrome

a recognizable group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular medical condition

syndrome

syndrome

Ex: Sarah was diagnosed with a syndrome affecting her digestive system. 
acute
acute
[Adjectif]

extremely severe, intense, or serious

aigu

aigu

Ex: Daniel felt acute pain in his shoulder after the accident. 
chronic
chronic
[Adjectif]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronique

chronique

Ex: David's chronic depression affects his mood and energy levels on a daily basis. 

La dépression chronique de David affecte son humeur et son niveau d'énergie au quotidien.

contagious
contagious
[Adjectif]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagieux

contagieux

Ex: The flu virus is contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. 
breathless
breathless
[Adjectif]

unable to breathe easily

essoufflé, à bout de souffle

essoufflé, à bout de souffle

Ex: Pneumonia can leave patients feeling breathless due to inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs. 
dizzy
dizzy
[Adjectif]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

Ex: Motion sickness can make travelers feel dizzy and nauseous during long car rides. 

Le mal des transports peut rendre les voyageurs étourdis et nauséeux pendant les longs trajets en voiture.

fatal
fatal
[Adjectif]

resulting in death

fatal, mortel

fatal, mortel

Ex: The patient suffered from a fatal heart attack and could not be revived by the medical team. 

Le patient a souffert d'une crise cardiaque fatale et n'a pas pu être réanimé par l'équipe médicale.

feverish
feverish
[Adjectif]

having or caused by a fever

fiévreux

fiévreux

Ex: The child was restless and feverish throughout the night due to a viral infection. 

L'enfant était agité et fiévreux toute la nuit à cause d'une infection virale.

swollen
swollen
[Adjectif]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

enflé, gonflé

enflé, gonflé

Ex: His eyes were swollen from crying for hours. 

Ses yeux étaient gonflés d'avoir pleuré pendant des heures.

asthma
asthma
[nom]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asthme

asthme

Ex: Symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. 

Les symptômes de l'asthme comprennent une respiration sifflante, une toux, une oppression thoracique et un essoufflement.

bird flu

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

grippe aviaire

grippe aviaire

Ex: Some strains of bird flu can infect humans and cause severe respiratory illness. 
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

Ex: Symptoms of COVID-19 can range from mild respiratory issues to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). 

Les symptômes du COVID-19 peuvent aller de problèmes respiratoires légers à une pneumonie sévère et un syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA).

diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrhée

diarrhée

Ex: Viral infections, bacterial infections, and food poisoning are common causes of acute diarrhea. 
hay fever

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

rhume des foins

rhume des foins

Ex: Symptoms of hay fever include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy eyes, and throat irritation. 
HIV
HIV
[nom]

human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated

VIH

VIH

Ex: HIV can be transmitted through certain body fluids. 
measles
measles
[nom]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

rougeole

rougeole

Ex: Symptoms of measles include high fever, cough, runny nose, and a characteristic red rash. 

Les symptômes de la rougeole comprennent une forte fièvre, une toux, un écoulement nasal et une éruption cutanée rouge caractéristique.

plague
plague
[nom]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

peste

peste

Ex: Symptoms of the plague include fever, chills, headache, and painful, swollen lymph nodes (buboes). 
stroke
stroke
[nom]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

accident vasculaire cérébral

accident vasculaire cérébral

Ex: Symptoms of stroke can include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. 
blister
blister
[nom]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampoule, cloque

ampoule, cloque

Ex: Blisters can vary in size and are often filled with clear fluid, though they can also contain blood or pus if infected. 

Les ampoules peuvent varier en taille et sont souvent remplies de liquide clair, bien qu'elles puissent aussi contenir du sang ou du pus si elles sont infectées.

lump
lump
[nom]

a swelling or hard mass in or on the body, especially one caused by illness or injury

grosseur, protubérance, bosse, tumeur

grosseur, protubérance, bosse, tumeur

Ex: The doctor examined the lump under Daniel's skin. 
rash
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: Rashes can be caused by various factors such as allergic reactions, infections, medications, or underlying medical conditions. 

