an artificial identity that someone adopts, often to fit in, impress others, or serve a public image
Ex:
assessment
[名词]
评估
Ex:
The
company
conducted
a
thorough
assessment
of
its
financial
situation
before
making
any
decisions
.
公司在做出任何决定之前对其财务状况进行了彻底的评估。
hypocritical
[形容词]
虚伪的
Ex:
She
criticized
others
for
eating
meat
while
secretly
enjoying
hamburgers
herself
,
which
was
hypocritical
.
她批评别人吃肉，而自己却偷偷享用汉堡，这是虚伪的。
lenient
[形容词]
宽容的
Ex:
The
lenient
parent
often
overlooked
minor
misbehavior
and
preferred
to
guide
their
child
with
patience
rather than
harsh
punishment
.
宽容的父母常常忽略小过失，更喜欢用耐心而不是严厉的惩罚来引导孩子。
narrow-minded
[形容词]
心胸狭窄的
Ex:
The
company
's
narrow-minded
approach
to
innovation
stifled
creativity
among
its
employees
.
该公司对创新的狭隘态度扼杀了员工的创造力。
to patronize
[动词]
居高临下地对待
Ex:
She
rolled
her
eyes
and
made
a
sarcastic
comment
,
clearly
trying
to
patronize
him
in front of
everyone
.
她翻了翻白眼，讽刺地评论了一句，显然是想在众人面前居高临下地对待他。
pushy
[形容词]
咄咄逼人的
Ex:
Her
pushy
attitude
at
the
meeting
annoyed
her
colleagues
,
who
felt
pressured
by
her
demands
.
她在会议上的咄咄逼人的态度惹恼了她的同事，他们感到她的要求给他们带来了压力。
vindictive
[形容词]
报复性的
Ex:
The
vindictive
coach
benched
the
player
for
a
minor
disagreement
as
a
form
of
punishment
.
报复心强的教练因为一个小分歧而将球员作为惩罚放在了替补席上。
self-consciousness
[名词]
自我意识
Ex:
His
self-consciousness
helped
him
adjust
his
tone
appropriately
.
他的自我意识帮助他适当地调整了自己的语气。
self-pity
[名词]
自怜
Ex:
His
constant
self-pity
made it
difficult
for
him
to
take
responsibility
for
his
actions
.
他不断的自怜使他难以对自己的行为负责。
self-esteem
[名词]
自尊
Ex:
He
struggled
with
low
self-esteem
after
the
criticism
.
在受到批评后，他陷入了自尊心低落的困境。
self-image
[名词]
自我形象
Ex:
Social media
can
sometimes
negatively
affect
one
’s
self-image
.
社交媒体有时会对一个人的自我形象产生负面影响。
self-conscious
[形容词]
自我意识过强的
Ex:
He
became
self-conscious
when
all
eyes
turned to
him
during
the
presentation
,
causing
him
to
stumble
over
his
words
.
当所有目光在演示期间转向他时，他变得自我意识，导致他说话结巴。
motivated
[形容词]
有动力的
Ex:
He
felt
motivated
to
improve
his
health
and
started
exercising
regularly
.
他感到有动力改善自己的健康，并开始定期锻炼。
to disapprove of something or regard it negatively
Ex:
Management
takes
a
dim
view
of
employees
arriving
late
.
protective
[形容词]
保护的
Ex:
He
felt
protective
of
his
younger
sister
,
always
ready
to
defend
her
from
any
harm
.
他对他的妹妹感到保护，总是准备好保护她免受任何伤害。