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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 視点、信念、課題の克服

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

a widely accepted opinion that is generally assumed to be true, often without questioning

通説, 一般的に受け入れられている意見

通説, 一般的に受け入れられている意見

Ex: Conventional wisdom isn't always based on evidence.**通説**は必ずしも証拠に基づいているわけではありません。
principle
[名詞]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原則

原則

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .私たちはプロジェクト全体を通じて**原則**を適用してきました。
assumption
[名詞]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

仮定, 仮説

仮定, 仮説

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.その決定は、資金が承認されるという**仮定**に基づいていた。
cross-cultural
[形容詞]

involving or comparing two or more different cultures, especially to understand their differences or similarities

異文化間の, クロスカルチャーの

異文化間の, クロスカルチャーの

Ex: The course included cross-cultural case studies .コースには**異文化間**のケーススタディが含まれていました。
objectivity
[名詞]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

客観性

客観性

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .コンテスト中に参加者を公平に評価するためには、審査員の**客観性**が不可欠でした。
negative
[形容詞]

never considering the good qualities of someone or something and is often quick to lose hope

否定的, 悲観的

否定的, 悲観的

Ex: His negative persona stemmed from past disappointments and failures .彼の**否定的**な性格は、過去の失望と失敗に起因していました。
optimistic
[形容詞]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

楽観的な, 希望に満ちた

楽観的な, 希望に満ちた

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .リスクにもかかわらず、**楽観的な**投資家たちはスタートアップに資金を注ぎ続けた。
pessimism
[名詞]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

悲観主義

悲観主義

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .経済に対する彼の**悲観論**は、彼の投資選択に影響を与えた。
positive
[形容詞]

feeling optimistic and thinking about the bright side of a situation

ポジティブ, 楽観的

ポジティブ, 楽観的

Ex: She maintains a positive attitude , even when facing challenges .彼女は、挑戦に直面しているときでも、**前向き**な態度を保っています。
positivity
[名詞]

the quality of being suggestive of a likely successful outcome

楽観主義, ポジティブさ

楽観主義, ポジティブさ

Ex: She approached the difficult project with remarkable positivity.彼女は困難なプロジェクトに注目すべき **ポジティブさ** で取り組んだ。
skeptical
[形容詞]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

懐疑的な, 疑わしい

懐疑的な, 疑わしい

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .そのジャーナリストは**懐疑的**な視点を維持し、論争の的になる話を発表する前に情報源を批判的に検討した。

to have a strong desire to achieve or do something

Ex: Emily has her heart set on becoming a successful novelist and spends hours every day writing and refining her stories.

the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

希望的観測, 空想

希望的観測, 空想

Ex: Hoping to finish the project in one day was just wishful thinking.一日でプロジェクトを終わらせようと望むことは、ただの **願望思考** でした。
temptation
[名詞]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

誘惑, 欲望

誘惑, 欲望

Ex: She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .彼女は会議中に携帯電話をチェックするという**誘惑**に抵抗し、代わりに目の前の議論に集中した。
perception
[名詞]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

認識, 概念

認識, 概念

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .メディアの報道は、重要なトピックに関する一般の**認識**に影響を与える可能性があります。
aspect
[名詞]

a specific part or side of something that is worth considering

側面, 観点

側面, 観点

Ex: Examining the issue from a cultural aspect helps us understand its complexities better .文化的な**側面**から問題を検討することは、その複雑さをよりよく理解するのに役立ちます。

to suddenly or briefly see a thing or person

Ex: As he entered the party, he caught sight of his ex-girlfriend across the room.
to overlook
[動詞]

to not notice or see something

見落とす, 見過ごす

見落とす, 見過ごす

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .機器のメンテナンスにおいて摩耗の兆候を**見落とさない**ように注意してください。
to estimate
[動詞]

to make an educated guess about how likely something is to happen

見積もる, 推定する

見積もる, 推定する

Ex: Based on the data , they estimate a high chance of success for the project .データに基づいて、彼らはプロジェクトの成功の可能性が高いと**推定しています**。
exception
[名詞]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

例外, 特別な場合

例外, 特別な場合

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.自動車保険のポリシーには、自然災害によるものを除くほとんどの損害に対する補償が含まれています。

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

Ex: I trust my neighbor, so I asked him to keep an eye on my pet cat while I'm on vacation.
to spot
[動詞]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

見つける, 気づく

見つける, 気づく

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .教師は生徒たちに数学の方程式の間違いを**見つける**ように頼んだ。
to suspect
[動詞]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

疑う, 不審に思う

疑う, 不審に思う

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .彼らはその会社が重要な情報を隠しているかもしれないと**疑っている**。
to view
[動詞]

to carefully look at something

見る, 観察する

見る, 観察する

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .提出する前にレポートの最終草案を**確認します**。
proposition
[名詞]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

提案, 申し出

提案, 申し出

to overcome
[動詞]

to be strongly affected or overwhelmed by a particular feeling or emotion

打ち勝つ, 圧倒される

打ち勝つ, 圧倒される

Ex: They were overcome by the beauty of the sunset .彼らは夕日の美しさに **打ちのめされました**。
pitfall
[名詞]

an unexpected or hidden difficulty or danger

落とし穴, 隠れた危険

落とし穴, 隠れた危険

Ex: The travel blog highlighted the pitfalls of vacationing in remote areas .旅行ブログは、遠隔地での休暇の**落とし穴**を強調しました。

to expect or predict that something will happen

予期する, 予測する

予期する, 予測する

Ex: He anticipated potential challenges and prepared accordingly .彼は潜在的な課題を**予測**し、それに応じて準備した。

the best or most possible thing or action that can help one achieve success in something

Ex: In uncertain weather, bringing an umbrella is your best bet for staying dry.
wall
[名詞]

a metaphorical barrier representing a difficult or awkward situation that impedes progress or resolution

壁, 障壁

壁, 障壁

Ex: The team encountered a wall of resistance from the management .チームは経営陣からの抵抗の**壁**に遭遇した。
conventional
[形容詞]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

従来の, 伝統的な

従来の, 伝統的な

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .技術が進歩するにつれて、業界の**従来の**慣行は革新的なアイデアによって挑戦される可能性があります。
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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