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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 特性と自己概念

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

an artificial identity that someone adopts, often to fit in, impress others, or serve a public image

Ex: The ad campaign gave the actor a ready-made personality.
assessment
[名詞]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

評価, 査定

評価, 査定

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .年間業績**評価**は、従業員と管理者が改善すべき分野を特定するのに役立ちました。
hypocritical
[形容詞]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

偽善的な, 不誠実な

偽善的な, 不誠実な

Ex: It 's hypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .会社が広告で平等を促進しながら、女性従業員を男性の同僚より少なく支払うのは **偽善的** です。
lenient
[形容詞]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

寛大な, 柔軟な

寛大な, 柔軟な

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .厳格な前任者とは対照的に、新しいマネージャーは従業員の遅刻に対して**寛大な**アプローチを取り、時間厳守よりも生産性に重点を置いた。
narrow-minded
[形容詞]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

心が狭い, 偏狭な

心が狭い, 偏狭な

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .彼女の**心の狭い**両親は、彼女の型破りなキャリア選択を認めなかった。
to patronize
[動詞]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

見下す, 保護する

見下す, 保護する

Ex: The salesperson was patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .その販売員は顧客を**見下すような態度で接し**、彼らを劣等感や不足感を感じさせた。
pushy
[形容詞]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

しつこい, 攻撃的な

しつこい, 攻撃的な

Ex: Despite his pushy behavior , she remained firm in her decision and refused to change her mind .彼の**しつこい**行動にもかかわらず、彼女は自分の決定に固執し、考えを変えることを拒んだ。
vindictive
[形容詞]

showing a strong desire or tendency to seek revenge

復讐心に燃えた, 執念深い

復讐心に燃えた, 執念深い

Ex: The vindictive ex-boyfriend spread false rumors to damage her reputation .**復讐心に燃える**元彼は、彼女の評判を傷つけるために虚偽の噂を広めた。

awareness of oneself combined with the recognition that others may also be aware of one

自己意識, 自意識

自己意識, 自意識

self-centred
[形容詞]

focused on oneself and one's own needs, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

自己中心的, 自己中心的な

自己中心的, 自己中心的な

boisterous
[形容詞]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

騒々しい, 手に負えない

騒々しい, 手に負えない

Ex: She found the boisterous celebrations in the streets overwhelming .彼らの**騒々しい**悪ふざけが原因で、彼らは劇場から追い出された。
self-pity
[名詞]

a feeling of sorrow or pity for oneself, often due to perceived misfortune, leading to a sense of helplessness or victimhood

自己憐憫, 自己同情

自己憐憫, 自己同情

Ex: Instead of overcoming his challenges , he gave in to self-pity.彼は自分の課題を克服する代わりに、**自己憐憫**に負けてしまった。
inherited
[形容詞]

present in a person or passed down from family members, usually through genetic or hereditary means

受け継がれた, 生得的な

受け継がれた, 生得的な

self-esteem
[名詞]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

自尊心, 自信

自尊心, 自信

Ex: Constant failure can harm one ’s self-esteem.絶え間ない失敗は、**自尊心**を傷つける可能性があります。
self-image
[名詞]

the conception someone has, particularly about their abilities, character, and qualities

自己イメージ, 自己概念

自己イメージ, 自己概念

Ex: She worked hard to change her self-image by focusing on her strengths .彼女は自分の強みに焦点を当てて、**自己イメージ**を変えるために一生懸命働きました。
self-conscious
[形容詞]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

自意識過剰, 気後れする

自意識過剰, 気後れする

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .その女優は、批評家から絶賛されていたにもかかわらず、自分の演技について驚くほど**自意識が強かった**。

a mindset in which a person consistently sees themselves as a victim of circumstances or others' actions, often blaming external factors and avoiding personal responsibility

被害者意識, 犠牲者のメンタリティ

被害者意識, 犠牲者のメンタリティ

Ex: He used his victim mentality to avoid taking any blame.彼は **被害者意識** を使って、どんな責任も避けようとした。
macho
[形容詞]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

マッチョ, 男らしい

マッチョ, 男らしい

motivated
[形容詞]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

やる気のある, 決意した

やる気のある, 決意した

Ex: Despite setbacks , he remained motivated to pursue his dreams .挫折にもかかわらず、彼は夢を追い続けることに**やる気**を保っていた。

to disapprove of something or regard it negatively

hostile
[形容詞]

strongly opposing or resistant to something

敵対的な, 反対の

敵対的な, 反対の

protective
[形容詞]

displaying or having a desire to protect someone or something

保護的な, 守る

保護的な, 守る

Ex: The organization was dedicated to the protective care of endangered species in the wild .その組織は、野生の絶滅危惧種の**保護的**なケアに専念していました。
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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