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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Polusi, Limbah dan Dampak Manusia

Pelajari kosakata CAE tingkat lanjut untuk polusi, limbah, kerusakan lingkungan, emisi, penggunaan sumber daya, dan dampak aktivitas manusia terhadap alam.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
carbon-neutral
carbon-neutral
[Adjektiva]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

netral karbon, emisi nol bersih

netral karbon, emisi nol bersih

Ex: Many countries are setting targets to achieve carbon-neutral status as part of global climate action efforts. 
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zero-emission
zero-emission
[Adjektiva]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

nol emisi, tanpa emisi

Ex: Zero-emission buildings use renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to achieve sustainability. 
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to contaminate
to contaminate
[kata kerja]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

mencemari, mengontaminasi

mencemari, mengontaminasi

Ex: Food can be contaminated if not stored properly or if handled in unsanitary conditions. 

Makanan bisa terkontaminasi jika tidak disimpan dengan benar atau ditangani dalam kondisi yang tidak bersih.

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to dump
to dump
[kata kerja]

to get rid of unwanted material or waste by leaving it somewhere

membuang

membuang

Ex: The truck dumped its load at the waste site. 
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disposal
disposal
[Kata benda]

the act or process of getting rid of waste or unwanted material

pembuangan

pembuangan

Ex: The hospital follows special procedures for medical waste disposal. 
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dumper
dumper
[Kata benda]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

dumper, truk pembuang

dumper, truk pembuang

Ex: The municipality purchased a new dumper to improve waste collection efficiency. 
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logging
logging
[Kata benda]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan

penebangan pohon, penggundulan hutan

Ex: Environmental activists protested against logging in the old-growth forest. 
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carbon monoxide
carbon monoxide
[Kata benda]

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

karbon monoksida, oksida karbon

karbon monoksida, oksida karbon

Ex: It is important to have carbon monoxide detectors installed in homes to prevent poisoning. 
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microplastic
microplastic
[Kata benda]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

mikroplastik, partikel plastik mikroskopis

mikroplastik, partikel plastik mikroskopis

Ex: Microplastics have been found in remote regions of the ocean, highlighting their widespread distribution. 
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herbicide
herbicide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisida

herbisida

Ex: Environmentalists advocate for organic farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic herbicides. 
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pollutant
pollutant
[Kata benda]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

polutan, zat pencemar

polutan, zat pencemar

Ex: Water pollutants, such as pesticides and heavy metals, can harm aquatic ecosystems. 
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acid rain
acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

Ex: Forest rangers noticed weakened pine needles on high-elevation trees where acid rain was most intense. 

Penjaga hutan melihat jarum pinus yang melemah pada pohon-pohon di ketinggian tinggi di mana hujan asam paling intens.

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to leach
to leach
[kata kerja]

to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

melindi, mencuci

melindi, mencuci

Ex: Heavy rainfall leached nutrients out of the topsoil, leaving fields depleted. 

Curah hujan yang tinggi melindi nutrisi dari tanah atas, meninggalkan ladang yang terkuras.

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consumption
consumption
[Kata benda]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

konsumsi, penggunaan

konsumsi, penggunaan

Ex: The rapid consumption of fuel raised concerns about sustainability. 
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exhaust fumes
exhaust fumes
[Kata benda]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

asap knalpot, gas buang

asap knalpot, gas buang

Ex: Cyclists in the city wear masks to filter out harmful exhaust fumes. 

Pesepeda di kota mengenakan masker untuk menyaring asap knalpot berbahaya.

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smog
smog
[Kata benda]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

asap kabut, kabut polusi

asap kabut, kabut polusi

Ex: Environmental activists are pushing for stricter regulations to reduce smog and improve air quality in metropolitan regions. 

Aktivis lingkungan mendorong peraturan yang lebih ketat untuk mengurangi kabut asap dan meningkatkan kualitas udara di wilayah metropolitan.

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oil spill
oil spill
[Kata benda]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

tumpahan minyak, kebocoran minyak

tumpahan minyak, kebocoran minyak

Ex: Oil spills can devastate marine ecosystems for years. 

Tumpahan minyak dapat menghancurkan ekosistem laut selama bertahun-tahun.

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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: Manufacturing industries often have a high carbon footprint. 

Industri manufaktur sering memiliki jejak karbon yang tinggi.

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