Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Poluição, Resíduos & Impacto Humano
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describing a state in which the carbon dioxide emission reaches zero or there is a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and absorbed

carbono neutro, emissões líquidas zero
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment

zero emissão, sem emissão
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminar, poluir
to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

despejar, jogar fora
the act of getting rid of waste material

descarte, gestão de resíduos
a truck with a container that can be elevated to unload waste material

caminhão basculante, dumper
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

corte de árvores, exploração madeireira
an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases

monóxido de carbono, óxido de carbono
very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products

microplástico, partícula de plástico microscópica
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicida
any substance that is harmful to the environment

poluente, substância poluente
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

chuva ácida, precipitação ácida
to extract or wash out soluble substances from a material by passing a liquid through it

lixiviar, extrair
the act of using up something, such as resources, energy, or materials
waste gases expelled from an internal-combustion engine, containing pollutants that degrade air quality

fumaças de escape, gases de escape
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, névoa poluente
the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

pegada de carbono, impacto de carbono
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