Keterampilan Kata SAT 1 - Pelajaran 48

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pentad

[Kata benda]

a group or set of five things or people

pentad, kelompok lima

Ex: The committee consisted of a pentad of experts .Komite terdiri dari sebuah **pentad** ahli.

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pentagon

[Kata benda]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

segi lima, bentuk dengan lima sisi

Ex: She drew a pentagon on the chalkboard to illustrate its shape to the students .Dia menggambar sebuah **segi lima** di papan tulis untuk menggambarkan bentuknya kepada para siswa.

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pentagram

[Kata benda]

a five-pointed star

pentagram, bintang segi lima

Ex: She drew a pentagram on the front of her notebook .Dia menggambar **pentagram** di depan buku catatannya.

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pentahedron

[Kata benda]

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

pentahedron, bangun ruang dengan lima permukaan datar

Ex: Politicians should address issues rather than casting aspersions on their opponents.Politisi harus menangani masalah daripada melemparkan **pentahedron** kepada lawan mereka.

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pentameter

[Kata benda]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

pentameter, baris pentameter

Ex: Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameter.Soneta Shakespeare ditulis dalam **pentameter** iambik.

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pentathlon

[Kata benda]

an athletic competition with five different events

pentathlon, lomba pentathlon

Ex: Jane is training hard for the upcoming pentathlon.Jane berlatih keras untuk **pentathlon** yang akan datang.

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pentavalent

[Adjektiva]

(chemistry) having the ability to bond with five other atoms or molecules

pentavalen, memiliki kemampuan untuk berikatan dengan lima atom atau molekul lain

Ex: When studying atomic structures, it's important to note which elements can become pentavalent.Saat mempelajari struktur atom, penting untuk mencatat elemen mana yang bisa menjadi **pentavalen**.

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bombast

[Kata benda]

a showy language meant to impress

bahasa yang berlebihan, kata-kata yang megah

Ex: The movie 's dialogue was pure bombast, with characters always making grand declarations .Dialog film itu murni **bombast**, dengan karakter yang selalu membuat pernyataan besar.

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bombastic

[Adjektiva]

using big words that sound important but mean little

bombastis, muluk

Ex: The politician 's bombastic rhetoric failed to address the real issues .Retorika **bombastis** politikus gagal mengatasi masalah nyata.

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to glut

[kata kerja]

to consume food excessively or immoderately

makan berlebihan, melahap makanan

Ex: At the buffet , she warned her kids not to glut themselves on sweets .Di prasmanan, dia memperingatkan anak-anaknya untuk tidak **berlebihan** makan manisan.

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glutinous

[Adjektiva]

sticky and thick, resembling glue in consistency

lengket, kental

Ex: The dessert had a glutinous layer that added to its richness .Hidangan penutup memiliki lapisan **lengket** yang menambah kekayaannya.

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glutton

[Kata benda]

a person who excessively eats and drinks

rakus, pelahap

Ex: Jane always joked that she was a glutton on weekends , indulging in pizzas and desserts .Jane selalu bercanda bahwa dia adalah seorang **rakus** di akhir pekan, menikmati pizza dan makanan penutup.

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gluttonous

[Adjektiva]

having an excessive desire to consume more food or drink than is necessary.

rakus, serakah

Ex: Legends spoke of a gluttonous giant who would consume entire flocks of sheep in one sitting .Legenda bercerita tentang raksasa **rakus** yang bisa menghabiskan seluruh kawanan domba dalam sekali duduk.

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gluttony

[Kata benda]

excessive and greedy eating, considered one of the seven deadly sins

kerakusan, keserakahan

Ex: Many religious texts caution against the sin of gluttony and emphasize moderation in all things .Banyak teks keagamaan memperingatkan terhadap dosa **kerakusan** dan menekankan moderasi dalam segala hal.

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abominable

[Adjektiva]

extremely horrible and unpleasant

mengerikan, sangat tidak menyenangkan

Ex: His attempt at cooking resulted in an abominable dish that no one dared to eat .Usahanya memasak menghasilkan hidangan **mengerikan** yang tidak ada yang berani makan.

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abomination

[Kata benda]

a vile or wicked action that causes disgust or strong disapproval

kebencian, kekejian

Ex: What he did to his own family was nothing short of an abomination.Apa yang dia lakukan terhadap keluarganya sendiri tidak lain adalah **perbuatan keji**.

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incidence

[Kata benda]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

insiden, tingkat kejadian

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in the incidence of cyberattacks this year .Meskipun ada tindakan pencegahan, telah terjadi peningkatan **insiden** serangan siber tahun ini.

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incident

[Adjektiva]

relating to the way light falls or strikes upon a surface

insiden, berkaitan dengan cara cahaya jatuh

Ex: The scientist measured the incident beams to determine the material's reflective properties.Ilmuwan mengukur sinar **datang** untuk menentukan sifat reflektif material.

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incidental

[Adjektiva]

happening as a side effect or by chance rather than being the main purpose or focus

kebetulan, sampingan

Ex: Losing a few minutes of work was an incidental issue compared to the system failure .Kehilangan beberapa menit kerja adalah masalah **sampingan** dibandingkan dengan kegagalan sistem.

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incidentally

[Adverbia]

used to introduce a different or unrelated topic

ngomong-ngomong, kebetulan

Ex: I hope the weather stays nice for the weekend.Saya harap cuaca tetap cerah di akhir pekan. **Ngomong-ngomong**, kamu ada waktu hari Minggu?

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Keterampilan Kata SAT 1 - Pelajaran 48