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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mga Pananaw, Paniniwala at Pagharap sa mga Hamon

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

a widely accepted opinion that is generally assumed to be true, often without questioning

karaniwang karunungan, tinatanggap na opinyon

karaniwang karunungan, tinatanggap na opinyon

Ex: Conventional wisdom isn't always based on evidence.Ang **karaniwang karunungan** ay hindi laging batay sa ebidensya.
principle
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

prinsipyo

prinsipyo

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .Patuloy naming inilalapat ang **prinsipyo** sa buong proyekto.
assumption
[Pangngalan]

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

palagay, haka-haka

palagay, haka-haka

Ex: The decision relied on the assumption that funding would be approved.Ang desisyon ay umasa sa **palagay** na ang pondo ay maaaprubahan.
cross-cultural
[pang-uri]

involving or comparing two or more different cultures, especially to understand their differences or similarities

interkultural, transkultural

interkultural, transkultural

Ex: The course included cross-cultural case studies .Ang kurso ay may kasamang mga pag-aaral ng kaso na **cross-cultural**.
objectivity
[Pangngalan]

the state of being affected by facts and statistics instead of personal opinions and feelings

pagiging obhetibo

pagiging obhetibo

Ex: The panel 's objectivity was essential in evaluating the contestants impartially during the competition .Ang **objectivity** ng panel ay mahalaga sa pagtatasa ng mga kalahiran nang walang kinikilingan sa kompetisyon.
negative
[pang-uri]

never considering the good qualities of someone or something and is often quick to lose hope

negatibo, pessimista

negatibo, pessimista

Ex: His negative persona stemmed from past disappointments and failures .Ang kanyang **negatibong** persona ay nagmula sa mga nakaraang pagkabigo at kabiguan.
optimistic
[pang-uri]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Ang mga **optimistikong** mamumuhunan ay patuloy na nagbuhos ng pera sa startup sa kabila ng mga panganib.
pessimism
[Pangngalan]

the negative quality of having doubts about the future and expect the worst possible outcomes

pessimismo

pessimismo

Ex: His pessimism about the economy influenced his investment choices .Ang kanyang **pessimismo** tungkol sa ekonomiya ay nakaimpluwensya sa kanyang mga pagpipilian sa pamumuhunan.
positive
[pang-uri]

feeling optimistic and thinking about the bright side of a situation

positibo, maasahin

positibo, maasahin

Ex: She maintains a positive attitude , even when facing challenges .Nagpapanatili siya ng **positibong** saloobin, kahit na nahaharap sa mga hamon.
positivity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being suggestive of a likely successful outcome

optimismo, pagiging positibo

optimismo, pagiging positibo

Ex: She approached the difficult project with remarkable positivity.Nilapitan niya ang mahirap na proyekto na may kapansin-pansing **pagiging positibo**.
skeptical
[pang-uri]

having doubts about something's truth, validity, or reliability

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

nag-aalinlangan, hindi kumbinsido

Ex: The journalist maintained a skeptical perspective , critically examining the sources before publishing the controversial story .Ang mamamahayag ay nagpanatili ng isang **mapag-alinlangan** na pananaw, kritikal na sinusuri ang mga pinagmulan bago ilathala ang kontrobersyal na kwento.

to have a strong desire to achieve or do something

Ex: Emily has her heart set on becoming a successful novelist and spends hours every day writing and refining her stories.
wishful thinking
[Pangngalan]

the act of imagining or hoping for something to be true, despite there being little or no evidence or likelihood of it actually happening

pangarap na pag-iisip, ilusyon

pangarap na pag-iisip, ilusyon

Ex: Hoping to finish the project in one day was just wishful thinking.Ang pag-asa na matapos ang proyekto sa isang araw ay **pag-iisip na pangarap** lamang.
temptation
[Pangngalan]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

tukso, pagnanais

tukso, pagnanais

Ex: She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .Hinadlangan niya ang **tukso** na tingnan ang kanyang telepono habang nagpupulong, at sa halip ay tumutok sa talakayan.
perception
[Pangngalan]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

pang-unawa, pananaw

pang-unawa, pananaw

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .Ang coverage ng media ay maaaring makaapekto sa **pananaw** ng publiko sa mahahalagang paksa.
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a specific part or side of something that is worth considering

aspeto, panig

aspeto, panig

Ex: Examining the issue from a cultural aspect helps us understand its complexities better .Ang pagsusuri sa isyu mula sa isang **aspeto** ng kultura ay tumutulong sa amin na mas maunawaan ang mga kumplikado nito.

