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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Traços e Autoconceito

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

an artificial identity that someone adopts, often to fit in, impress others, or serve a public image

Ex: The ad campaign gave the actor a ready-made personality.
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assessment
[substantivo]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

avaliação, julgamento

avaliação, julgamento

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .A **avaliação** anual de desempenho ajudou funcionários e gerentes a identificar áreas de melhoria.
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hypocritical
[adjetivo]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

hipócrita, falso

hipócrita, falso

Ex: It 's hypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .É **hipócrita** que a empresa promova a igualdade em seus anúncios enquanto paga às funcionárias menos do que aos seus colegas masculinos.
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lenient
[adjetivo]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

indulgente, flexível

indulgente, flexível

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .Em contraste com seu antecessor rigoroso, o novo gerente adotou uma abordagem **indulgente** em relação ao atraso dos funcionários, focando mais na produtividade do que na pontualidade.
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narrow-minded
[adjetivo]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

mente fechada, estreito de visão

mente fechada, estreito de visão

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .Seus pais **de mente fechada** desaprovaram sua escolha de carreira não convencional.
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to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

tratar com condescendência, patrocinar

tratar com condescendência, patrocinar

Ex: The salesperson was patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .O vendedor estava **tratando com condescendência** o cliente, fazendo-o se sentir inferior e inadequado.
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pushy
[adjetivo]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

insistente, agressivo

insistente, agressivo

Ex: Despite his pushy behavior , she remained firm in her decision and refused to change her mind .Apesar do seu comportamento **insistente**, ela permaneceu firme em sua decisão e se recusou a mudar de ideia.
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vindictive
[adjetivo]

showing a strong desire or tendency to seek revenge

vingativo, vindictivo

vingativo, vindictivo

Ex: The vindictive ex-boyfriend spread false rumors to damage her reputation .O ex-namorado **vingativo** espalhou falsos rumores para prejudicar sua reputação.
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self-consciousness
[substantivo]

awareness of oneself combined with the recognition that others may also be aware of one

autoconsciência, consciência de si mesmo

autoconsciência, consciência de si mesmo

Ex: Her self-consciousness was heightened in formal settings .Sua **autoconsciência** era intensificada em ambientes formais.
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self-centred
[adjetivo]

focused on oneself and one's own needs, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

egocêntrico, centrado em si mesmo

egocêntrico, centrado em si mesmo

Ex: She criticized him for being self-centred.Ela o criticou por ser **egocêntrico**.
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boisterous
[adjetivo]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

turbulento, barulhento

turbulento, barulhento

Ex: Their boisterous antics got them kicked out of the theater .Suas travessuras **barulhentas** fizeram com que fossem expulsos do teatro.
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self-pity
[substantivo]

a feeling of sorrow or pity for oneself, often due to perceived misfortune, leading to a sense of helplessness or victimhood

autopiedade, pena de si mesmo

autopiedade, pena de si mesmo

Ex: Instead of overcoming his challenges , he gave in to self-pity.Em vez de superar seus desafios, ele cedeu à **autopiedade**.
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inherited
[adjetivo]

present in a person or passed down from family members, usually through genetic or hereditary means

herdado, inato

herdado, inato

Ex: Inherited characteristics can influence personality.As características **herdadas** podem influenciar a personalidade.
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self-esteem
[substantivo]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

autoestima, confiança em si mesmo

autoestima, confiança em si mesmo

Ex: Constant failure can harm one ’s self-esteem.O fracasso constante pode prejudicar a **autoestima**.
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self-image
[substantivo]

the conception someone has, particularly about their abilities, character, and qualities

autoimagem, concepção de si mesmo

autoimagem, concepção de si mesmo

Ex: She worked hard to change her self-image by focusing on her strengths .Ela trabalhou duro para mudar sua **autoimagem** focando em seus pontos fortes.
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self-conscious
[adjetivo]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

constrangido, inseguro

constrangido, inseguro

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .A atriz estava surpreendentemente **insegura** sobre sua performance, apesar de receber críticas entusiasmadas.
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victim mentality
[substantivo]

a mindset in which a person consistently sees themselves as a victim of circumstances or others' actions, often blaming external factors and avoiding personal responsibility

mentalidade de vítima, postura de vítima

mentalidade de vítima, postura de vítima

Ex: He used his victim mentality to avoid taking any blame.Ele usou sua **mentalidade de vítima** para evitar qualquer culpa.
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macho
[adjetivo]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

macho, machista

macho, machista

Ex: She mocked his macho posturing .Ela zombou de sua postura **macho**.
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motivated
[adjetivo]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

motivado, determinado

motivado, determinado

Ex: Despite setbacks , he remained motivated to pursue his dreams .Apesar dos contratempos, ele permaneceu **motivado** a perseguir seus sonhos.
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to disapprove of something or regard it negatively

Ex: He took a dim view of their suggestion to cut corners.
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hostile
[adjetivo]

strongly opposing or resistant to something

hostil, adverso

hostil, adverso

Ex: Hostile forces worked to undermine the plan .**Forças hostis** trabalharam para minar o plano.
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protective
[adjetivo]

displaying or having a desire to protect someone or something

protetor, protetora

protetor, protetora

Ex: The organization was dedicated to the protective care of endangered species in the wild .A organização era dedicada ao cuidado **protetor** de espécies ameaçadas na natureza.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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