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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Perspektywy, Przekonania i Radzenie Sobie z Wyzwaniami

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
conventional wisdom

a widely accepted opinion that is generally assumed to be true, often without questioning

konwencjonalna mądrość, powszechnie akceptowana opinia

konwencjonalna mądrość, powszechnie akceptowana opinia

Ex: Conventional wisdom says breakfast is the most important meal. 
principle
principle
[Rzeczownik]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

zasada

zasada

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
assumption
assumption
[Rzeczownik]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

założenie, hipoteza

założenie, hipoteza

Ex: His assumption about the meeting time was incorrect. 
cross-cultural
cross-cultural
[przymiotnik]

involving or comparing two or more different cultures, especially to understand their differences or similarities

międzykulturowy, transkulturowy

międzykulturowy, transkulturowy

Ex: The study focused on cross-cultural communication in international business. 
objectivity
objectivity
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

obiektywność

obiektywność

Ex: The journalist prided herself on her objectivity, always presenting the facts without bias. 
negative
negative
[przymiotnik]

never considering the good qualities of someone or something and is often quick to lose hope

negatywny, pesymistyczny

negatywny, pesymistyczny

Ex: Her negative personality makes it difficult to see the bright side of any situation. 
optimistic
optimistic
[przymiotnik]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optymistyczny, pełen nadziei

optymistyczny, pełen nadziei

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
pessimism
pessimism
[Rzeczownik]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pesymizm

pesymizm

Ex: His pessimism about the project affected the team's morale. 
positive
positive
[przymiotnik]

feeling optimistic and thinking about the bright side of a situation

pozytywny, optymistyczny

pozytywny, optymistyczny

Ex: Despite facing setbacks, she maintained a positive attitude, believing that things would improve with time. 
positivity
positivity
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being suggestive of a likely successful outcome

optymizm, pozytywność

optymizm, pozytywność

Ex: Her positivity motivated the whole team to keep working. 
skeptical
skeptical
[przymiotnik]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

sceptyczny, niedowierzający

sceptyczny, niedowierzający

Ex: Despite the promising claims, Lisa remained skeptical about the new diet's effectiveness. 
to [set] {one's} heart on {sth}

to have a strong desire to achieve or do something

bardzo pragnąć, być zdecydowanym na coś

bardzo pragnąć, być zdecydowanym na coś

Ex: She has set her heart on becoming a doctor. 
wishful thinking
wishful thinking
[Rzeczownik]

the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

życzeniowe myślenie, iluzja

życzeniowe myślenie, iluzja

Ex: They dismissed her plans as wishful thinking, given the lack of resources. 
temptation
temptation
[Rzeczownik]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

pokusa, pragnienie

pokusa, pragnienie

Ex: Despite her strict diet, she felt a strong temptation to indulge in the rich chocolate cake at the party. 
perception
perception
[Rzeczownik]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

postrzeganie, pojmowanie

postrzeganie, pojmowanie

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
aspect
aspect
[Rzeczownik]

a specific part or side of something that is worth considering

aspekt, strona

aspekt, strona

Ex: From a historical aspect, the building holds great significance in the city. 
to [catch] sight of {sb/sth}

to suddenly or briefly see a thing or person

Ex: She caught sight of her childhood friend in the crowded market. 
to overlook
to overlook
[Czasownik]

to not notice or see something

przeoczyć, pominąć

przeoczyć, pominąć

Ex: In her haste, she might overlook the important details in the document. 
to estimate
to estimate
[Czasownik]

to make an educated guess about how likely something is to happen

szacować, oceniać

szacować, oceniać

Ex: I estimate that he’ll arrive within the next hour based on his last message. 
exception
exception
[Rzeczownik]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

wyjątek, szczególny przypadek

wyjątek, szczególny przypadek

Ex: The school generally does not allow cell phones in class, but there is an exception for students with special needs. 
to [keep] an eye on {sb/sth}

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

mieć na oku, pilnować

mieć na oku, pilnować

Ex: The security guard was instructed to keep an eye on the surveillance cameras to ensure the safety of the premises. 
to spot
to spot
[Czasownik]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

dostrzec, zauważyć

dostrzec, zauważyć

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Czasownik]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

podejrzewać, podejrzewać

podejrzewać, podejrzewać

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
to view
to view
[Czasownik]

to carefully look at something

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: I often view the sunrise from my bedroom window. 
proposition
proposition
[Rzeczownik]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

propozycja, oferta

propozycja, oferta

Ex: The company received a proposition to merge with a competitor. 
to overcome
to overcome
[Czasownik]

to be strongly affected or overwhelmed by a particular feeling or emotion

przezwyciężyć, ogarnąć

przezwyciężyć, ogarnąć

Ex: He was overcome with grief after hearing the sad news. 
pitfall
pitfall
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected or hidden difficulty or danger

pułapka, ukryta trudność

pułapka, ukryta trudność

Ex: The guide warned us about the pitfalls of the hiking trail. 
to anticipate
to anticipate
[Czasownik]

to expect or predict that something will happen

przewidywać, oczekiwać

przewidywać, oczekiwać

Ex: He anticipated a positive response to his proposal. 
the best bet

the best or most possible thing or action that can help one achieve success in something

najlepsza opcja, najpewniejsze rozwiązanie

najlepsza opcja, najpewniejsze rozwiązanie

Ex: If you want to pass the exam, studying every day is your best bet. 
wall
wall
[Rzeczownik]

a metaphorical barrier representing a difficult or awkward situation that impedes progress or resolution

ściana, bariera

ściana, bariera

Ex: She felt like she hit a wall in her career, unable to progress any further. 
conventional
conventional
[przymiotnik]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

konwencjonalny, tradycyjny

konwencjonalny, tradycyjny

Ex: The government may continue to use conventional policies, though some are calling for radical change. 
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