Les éruptions cutanées peuvent être causées par divers facteurs tels que des réactions allergiques, des infections, des médicaments ou des conditions médicales sous-jacentes.

scar
scar
[nom]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatrice, balafre

cicatrice, balafre

Ex: Scars can vary in appearance, from flat and pale to raised and red, depending on the type of injury and individual healing process. 

Les cicatrices peuvent varier en apparence, de plates et pâles à surélevées et rouges, selon le type de blessure et le processus de guérison individuel.

swelling

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

enflure, gonflement

enflure, gonflement

Ex: Common causes of swelling include sprains, fractures, insect bites, and allergic reactions. 

Les causes courantes de gonflement comprennent les entorses, les fractures, les piqûres d'insectes et les réactions allergiques.

collapse

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

évanouissement, malaise

évanouissement, malaise

Ex: Causes of collapse can range from dehydration and low blood sugar to heart problems or neurological conditions. 
fatigue
fatigue
[nom]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatigue, épuisement

fatigue, épuisement

Ex: Common causes of fatigue include lack of sleep, prolonged physical activity, stress, and certain medical conditions such as anemia or thyroid disorders. 

Les causes courantes de fatigue comprennent le manque de sommeil, une activité physique prolongée, le stress et certaines conditions médicales comme l'anémie ou les troubles thyroïdiens.

fracture

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fracture

fracture

Ex: Fractures can occur due to trauma, such as falls, sports injuries, or car accidents, as well as from overuse or weakened bones. 

Les fractures peuvent survenir en raison d'un traumatisme, comme des chutes, des blessures sportives ou des accidents de voiture, ainsi que d'une surutilisation ou d'une fragilisation des os.

to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

se remettre vite, se rétablir rapidement

se remettre vite, se rétablir rapidement

Ex: The market bounced back following a temporary downturn. 

Le marché a rebondi après une baisse temporaire.

to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

se plaindre de

se plaindre de

Ex: The customer called the helpline to complain of poor service received during their recent shopping experience. 
to faint
to faint
[verbe]

to lose consciousness for a short time, especially because of heat, pain, shock, or weakness

s'évanouir

s'évanouir

Ex: Daniel nearly fainted when he saw the injury. 
to infect
to infect
[verbe]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infecter, contaminer

infecter, contaminer

Ex: Insects, such as mosquitoes, can infect humans with various diseases through bites. 

Les insectes, comme les moustiques, peuvent infecter les humains avec diverses maladies à travers leurs piqûres.

addict
addict
[nom]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

accro

accro

Ex: She used to be a heavy smoker, but now she's a recovering addict, determined to lead a healthier life. 

Elle était autrefois une grande fumeuse, mais maintenant elle est une toxicomane en voie de rétablissement, déterminée à mener une vie plus saine.

carrier
carrier
[nom]

a person or animal that carries an infectious agent without showing symptoms and can transmit it to others

porteur

porteur

Ex: The animal may act as a carrier of the virus. 
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: Health officials worked to contain the epidemic. 
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandémie

pandémie

Ex: During pandemics, healthcare systems face an enormous strain from the surge in patients. 
outbreak

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: The outbreak of the virus led to immediate quarantine measures. 
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasite

parasite

Ex: Tapeworms are parasites that can inhabit the intestines of animals, absorbing nutrients from their hosts. 
shiver
shiver
[nom]

a brief involuntary shaking movement caused by cold, fear, illness, or strong emotion

frisson, tremblement

frisson, tremblement

Ex: Daniel gave a shiver as he stepped out into the snow. 
worn out
worn out
[Adjectif]

exhausted because of too much physical work

épuisé, éreinté, crevé, vanné, lessivé, vidé

épuisé, éreinté, crevé, vanné, lessivé, vidé

Ex: The old shoes were so worn out that the soles had holes in them, making them unfit for further use. 

Les vieilles chaussures étaient si usées que les semelles avaient des trous, les rendant impropres à une utilisation ultérieure.

stuffy
stuffy
[Adjectif]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

bouché, congestionné

bouché, congestionné

Ex: He couldn't taste his food properly because he had a stuffy nose from the recent illness. 
to chafe
to chafe
[verbe]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

gratter

gratter

Ex: The runner's thighs began to chafe from the friction of his shorts during the marathon. 
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