Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sifat dan Konsep Diri

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ready-made personality

[frasa]

an artificial identity that someone adopts, often to fit in, impress others, or serve a public image

Ex: The ad campaign gave the actor a ready-made personality.

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assessment

[Kata benda]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

penilaian, evaluasi

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .**Penilaian** kinerja tahunan membantu karyawan dan manajer mengidentifikasi area untuk perbaikan.

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hypocritical

[Adjektiva]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

munafik, palsu

Ex: It 's hypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .**Munafik** bagi perusahaan untuk mempromosikan kesetaraan dalam iklannya sambil membayar karyawan perempuan lebih rendah daripada rekan laki-laki mereka.

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lenient

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

toleran, fleksibel

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .Berbeda dengan pendahulunya yang ketat, manajer baru mengambil pendekatan **longgar** terhadap keterlambatan karyawan, lebih fokus pada produktivitas daripada ketepatan waktu.

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narrow-minded

[Adjektiva]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

berpikiran sempit, picik

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .Orang tuanya yang **berpikiran sempit** tidak menyetujui pilihan karirnya yang tidak konvensional.

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to patronize

[kata kerja]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

merendahkan, melindungi

Ex: The salesperson was patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .Sales tersebut **bersikap merendahkan** pelanggan, membuat mereka merasa rendah dan tidak memadai.

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pushy

[Adjektiva]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

memaksa, agresif

Ex: Despite his pushy behavior , she remained firm in her decision and refused to change her mind .Meskipun perilakunya yang **mendesak**, dia tetap teguh pada keputusannya dan menolak untuk mengubah pikiran.

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vindictive

[Adjektiva]

showing a strong desire or tendency to seek revenge

pendendam, pembalas dendam

Ex: The vindictive ex-boyfriend spread false rumors to damage her reputation .Mantan pacar yang **pendendam** menyebarkan rumor palsu untuk merusak reputasinya.

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self-consciousness

[Kata benda]

awareness of oneself combined with the recognition that others may also be aware of one

kesadaran diri, kesadaran akan diri sendiri

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self-centred

[Adjektiva]

focused on oneself and one's own needs, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

egois, terpusat pada diri sendiri

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boisterous

[Adjektiva]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

ribut, gaduh

Ex: She found the boisterous celebrations in the streets overwhelming .Tingkah laku mereka yang **ribut** membuat mereka diusir dari teater.

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self-pity

[Kata benda]

a feeling of sorrow or pity for oneself, often due to perceived misfortune, leading to a sense of helplessness or victimhood

mengasihani diri sendiri, belas kasihan pada diri sendiri

Ex: Instead of overcoming his challenges , he gave in to self-pity.Alih-alih mengatasi tantangannya, dia menyerah pada **rasa kasihan pada diri sendiri**.

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inherited

[Adjektiva]

present in a person or passed down from family members, usually through genetic or hereditary means

diwariskan, bawaan

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self-esteem

[Kata benda]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

harga diri, percaya diri

Ex: Constant failure can harm one ’s self-esteem.Kegagalan yang konstan dapat merusak **harga diri**.

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self-image

[Kata benda]

the conception someone has, particularly about their abilities, character, and qualities

citra diri, konsep diri

Ex: She worked hard to change her self-image by focusing on her strengths .Dia bekerja keras untuk mengubah **citra dirinya** dengan fokus pada kekuatannya.

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self-conscious

[Adjektiva]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

malu, khawatir tentang penampilan atau tindakan sendiri

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .Aktris itu sangat **sadar diri** tentang penampilannya, meskipun menerima pujian dari kritikus.

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victim mentality

[Kata benda]

a mindset in which a person consistently sees themselves as a victim of circumstances or others' actions, often blaming external factors and avoiding personal responsibility

mentalitas korban, pola pikir korban

Ex: He used his victim mentality to avoid taking any blame.Dia menggunakan **mentalitas korban** untuk menghindari tanggung jawab.

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macho

[Adjektiva]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

macho, jantan

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motivated

[Adjektiva]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

termotivasi, bertekad

Ex: Despite setbacks , he remained motivated to pursue his dreams .Meskipun mengalami kemunduran, dia tetap **termotivasi** untuk mengejar mimpinya.

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to take a dim view of something

[frasa]

to disapprove of something or regard it negatively

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hostile

[Adjektiva]

strongly opposing or resistant to something

permusuhan, menentang

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protective

[Adjektiva]

displaying or having a desire to protect someone or something

pelindung, protektif

Ex: The organization was dedicated to the protective care of endangered species in the wild .Organisasi ini didedikasikan untuk perawatan **pelindung** spesies yang terancam punah di alam liar.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

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