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Liste de Mots Niveau C1 - Ne pas étre dans son Assiette

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la maladie, tels que "agonie", "étourdissement", "asthme", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
ailment
ailment
[nom]

an illness, often a minor one

affection, maladie

affection, maladie

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
agony
agony
[nom]

severe physical or mental pain

torture

torture

Ex: The patient endured the agony of chronic migraines for years. 
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrome

syndrome

Ex: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features. 
acute
acute
[Adjectif]

characterized by severe intensity or seriousness

aigu

aigu

Ex: The patient experienced acute pain in their chest, prompting an immediate visit to the emergency room. 
chronic
chronic
[Adjectif]

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

chronique

chronique

Ex: Mary's chronic asthma requires daily medication to control her symptoms. 
contagious
contagious
[Adjectif]

(of a disease) transmittable from one person to another through close contact

contagieux

contagieux

Ex: COVID-19 is highly contagious, spreading easily among individuals in crowded places. 
breathless
breathless
[Adjectif]

unable to breathe easily

essoufflé, à bout de souffle

essoufflé, à bout de souffle

Ex: The asthma attack left him feeling breathless and struggling for air. 
dizzy
dizzy
[Adjectif]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

Ex: She felt dizzy and lightheaded after standing up too quickly. 
fatal
fatal
[Adjectif]

resulting in death

fatal, mortel

fatal, mortel

Ex: The car accident caused fatal injuries to the driver, resulting in their death at the scene. 
feverish
feverish
[Adjectif]

having or caused by a fever

fiévreux

fiévreux

Ex: She felt feverish and had chills after coming down with the flu. 
swollen
swollen
[Adjectif]

(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

enflé, gonflé

enflé, gonflé

Ex: After twisting her ankle, Sarah's foot became swollen and painful. 
asthma
asthma
[nom]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asthme

asthme

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
bird flu

a dangerous disease among birds, especially poultry, that can be transmitted to humans and sometimes kill them

grippe aviaire

grippe aviaire

Ex: Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds. 
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

Ex: COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020. 
diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrhée

diarrhée

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
hay fever

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

rhume des foins

rhume des foins

Ex: Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to pollen or other airborne allergens. 
HIV
HIV
[nom]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

VIH

VIH

Ex: HIV attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. 
measles
measles
[nom]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

rougeole

rougeole

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
plague
plague
[nom]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

peste

peste

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
stroke
stroke
[nom]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

accident vasculaire cérébral

accident vasculaire cérébral

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
blister
blister
[nom]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampoule, cloque

ampoule, cloque

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
lump
lump
[nom]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

grosseur, protubérance, bosse, tumeur

grosseur, protubérance, bosse, tumeur

Ex: A lump is a localized swelling or protuberance that can be felt under the skin or within the body. 
rash
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: A rash is a change in the skin's appearance, often characterized by redness, bumps, or blisters. 
scar
scar
[nom]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatrice, balafre

cicatrice, balafre

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 
swelling

an area of one's body that has become unusually larger, caused by an injury or sickness

enflure, gonflement

enflure, gonflement

Ex: Swelling often occurs as a response to injury, infection, or inflammation, causing the affected area to become larger and tender. 
collapse

a situation in which a person suddenly falls down or loses consciousness because of tiredness or an illness

évanouissement, malaise

évanouissement, malaise

Ex: A collapse refers to a sudden loss of consciousness or falling down due to exhaustion, illness, or another medical condition. 
fatigue
fatigue
[nom]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatigue, épuisement

fatigue, épuisement

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 
fracture

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fracture

fracture

Ex: A fracture is a medical term used to describe a crack or break in a bone or hard substance. 
to bounce back

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

se remettre vite, se rétablir rapidement

se remettre vite, se rétablir rapidement

Ex: The athlete bounced back after a long injury, surprising everyone. 
to complain of

to state that one feels ill or one's body part is in pain

se plaindre de

se plaindre de

Ex: She came to the doctor's office to complain of persistent headaches that had been troubling her for weeks. 
to faint
to faint
[verbe]

to suddenly lose consciousness from a lack of oxygen in the brain, which is caused by a shock, etc.

s'évanouir

s'évanouir

Ex: Witnessing the accident made her faint, and she collapsed on the spot. 
to infect
to infect
[verbe]

to transmit a disease to a person, animal, or plant

infecter, contaminer

infecter, contaminer

Ex: Contaminated water sources can infect individuals with waterborne diseases. 
addict
addict
[nom]

someone who cannot stop taking, using, or smoking a substance

accro

accro

Ex: The rehab center provides support and treatment for addicts struggling with substance abuse. 
carrier
carrier
[nom]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

porteur

porteur

Ex: Although he showed no symptoms, he was identified as a carrier of the virus, spreading it unknowingly to others. 
epidemic

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
pandemic

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

pandémie

pandémie

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted nearly every person on the planet. 
outbreak

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

épidémie

épidémie

Ex: The sudden outbreak of the flu caused widespread panic in the city. 
parasite

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasite

parasite

Ex: The mosquito is a well-known parasite that feeds on the blood of its host, often transmitting diseases in the process. 
shiver
shiver
[nom]

a brief shaking movement of one's body as a result of fear or being cold

frisson, tremblement

frisson, tremblement

Ex: Despite the heavy blanket, she couldn't stop the uncontrollable shiver that ran through her body due to the high fever. 
worn out
worn out
[Adjectif]

exhausted because of too much physical work

épuisé, éreinté, crevé, vanné, lessivé, vidé

épuisé, éreinté, crevé, vanné, lessivé, vidé

Ex: After working a double shift at the hospital, she felt completely worn out and could barely keep her eyes open. 
stuffy
stuffy
[Adjectif]

having difficulty breathing through one's nose, often due to a cold or allergy

bouché, congestionné

bouché, congestionné

Ex: During the flu season, many people experience having a stuffy nose, making it challenging to breathe comfortably. 
to chafe
to chafe
[verbe]

(of a body part) to become sore or irritated due to being rubbed against something

gratter

gratter

Ex: After the long hike, the straps of his backpack caused his shoulders to chafe, leaving red marks. 
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