污染、废物与人类影响

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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
carbon-neutral [形容词]
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碳中和

Ex: Carbon-neutral practices involve offsetting carbon emissions through renewable energy and carbon sequestration projects .

碳中和实践涉及通过可再生能源和碳封存项目来抵消碳排放。

zero-emission [形容词]
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零排放

Ex: The city aims to transition to a zero-emission public transportation system by 2030 .

该市的目标是到2030年过渡到零排放公共交通系统。

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污染

Ex: Careless waste disposal practices can contaminate groundwater with hazardous substances .

粗心的废物处理做法可能会用有害物质污染地下水。

to dump [动词]
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倾倒

Ex: Some people unfortunately choose to dump household waste in the woods instead of using proper disposal methods .

不幸的是,有些人选择在树林里倾倒生活垃圾,而不是使用适当的处理方法。

disposal [名词]
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处置

Ex: The company implemented strict protocols for the disposal of electronic waste .

该公司实施了严格的协议来处理电子废物。

dumper [名词]
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自卸车

Ex: The dumper truck unloaded the debris from the demolition site into the designated area .

自卸卡车将拆除现场的瓦砾卸载到指定区域。

logging [名词]
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伐木

Ex:

伐木行业在农村社区雇用了数千名工人。

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一氧化碳

Ex: Exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide can be fatal without prompt medical treatment .

暴露于高浓度的一氧化碳中,如果没有及时的医疗治疗,可能是致命的。

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微塑料

Ex: Marine life often ingest microplastics , mistaking them for food particles .

海洋生物经常误将微塑料当作食物颗粒摄入。

herbicide [名词]
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除草剂

Ex: The herbicide was applied selectively to target invasive plant species in the wetlands .

除草剂被选择性地应用于湿地的入侵植物物种。

pollutant [名词]
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污染物

Ex: Industrial facilities must comply with regulations to limit emissions of air pollutants .

工业设施必须遵守法规以限制空气污染物的排放。

acid rain [名词]
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酸雨

Ex: The marble gravestones in the old cemetery showed pockmarks caused by prolonged exposure to acid rain .

旧墓地中的大理石墓碑显示出因长期暴露于酸雨而引起的麻点。

to leach [动词]
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滤取

Ex: Manufacturers leach metals from ore using chemical solutions .

制造商使用化学溶液从矿石中浸出金属。

consumption [名词]
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the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials

Ex: The consumption of electricity increased during the summer months .
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废气

Ex: Workers installed ventilation fans to clear the warehouse of diesel exhaust fumes .

工人们安装了通风风扇以清除仓库中的柴油废气

smog [名词]
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烟雾

Ex: During the winter months , smog often blankets urban areas due to increased heating and traffic emissions .

在冬季,由于取暖和交通排放的增加,烟雾经常笼罩着城市地区。

oil spill [名词]
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the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

Ex: Volunteers worked to clean up the oil spill in the harbor .
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碳足迹

Ex: Driving electric cars can help lower your carbon footprint .