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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Perspektif, Keyakinan, dan Menghadapi Tantangan

Pelajari kosakata CAE tingkat lanjut untuk perspektif, keyakinan, dan tantangan, termasuk sudut pandang, asumsi, sikap, koping, hambatan, dan pendekatan terhadap situasi sulit.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
conventional wisdom

a widely accepted opinion that is generally assumed to be true, often without questioning

kebijaksanaan konvensional, pendapat yang diterima secara umum

kebijaksanaan konvensional, pendapat yang diterima secara umum

Ex: Conventional wisdom says breakfast is the most important meal. 

Kebijaksanaan konvensional mengatakan sarapan adalah makanan yang paling penting.

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principle
principle
[Kata benda]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

prinsip

prinsip

Ex: The principle of cause and effect was central to understanding how changes in one area can impact another. 
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assumption
assumption
[Kata benda]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

asumsi, dugaan

asumsi, dugaan

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
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cross-cultural
cross-cultural
[Adjektiva]

involving or comparing two or more different cultures, especially to understand their differences or similarities

antarbudaya, lintas budaya

antarbudaya, lintas budaya

Ex: They conducted a cross-cultural analysis of parenting styles. 

Mereka melakukan analisis lintas budaya terhadap gaya pengasuhan anak.

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objectivity
objectivity
[Kata benda]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivitas

objektivitas

Ex: The judge's objectivity was called into question due to his personal connection to the case. 

Objektivitas hakim dipertanyakan karena koneksi pribadinya dengan kasus tersebut.

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negative
negative
[Adjektiva]

never considering the good qualities of someone or something and is often quick to lose hope

negatif, pesimis

negatif, pesimis

Ex: It's important to avoid surrounding yourself with negative people that bring you down. 
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optimistic
optimistic
[Adjektiva]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimis, penuh harapan

optimis, penuh harapan

Ex: Despite the setbacks, he stayed optimistic that things would improve. 

Meskipun mengalami kemunduran, dia tetap optimis bahwa segalanya akan membaik.

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pessimism
pessimism
[Kata benda]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pesimisme

pesimisme

Ex: His pessimism made it hard for him to enjoy good news. 

Pesimismenya membuatnya sulit menikmati kabar baik.

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positive
positive
[Adjektiva]

feeling optimistic and thinking about the bright side of a situation

positif, optimis

positif, optimis

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, she maintained a positive attitude, believing that things would improve with time. 
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positivity
positivity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being suggestive of a likely successful outcome

optimisme, positivitas

optimisme, positivitas

Ex: The report's positivity about market trends boosted investor confidence. 

Positivitas laporan tentang tren pasar meningkatkan kepercayaan investor.

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skeptical
skeptical
[Adjektiva]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

skeptis, meragukan

skeptis, meragukan

Ex: As a scientist, Alex approached the extraordinary discovery with a skeptical mindset until further evidence was provided. 

Sebagai seorang ilmuwan, Alex mendekati penemuan luar biasa dengan pola pikir skeptis sampai bukti lebih lanjut diberikan.

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to [set] {one's} heart on {sth}

to have a strong desire to achieve or do something

sangat ingin, bertekad untuk

sangat ingin, bertekad untuk

Ex: They have set their hearts on traveling to Japan next spring. 

Mereka sangat ingin bepergian ke Jepang musim semi mendatang.

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wishful thinking
wishful thinking
[Kata benda]

the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

angan-angan, khayalan

angan-angan, khayalan

Ex: It’s wishful thinking to believe that he’ll change his habits overnight. 

Ini adalah angan-angan untuk percaya bahwa dia akan mengubah kebiasaannya dalam semalam.

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temptation
temptation
[Kata benda]

something that strongly attracts a person toward an action or choice they believe they should avoid

godaan,  daya tarik

godaan, daya tarik

Ex: The promise of easy money proved a powerful temptation. 
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perception
perception
[Kata benda]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

persepsi, pemahaman

persepsi, pemahaman

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
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aspect
aspect
[Kata benda]

a specific part or side of something that is worth considering

aspek, sisi

aspek, sisi

Ex: From a historical aspect, the building holds great significance in the city. 
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to [catch] sight of {sb/sth}

to suddenly or briefly see a thing or person

Ex: I finally caught sight of the rare bird I'd been searching for in the forest. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[kata kerja]

to fail to notice, see, or consider something

melewatkan, mengabaikan

melewatkan, mengabaikan

Ex: It's easy to overlook the entrance because the sign is so small. 
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to estimate
to estimate
[kata kerja]

to make an educated guess about how likely something is to happen

memperkirakan, menaksir

memperkirakan, menaksir

Ex: I estimate that he'll arrive within the next hour based on his last message. 
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exception
exception
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pengecualian, kasus khusus

pengecualian, kasus khusus

Ex: Most of the students passed the exam, and he was the only exception. 
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to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

mengawasi baik-baik, memperhatikan dengan saksama

mengawasi baik-baik, memperhatikan dengan saksama

Ex: Keep an eye on your bag; this station gets very crowded. 

Awasi tasmu baik-baik; stasiun ini sering sangat ramai.

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to spot
to spot
[kata kerja]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

melihat, menemukan

melihat, menemukan

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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to view
to view
[kata kerja]

to carefully look at something

menonton, mengamati

menonton, mengamati

Ex: I often view the sunrise from my bedroom window. 
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proposition
proposition
[Kata benda]

a proposal, offer, or suggestion presented for consideration, especially in business

proposisi,  tawaran

proposisi, tawaran

Ex: Michael presented a proposition that could benefit both companies. 
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to overcome
to overcome
[kata kerja]

to be strongly affected or overwhelmed by a particular feeling or emotion

mengatasi, meliputi

mengatasi, meliputi

Ex: He was overcome with grief after hearing the sad news. 
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pitfall
pitfall
[Kata benda]

an unexpected or hidden difficulty or danger

jebakan, bahaya tersembunyi

jebakan, bahaya tersembunyi

Ex: The guide warned us about the pitfalls of the hiking trail. 

Pemandu memperingatkan kami tentang jebakan dari jalur pendakian.

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to anticipate
to anticipate
[kata kerja]

to expect or foresee that something is likely to happen

mengantisipasi,  memperkirakan

mengantisipasi, memperkirakan

Ex: The company anticipates that sales will increase next year. 
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the best bet

the best or most possible thing or action that can help one achieve success in something

pilihan terbaik, cara paling aman

pilihan terbaik, cara paling aman

Ex: Calling customer support is probably your best bet at this point. 

Pada titik ini, menghubungi layanan pelanggan mungkin pilihan terbaik.

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wall
wall
[Kata benda]

a metaphorical barrier representing a difficult or awkward situation that impedes progress or resolution

dinding, hambatan

dinding, hambatan

Ex: She felt like she hit a wall in her career, unable to progress any further. 
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conventional
conventional
[Adjektiva]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

konvensional, tradisional

konvensional, tradisional

Ex: He followed a conventional career path, working his way up through the corporate ranks over several years. 

Dia mengikuti jalur karier konvensional, bekerja keras naik melalui jenjang perusahaan selama beberapa tahun.

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