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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 特质与自我概念

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

an artificial identity that someone adopts, often to fit in, impress others, or serve a public image

Ex: The ad campaign gave the actor a ready-made personality.
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assessment
[名词]

the act of judging or evaluating someone or something carefully based on specific standards or principles

评估, 评价

评估, 评价

Ex: The annual performance assessment helped employees and managers identify areas for improvement .年度绩效**评估**帮助员工和管理者确定了需要改进的领域。
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hypocritical
[形容词]

acting in a way that is different from what one claims to believe or value

虚伪的, 假惺惺的

虚伪的, 假惺惺的

Ex: It 's hypocritical for the company to promote equality in its advertisements while paying female employees less than their male counterparts .公司在广告中宣传平等,却支付女性员工低于男性同行的工资,这是 **虚伪的**。
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lenient
[形容词]

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

宽容的, 灵活的

宽容的, 灵活的

Ex: In contrast to his strict predecessor , the new manager took a lenient approach to employee tardiness , focusing more on productivity than punctuality .与他严格的前任相反,新经理对员工迟到采取了**宽容**的态度,更注重生产力而非准时性。
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narrow-minded
[形容词]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

心胸狭窄的, 思想狭隘的

心胸狭窄的, 思想狭隘的

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .她**心胸狭窄的**父母不赞成她非传统的职业选择。
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to patronize
[动词]

to speak or behave in a way that implies that one is more knowledgeable, experienced, or intelligent than the other person

居高临下地对待, 赞助

居高临下地对待, 赞助

Ex: The salesperson was patronizing the customer , making them feel inferior and inadequate .销售人员**居高临下地对待**顾客,让他们感到自卑和不足。
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pushy
[形容词]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

咄咄逼人的, 激进的

咄咄逼人的, 激进的

Ex: Despite his pushy behavior , she remained firm in her decision and refused to change her mind .尽管他**咄咄逼人**的行为,她仍然坚持自己的决定,拒绝改变主意。
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vindictive
[形容词]

showing a strong desire or tendency to seek revenge

报复性的, 怀恨在心的

报复性的, 怀恨在心的

Ex: The vindictive ex-boyfriend spread false rumors to damage her reputation .**怀恨在心的**前男友散布虚假谣言以损害她的声誉。
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awareness of oneself combined with the recognition that others may also be aware of one

自我意识, 自我认知

自我意识, 自我认知

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self-centred
[形容词]

focused on oneself and one's own needs, often disregarding the needs or feelings of others

自我中心的, 以自我为中心的

自我中心的, 以自我为中心的

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boisterous
[形容词]

marked by a lack of control or discipline

喧闹的, 失控的

喧闹的, 失控的

Ex: She found the boisterous celebrations in the streets overwhelming .他们**喧闹的**恶作剧导致他们被赶出了剧院。
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self-pity
[名词]

a feeling of sorrow or pity for oneself, often due to perceived misfortune, leading to a sense of helplessness or victimhood

自怜, 自我怜悯

自怜, 自我怜悯

Ex: Instead of overcoming his challenges , he gave in to self-pity.他没有克服挑战,而是屈服于**自怜**。
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inherited
[形容词]

present in a person or passed down from family members, usually through genetic or hereditary means

遗传的, 先天的

遗传的, 先天的

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self-esteem
[名词]

satisfaction with or confidence in one's own abilities or qualities

自尊, 自信

自尊, 自信

Ex: Constant failure can harm one ’s self-esteem.不断的失败会损害一个人的**自尊**。
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self-image
[名词]

the conception someone has, particularly about their abilities, character, and qualities

自我形象, 自我概念

自我形象, 自我概念

Ex: She worked hard to change her self-image by focusing on her strengths .她通过专注于自己的优势,努力改变自己的**自我形象**。
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self-conscious
[形容词]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

自我意识过强的, 害羞的

自我意识过强的, 害羞的

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .尽管收到了评论家的热烈好评,这位女演员对自己的表现出人意料地**自我意识强**。
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a mindset in which a person consistently sees themselves as a victim of circumstances or others' actions, often blaming external factors and avoiding personal responsibility

受害者心态, 受害心理

受害者心态, 受害心理

Ex: He used his victim mentality to avoid taking any blame.他利用自己的 **受害者心态** 来避免承担任何责任。
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macho
[形容词]

strongly masculine, often in appearance or manner

大男子气概的, 阳刚的

大男子气概的, 阳刚的

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motivated
[形容词]

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

有动力的, 坚定的

有动力的, 坚定的

Ex: Despite setbacks , he remained motivated to pursue his dreams .尽管遭遇挫折,他仍然**有动力**追求自己的梦想。
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to disapprove of something or regard it negatively

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hostile
[形容词]

strongly opposing or resistant to something

敌对的, 反对的

敌对的, 反对的

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protective
[形容词]

displaying or having a desire to protect someone or something

保护的, 防护的

保护的, 防护的

Ex: The organization was dedicated to the protective care of endangered species in the wild .该组织致力于对野生动物的濒危物种进行**保护性**护理。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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