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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Polusyon, Basura at Epekto ng Tao

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

[pang-uri]

describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

carbon-neutral, zero net emissions

carbon-neutral, zero net emissions

Ex: Carbon-neutral buildings use sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs to minimize environmental impact .Ang mga gusaling **carbon-neutral** ay gumagamit ng sustainable na materyales at energy-efficient na disenyo upang mabawasan ang epekto sa kapaligiran.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zero-emission, walang emisyon

zero-emission, walang emisyon

Ex: Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change .Ang pamumuhunan sa teknolohiyang **zero-emission** ay mahalaga para sa pagbawas ng carbon footprints at paglaban sa climate change.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

dumihan, makontamina

dumihan, makontamina

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Ang mga oil spill ay maaaring **magkontamina** sa mga beach at marine ecosystems, na nagdudulot ng malawakang pinsala sa kapaligiran.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

itapon, magtapon

itapon, magtapon

Ex: They dumped the leftover food into the compost bin .**Itinapon** nila ang tirang pagkain sa compost bin.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of getting rid of waste material

pagtapon, pamamahala ng basura

pagtapon, pamamahala ng basura

Ex: The landfill site is designated for the disposal of non-recyclable materials .Ang landfill site ay itinalaga para sa **pagtapon** ng mga materyales na hindi maaaring i-recycle.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

dumper, trak na may nakakiling na lalagyan

dumper, trak na may nakakiling na lalagyan

Ex: The company invested in a fleet of dumpers to handle large-scale earthmoving projects .Ang kumpanya ay namuhunan sa isang fleet ng mga **dumper** upang pangasiwaan ang malalaking proyekto ng earthmoving.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

pagputol ng mga puno, pagtotroso

pagputol ng mga puno, pagtotroso

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng mga paghihigpit sa **pagtotroso** upang protektahan ang mga nanganganib na species at ang kanilang mga tirahan.

Isara

carbon monoxide

[Pangngalan]

an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

carbon monoxide, carbon oxide

carbon monoxide, carbon oxide

Ex: Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include headache, dizziness, and nausea.Ang mga sintomas ng pagkalason sa **carbon monoxide** ay kinabibilangan ng sakit ng ulo, pagkahilo, at pagduduwal.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

microplastic, napakaliit na piraso ng plastik

microplastic, napakaliit na piraso ng plastik

Ex: Consumer awareness about reducing plastic waste is crucial in preventing the accumulation of microplastics in the environment .Ang kamalayan ng mga mamimili tungkol sa pagbabawas ng plastic waste ay mahalaga sa pag-iwas sa pagdami ng **microplastics** sa kapaligiran.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisidyo

herbisidyo

Ex: Proper application of herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .Ang wastong aplikasyon ng mga **herbicide** ay mahalaga upang maiwasan ang pinsala sa mga hindi target na halaman at mga ecosystem.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

any substance that is harmful to the environment

pollutant, sangkap na nakakapinsala sa kapaligiran

pollutant, sangkap na nakakapinsala sa kapaligiran

Ex: Governments worldwide are working together to address global pollutants through international agreements .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay nagtutulungan upang tugunan ang mga global na **pollutant** sa pamamagitan ng mga internasyonal na kasunduan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

acid rain, ulan na may acid

acid rain, ulan na may acid

Ex: Students tested rainwater samples from different parts of town to measure the impact of acid rain.Sinubukan ng mga estudyante ang mga sample ng tubig-ulan mula sa iba't ibang bahagi ng bayan upang sukatin ang epekto ng **acid rain**.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

mag-leach, hugasan

mag-leach, hugasan

Ex: Vinegar can leach mineral deposits from old kettles when boiled inside them .Ang suka ay maaaring **magbawas** ng mga deposito ng mineral mula sa mga lumang kettle kapag pinakuluan sa loob nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

Ex: Due to the new green initiatives , there 's been a reduction in fuel consumption in the city .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

usok ng tambutso, gas ng tambutso

usok ng tambutso, gas ng tambutso

Ex: Studies link long-term exposure to vehicle exhaust fumes with respiratory ailments .Ikinokonekta ng mga pag-aaral ang pangmatagalang pagkakalantad sa **usok ng tambutso** ng sasakyan sa mga sakit sa paghinga.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

usok na may hamog, hamog na polusyon

usok na may hamog, hamog na polusyon

Ex: On some days , the smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .Sa ilang mga araw, ang **usok** ay napakapal na kinansela ng mga paaralan ang mga aktibidad sa labas para sa kaligtasan ng mga bata.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

Isara

carbon footprint

[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Ang kumpanya ay nagtatrabaho upang bawasan ang **carbon footprint** nito sa pamamagitan ng paglipat sa renewable energy.

Isara

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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