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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 视角、信念与应对挑战

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

a widely accepted opinion that is generally assumed to be true, often without questioning

传统智慧, 普遍接受的观点

传统智慧, 普遍接受的观点

Ex: Conventional wisdom isn't always based on evidence.**传统智慧**并不总是基于证据。
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principle
[名词]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原则

原则

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .我们在整个项目中一直在应用**原则**。
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assumption
[名词]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.该决定依赖于资金将被批准的**假设**。
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cross-cultural
[形容词]

involving or comparing two or more different cultures, especially to understand their differences or similarities

跨文化的, 跨文化间的

跨文化的, 跨文化间的

Ex: The course included cross-cultural case studies .该课程包括**跨文化**案例研究。
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objectivity
[名词]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客观性

客观性

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .在比赛中,小组的**客观性**对于公正评估参赛者至关重要。
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negative
[形容词]

never considering the good qualities of someone or something and is often quick to lose hope

消极的, 悲观的

消极的, 悲观的

Ex: His negative persona stemmed from past disappointments and failures .他的**消极**人格源于过去的失望和失败。
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optimistic
[形容词]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

乐观的, 充满希望的

乐观的, 充满希望的

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .尽管存在风险,**乐观的**投资者继续向初创企业投入资金。
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pessimism
[名词]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

悲观主义

悲观主义

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .他对经济的**悲观**影响了他的投资选择。
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positive
[形容词]

feeling optimistic and thinking about the bright side of a situation

积极的, 乐观的

积极的, 乐观的

Ex: She maintains a positive attitude , even when facing challenges .即使在面对挑战时,她也保持着**积极**的态度。
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positivity
[名词]

the quality of being suggestive of a likely successful outcome

乐观主义, 积极性

乐观主义, 积极性

Ex: She approached the difficult project with remarkable positivity.她以显著的 **积极性** 应对了这个困难的项目。
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skeptical
[形容词]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

怀疑的, 持怀疑态度的

怀疑的, 持怀疑态度的

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .这位记者保持了一种**怀疑的**视角,在发表有争议的故事之前,批判性地审查了消息来源。
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to have a strong desire to achieve or do something

Ex: Emily has her heart set on becoming a successful novelist and spends hours every day writing and refining her stories.
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the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

一厢情愿, 幻想

一厢情愿, 幻想

Ex: Hoping to finish the project in one day was just wishful thinking.希望一天内完成这个项目只是**一厢情愿**。
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temptation
[名词]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

诱惑, 欲望

诱惑, 欲望

Ex: She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .她抵制住了在会议期间查看手机的**诱惑**,而是专注于手头的讨论。
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perception
[名词]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

感知, 观念

感知, 观念

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .媒体报道可以影响公众对重要话题的**看法**。
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aspect
[名词]

a specific part or side of something that is worth considering

方面, 角度

方面, 角度

Ex: Examining the issue from a cultural aspect helps us understand its complexities better .从文化**方面**审视这个问题有助于我们更好地理解其复杂性。
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to suddenly or briefly see a thing or person

Ex: As he entered the party, he caught sight of his ex-girlfriend across the room.
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to overlook
[动词]

to not notice or see something

忽略, 遗漏

忽略, 遗漏

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .小心不要**忽视**设备维护中的磨损迹象。
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to estimate
[动词]

to make an educated guess about how likely something is to happen

估计, 评估

估计, 评估

Ex: Based on the data , they estimate a high chance of success for the project .根据数据,他们**估计**项目成功的可能性很高。
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exception
[名词]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

例外, 特殊情况

例外, 特殊情况

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.汽车保险政策包括对大多数损害的赔偿,**例外**是由自然灾害引起的损害。
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to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

Ex: I trust my neighbor, so I asked him to keep an eye on my pet cat while I'm on vacation.
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to spot
[动词]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

发现, 注意到

发现, 注意到

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .老师要求学生**找出**数学方程中的错误。
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to suspect
[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .他们**怀疑**公司可能隐瞒了一些重要信息。
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to view
[动词]

to carefully look at something

看, 观察

看, 观察

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .我将在提交报告之前**查看**报告的最终草案。
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proposition
[名词]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

提议, 建议

提议, 建议

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to overcome
[动词]

to be strongly affected or overwhelmed by a particular feeling or emotion

克服, 压倒

克服, 压倒

Ex: They were overcome by the beauty of the sunset .他们被日落的美丽**征服**了。
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pitfall
[名词]

an unexpected or hidden difficulty or danger

陷阱, 隐藏的危险

陷阱, 隐藏的危险

Ex: The travel blog highlighted the pitfalls of vacationing in remote areas .旅行博客强调了在偏远地区度假的**陷阱**。
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to expect or predict that something will happen

预期, 预料

预期, 预料

Ex: He anticipated potential challenges and prepared accordingly .他**预料**到潜在的挑战并相应地做了准备。
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the best bet
[短语]

the best or most possible thing or action that can help one achieve success in something

Ex: In uncertain weather, bringing an umbrella is your best bet for staying dry.
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wall
[名词]

a metaphorical barrier representing a difficult or awkward situation that impedes progress or resolution

墙, 障碍

墙, 障碍

Ex: The team encountered a wall of resistance from the management .团队遇到了来自管理层的抵抗**墙**。
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conventional
[形容词]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

传统的, 常规的

传统的, 常规的

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .随着技术的进步,行业中的**传统**做法很可能会受到创新理念的挑战。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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