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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sifat dan Konsep Diri

Pelajari kosakata CAE tingkat lanjut untuk sifat kepribadian dan konsep diri, termasuk identitas, kepercayaan diri, citra diri, temperamen, kualitas pribadi, dan persepsi tentang diri sendiri.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
ready-made personality

an artificial identity that someone adopts, often to fit in, impress others, or serve a public image

Ex: You could tell his ready-made personality was meant to please the crowd. 
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assessment
assessment
[Kata benda]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

penilaian, evaluasi

penilaian, evaluasi

Ex: The teacher conducted an assessment of her students' understanding through a series of quizzes and tests. 
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hypocritical
hypocritical
[Adjektiva]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

munafik, palsu

munafik, palsu

Ex: It's hypocritical for him to advocate for environmental protection while driving a gas-guzzling SUV. 

Munafik baginya untuk mengadvokasi perlindungan lingkungan sambil mengendarai SUV yang boros bensin.

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lenient
lenient
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

toleran, fleksibel

toleran, fleksibel

Ex: Despite the seriousness of the offense, the judge opted for a lenient sentence, considering the defendant's remorse and efforts towards rehabilitation. 

Meskipun keseriusan pelanggaran, hakim memilih hukuman ringan, mempertimbangkan penyesalan terdakwa dan upaya rehabilitasi.

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narrow-minded
narrow-minded
[Adjektiva]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

berpikiran sempit, picik

berpikiran sempit, picik

Ex: Growing up in a narrow-minded community, she often felt like she didn't belong. 

Tumbuh di komunitas yang berpikiran sempit, dia sering merasa tidak termasuk.

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to patronize
to patronize
[kata kerja]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

merendahkan, melindungi

merendahkan, melindungi

Ex: I feel she is patronizing me by her constant attempts to explain things to me as if I'm incapable of understanding. 

Saya merasa dia merendahkan saya dengan upayanya yang terus-menerus untuk menjelaskan hal-hal kepada saya seolah-olah saya tidak mampu memahami.

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pushy
pushy
[Adjektiva]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

memaksa, agresif

memaksa, agresif

Ex: He was so pushy about getting a promotion that it started to irritate his boss. 

Dia sangat memaksa tentang mendapatkan promosi sehingga mulai mengganggu bosnya.

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vindictive
vindictive
[Adjektiva]

showing a strong desire or tendency to seek revenge

pendendam, pembalas dendam

pendendam, pembalas dendam

Ex: His vindictive nature led him to seek revenge against anyone who opposed him. 

Sifat pendendam-nya membuatnya mencari balas dendam terhadap siapa pun yang menentangnya.

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self-consciousness
self-consciousness
[Kata benda]

awareness of oneself combined with the recognition that others may also be aware of one

kesadaran diri, kesadaran akan diri sendiri

kesadaran diri, kesadaran akan diri sendiri

Ex: The child's self-consciousness grows as they interact with peers. 

Kesadaran diri anak tumbuh saat mereka berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya.

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self-centred
self-centred
[Adjektiva]

focused on oneself and one's own needs, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

egois, terpusat pada diri sendiri

egois, terpusat pada diri sendiri

Ex: Teenagers can be self-centred at times. 

Remaja terkadang bisa egosentris.

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boisterous
boisterous
[Adjektiva]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

ribut, gaduh

ribut, gaduh

Ex: His boisterous laughter disrupted the quiet library. 

Tawa riuh nya mengganggu perpustakaan yang tenang.

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self-pity
self-pity
[Kata benda]

a feeling of sorrow or pity for oneself, often due to perceived misfortune, leading to a sense of helplessness or victimhood

mengasihani diri sendiri, belas kasihan pada diri sendiri

mengasihani diri sendiri, belas kasihan pada diri sendiri

Ex: Self-pity can be harmful if it prevents personal growth. 

Mengasihani diri sendiri bisa berbahaya jika menghalangi pertumbuhan pribadi.

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inherited
inherited
[Adjektiva]

present in a person or passed down from family members, usually through genetic or hereditary means

diwariskan, bawaan

diwariskan, bawaan

Ex: Blue eyes were an inherited trait in their family. 

Mata biru adalah sifat warisan dalam keluarga mereka.

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self-esteem
self-esteem
[Kata benda]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

harga diri, percaya diri

harga diri, percaya diri

Ex: Building self-esteem is important for mental health. 

Membangun harga diri penting untuk kesehatan mental.

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self-image
self-image
[Kata benda]

the conception someone has, particularly about their abilities, character, and qualities

citra diri, konsep diri

citra diri, konsep diri

Ex: A positive self-image is crucial for mental well-being. 

Citra diri yang positif sangat penting untuk kesejahteraan mental.

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self-conscious
self-conscious
[Adjektiva]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

malu, khawatir tentang penampilan atau tindakan sendiri

malu, khawatir tentang penampilan atau tindakan sendiri

Ex: As a teenager, she was incredibly self-conscious about her braces and avoided smiling in public. 

Sebagai seorang remaja, dia sangat malu dengan kawat giginya dan menghindari tersenyum di depan umum.

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victim mentality
victim mentality
[Kata benda]

a mindset in which a person consistently sees themselves as a victim of circumstances or others' actions, often blaming external factors and avoiding personal responsibility

mentalitas korban, pola pikir korban

mentalitas korban, pola pikir korban

Ex: He shows signs of a victim mentality, blaming others for his failures. 

Dia menunjukkan tanda-tanda mentalitas korban, menyalahkan orang lain atas kegagalannya.

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macho
macho
[Adjektiva]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

macho, jantan

macho, jantan

Ex: The actor played a macho hero in the film. 

Aktor itu memerankan pahlawan macho dalam film.

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motivated
motivated
[Adjektiva]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

termotivasi, bertekad

termotivasi, bertekad

Ex: The team was highly motivated to win the championship, practicing tirelessly. 

Tim sangat termotivasi untuk memenangkan kejuaraan, berlatih tanpa lelah.

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to [take] a dim view of {sth}

to disapprove of something or regard it negatively

Ex: She took a dim view of his careless handling of the project. 
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hostile
hostile
[Adjektiva]

strongly opposed to or rejecting an idea, plan, or action

bermusuhan,  menentang

bermusuhan, menentang

Ex: The staff remained hostile to changes in the work schedule. 
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protective
protective
[Adjektiva]

displaying or having a desire to protect someone or something

pelindung, protektif

pelindung, protektif

Ex: The security guard was vigilant and protective of the museum's priceless artifacts. 

Penjaga keamanan waspada dan melindungi artefak museum yang tak ternilai.

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