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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Perspektiv, Övertygelser och Hantering av Utmaningar

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

a widely accepted opinion that is generally assumed to be true, often without questioning

konventionell visdom, allmänt accepterad åsikt

konventionell visdom, allmänt accepterad åsikt

Ex: Conventional wisdom isn't always based on evidence.**Konventionell visdom** är inte alltid baserad på bevis.
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principle
[Substantiv]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princip

princip

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .Vi har tillämpat **principen** genom hela projektet.
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assumption
[Substantiv]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

antagande, hypotes

antagande, hypotes

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Beslutet förlitade sig på **antagandet** att finansieringen skulle godkännas.
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cross-cultural
[adjektiv]

involving or comparing two or more different cultures, especially to understand their differences or similarities

interkulturell, transkulturell

interkulturell, transkulturell

Ex: The course included cross-cultural case studies .Kursen inkluderade **tvärkulturella** fallstudier.
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objectivity
[Substantiv]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

objektivitet

objektivitet

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .Panelens **objektivitet** var avgörande för att bedöma tävlande opartiskt under tävlingen.
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negative
[adjektiv]

never considering the good qualities of someone or something and is often quick to lose hope

negativ, pessimistisk

negativ, pessimistisk

Ex: His negative persona stemmed from past disappointments and failures .Hans **negativa** persona härrörde från tidigare besvikelser och misslyckanden.
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optimistic
[adjektiv]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimistisk, hoppfull

optimistisk, hoppfull

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .**Optimistiska** investerare fortsatte att hälla pengar i startupen trots riskerna.
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pessimism
[Substantiv]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pessimism

pessimism

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .Hans **pessimism** om ekonomin påverkade hans investeringsval.
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positive
[adjektiv]

feeling optimistic and thinking about the bright side of a situation

positiv, optimistisk

positiv, optimistisk

Ex: She maintains a positive attitude , even when facing challenges .Hon upprätthåller en **positiv** attityd, även när hon möter utmaningar.
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positivity
[Substantiv]

the quality of being suggestive of a likely successful outcome

optimism, positivitet

optimism, positivitet

Ex: She approached the difficult project with remarkable positivity.Hon närmade sig det svåra projektet med anmärkningsvärd **positivitet**.
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skeptical
[adjektiv]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

skeptisk, tveksam

skeptisk, tveksam

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .Journalisten upprätthöll en **skeptisk** synvinkel, kritiskt granskande källorna innan den kontroversiella historien publicerades.
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to have a strong desire to achieve or do something

Ex: Emily has her heart set on becoming a successful novelist and spends hours every day writing and refining her stories.
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wishful thinking
[Substantiv]

the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

önsketänkande, illusion

önsketänkande, illusion

Ex: Hoping to finish the project in one day was just wishful thinking.Att hoppas avsluta projektet på en dag var bara **önsketänkande**.
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temptation
[Substantiv]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

frestelse, begär

frestelse, begär

Ex: She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .Hon motstod **frestelsen** att kolla sin telefon under mötet och fokuserade istället på diskussionen.
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perception
[Substantiv]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

uppfattning, perception

uppfattning, perception

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .Medietäckning kan påverka allmänhetens **uppfattning** om viktiga ämnen.
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aspect
[Substantiv]

a specific part or side of something that is worth considering

aspekt, sida

aspekt, sida

Ex: Examining the issue from a cultural aspect helps us understand its complexities better .Att undersöka frågan ur ett kulturellt **perspektiv** hjälper oss att bättre förstå dess komplexitet.
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to suddenly or briefly see a thing or person

Ex: As he entered the party, he caught sight of his ex-girlfriend across the room.
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to not notice or see something

förbise, missa

förbise, missa

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Var försiktig så att du inte **förbiser** tecken på slitage vid utrustningsunderhåll.
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to make an educated guess about how likely something is to happen

uppskatta, bedöma

uppskatta, bedöma

Ex: Based on the data , they estimate a high chance of success for the project .Baserat på data **uppskattar** de en hög chans till framgång för projektet.
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exception
[Substantiv]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

undantag, särskilt fall

undantag, särskilt fall

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.Bilförsäkringen täcker de flesta skador, med **undantag** för de som orsakas av naturkatastrofer.
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to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

Ex: I trust my neighbor, so I asked him to keep an eye on my pet cat while I'm on vacation.
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to spot
[Verb]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

upptäcka, lägga märke till

upptäcka, lägga märke till

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .Läraren bad eleverna att **upptäcka** felen i de matematiska ekvationerna.
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to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

misstänka, misstro

misstänka, misstro

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .De **misstänker** att företaget kan dölja viktig information.
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to view
[Verb]

to carefully look at something

titta på, observera

titta på, observera

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .Jag kommer att **granska** den slutliga utkastet av rapporten innan jag skickar in den.
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proposition
[Substantiv]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

förslag, erbjudande

förslag, erbjudande

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to be strongly affected or overwhelmed by a particular feeling or emotion

överväldiga, övermanna

överväldiga, övermanna

Ex: They were overcome by the beauty of the sunset .De blev **överväldigade** av solnedgångens skönhet.
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pitfall
[Substantiv]

an unexpected or hidden difficulty or danger

fallgrop, dold fara

fallgrop, dold fara

Ex: The travel blog highlighted the pitfalls of vacationing in remote areas .Resebloggen belyste **fallgroparna** med att semestra i avlägsna områden.
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to expect or predict that something will happen

förutse, förvänta

förutse, förvänta

Ex: He anticipated potential challenges and prepared accordingly .Han **förutspådde** potentiella utmaningar och förberedde sig därefter.
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the best or most possible thing or action that can help one achieve success in something

Ex: In uncertain weather, bringing an umbrella is your best bet for staying dry.
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wall
[Substantiv]

a metaphorical barrier representing a difficult or awkward situation that impedes progress or resolution

vägg, barriär

vägg, barriär

Ex: The team encountered a wall of resistance from the management .Teamet stötte på en **mur** av motstånd från ledningen.
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conventional
[adjektiv]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

konventionell, traditionell

konventionell, traditionell

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .När tekniken utvecklas kommer **konventionella** metoder inom industrin sannolikt att utmanas av innovativa idéer.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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