to suddenly or briefly see a thing or person

Ex: As he entered the party, he caught sight of his ex-girlfriend across the room.
to overlook
[Pandiwa]

to not notice or see something

hindi pansinin, palampasin

hindi pansinin, palampasin

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Maging maingat upang hindi **makaligtaan** ang mga palatandaan ng pagkasira sa pagpapanatili ng kagamitan.
to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to make an educated guess about how likely something is to happen

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: Based on the data , they estimate a high chance of success for the project .Batay sa datos, **tinataya** nila ang mataas na tsansa ng tagumpay para sa proyekto.
exception
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that does not follow a general rule or is excluded from a class or group

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

pagkakataon, espesyal na kaso

Ex: The car insurance policy includes coverage for most damages, with the exception of those caused by natural disasters.Ang polisa ng insurance ng kotse ay may saklaw para sa karamihan ng mga pinsala, **maliban** sa mga dulot ng natural na mga sakuna.

to closely watch a person or thing, particularly in order to make sure they are safe

Ex: I trust my neighbor, so I asked him to keep an eye on my pet cat while I'm on vacation.
to spot
[Pandiwa]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

makitang muli, mapansin

makitang muli, mapansin

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **tukuyin** ang mga pagkakamali sa mga equation sa matematika.
to suspect
[Pandiwa]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

maghinala, hinalaan

maghinala, hinalaan

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .**Pinaghihinalaan** nila na maaaring may itinatago ang kumpanya ng ilang mahalagang impormasyon.
to view
[Pandiwa]

to carefully look at something

tingnan, obserbahan

tingnan, obserbahan

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .Titingnan ko ang final draft ng report bago ko ito ipasa.
proposition
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion, plan, or proposal, especially in business or negotiation contexts

panukala, alok

panukala, alok

to overcome
[Pandiwa]

to be strongly affected or overwhelmed by a particular feeling or emotion

malampasan, daigin

malampasan, daigin

Ex: They were overcome by the beauty of the sunset .Sila ay **napuspos** ng kagandahan ng paglubog ng araw.
pitfall
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected or hidden difficulty or danger

bitag, hidden na panganib

bitag, hidden na panganib

Ex: The travel blog highlighted the pitfalls of vacationing in remote areas .Itinampok ng travel blog ang mga **bitag** ng pagbabakasyon sa malalayong lugar.
to anticipate
[Pandiwa]

to expect or predict that something will happen

asahan, hulaan

asahan, hulaan

Ex: He anticipated potential challenges and prepared accordingly .In**asahan** niya ang mga posibleng hamon at naghanda nang naaayon.
the best bet
[Parirala]

the best or most possible thing or action that can help one achieve success in something

Ex: In uncertain weather, bringing an umbrella is your best bet for staying dry.
wall
[Pangngalan]

a metaphorical barrier representing a difficult or awkward situation that impedes progress or resolution

pader, hadlang

pader, hadlang

Ex: The team encountered a wall of resistance from the management .Nakaranas ang koponan ng isang **pader** ng pagtutol mula sa pamamahala.
conventional
[pang-uri]

following established practices or standards that are widely accepted or commonly used

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

kumbensiyonal, tradisyonal

Ex: As technology advances , conventional practices in the industry will likely be challenged by innovative ideas .Habang sumusulong ang teknolohiya, ang mga **kumbensyonal** na pamamaraan sa industriya ay malamang na mahamon ng mga makabagong ideya.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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