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ケンブリッジ・イングリッシュ:CAE(C1アドバンスト) - 特性と自己概念

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
ready-made personality

an artificial identity that someone adopts, often to fit in, impress others, or serve a public image

Ex: Social media encourages users to craft ready-made personalities. 
assessment
assessment
[名詞]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

評価, 査定

評価, 査定

Ex: The teacher conducted an assessment of her students' understanding through a series of quizzes and tests. 
hypocritical
hypocritical
[形容詞]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

偽善的な, 不誠実な

偽善的な, 不誠実な

Ex: It's hypocritical of him to preach about honesty while lying to his friends. 
lenient
lenient
[形容詞]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

寛大な, 柔軟な

寛大な, 柔軟な

Ex: The lenient teacher allowed students extra time to complete assignments if they had valid reasons for delays. 
narrow-minded
narrow-minded
[形容詞]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

心が狭い, 偏狭な

心が狭い, 偏狭な

Ex: His narrow-minded views on politics made it difficult to have meaningful discussions with him. 
to patronize
to patronize
[動詞]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

見下す, 保護する

見下す, 保護する

Ex: I feel she is patronizing me by her constant attempts to explain things to me as if I'm incapable of understanding. 
pushy
pushy
[形容詞]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

しつこい, 攻撃的な

しつこい, 攻撃的な

Ex: The pushy salesperson wouldn't take no for an answer and kept trying to make a sale. 
vindictive
vindictive
[形容詞]

showing a strong desire or tendency to seek revenge

復讐心に燃えた, 執念深い

復讐心に燃えた, 執念深い

Ex: She spread malicious rumors about her former friend out of a vindictive desire to harm her reputation. 
self-consciousness

awareness of oneself combined with the recognition that others may also be aware of one

自己意識, 自意識

自己意識, 自意識

Ex: Self-consciousness allows people to reflect on their social behavior. 
self-centred
self-centred
[形容詞]

focused on oneself and one's own needs, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

自己中心的, 自己中心的な

自己中心的, 自己中心的な

Ex: He is too self-centred to notice anyone else's problems. 
boisterous
boisterous
[形容詞]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

騒々しい, 手に負えない

騒々しい, 手に負えない

Ex: The boisterous crowd ignored the speaker and shouted over each other. 
self-pity
self-pity
[名詞]

a feeling of sorrow or pity for oneself, often due to perceived misfortune, leading to a sense of helplessness or victimhood

自己憐憫, 自己同情

自己憐憫, 自己同情

Ex: She wallowed in self-pity after the breakup, unable to move on. 
inherited
inherited
[形容詞]

present in a person or passed down from family members, usually through genetic or hereditary means

受け継がれた, 生得的な

受け継がれた, 生得的な

Ex: She has an inherited talent for music. 
self-esteem
self-esteem
[名詞]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

自尊心, 自信

自尊心, 自信

Ex: Positive feedback from her peers boosted her self-esteem. 
self-image
self-image
[名詞]

the conception someone has, particularly about their abilities, character, and qualities

自己イメージ, 自己概念

自己イメージ, 自己概念

Ex: Her self-image improved after she started exercising regularly. 
self-conscious
self-conscious
[形容詞]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

自意識過剰, 気後れする

自意識過剰, 気後れする

Ex: She felt self-conscious about her new haircut, worried that it didn't suit her face shape. 
victim mentality

a mindset in which a person consistently sees themselves as a victim of circumstances or others' actions, often blaming external factors and avoiding personal responsibility

被害者意識, 犠牲者のメンタリティ

被害者意識, 犠牲者のメンタリティ

Ex: A constant victim mentality can strain relationships. 
macho
macho
[形容詞]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

マッチョ, 男らしい

マッチョ, 男らしい

Ex: He wore a macho leather jacket. 
motivated
motivated
[形容詞]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

やる気のある, 決意した

やる気のある, 決意した

Ex: She was motivated to excel in her career and worked hard to achieve success. 
to [take] a dim view of {sth}

to disapprove of something or regard it negatively

Ex: The teacher took a dim view of cheating on exams. 
hostile
hostile
[形容詞]

strongly opposing or resistant to something

敵対的な, 反対の

敵対的な, 反対の

Ex: He was hostile to the new proposal. 
protective
protective
[形容詞]

displaying or having a desire to protect someone or something

保護的な, 守る

保護的な, 守る

Ex: The mother bear was fiercely protective of her cubs, keeping a close watch on them at all times. 
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