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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 1 - Lekce 48

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SAT Word Skills 1
pentad
pentad
[Podstatné jméno]

a group or set of five things or people

pentada, skupina pěti

pentada, skupina pěti

Ex: The pentad of colors included red, blue, green, yellow, and orange. 
pentagon
pentagon
[Podstatné jméno]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pětiúhelník, tvar s pěti stranami

pětiúhelník, tvar s pěti stranami

Ex: The flag of the city had a pentagon in the center, symbolizing the five founders. 
pentagram
pentagram
[Podstatné jméno]

a five-pointed star

pentagram, pěticípá hvězda

pentagram, pěticípá hvězda

Ex: He wore a necklace with a pentagram pendant. 
pentahedron
pentahedron
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a solid figure with five flat faces

pentaedr, prostorový útvar s pěti plochými stěnami

pentaedr, prostorový útvar s pěti plochými stěnami

Ex: The student constructed a pentahedron for her geometry project using cardboard and tape. 
pentameter
pentameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

pentametr, verš pentametr

pentametr, verš pentametr

Ex: To understand the rhythm of the poem, she counted the beats in the pentameter. 
pentathlon
pentathlon
[Podstatné jméno]

an athletic competition with five different events

pětiboj, soutěž v pětiboji

pětiboj, soutěž v pětiboji

Ex: The pentathlon includes running, swimming, fencing, equestrian, and shooting. 
pentavalent
pentavalent
[Přídavné jméno]

(chemistry) having the ability to bond with five other atoms or molecules

pentavalentní, mající schopnost vázat se s pěti dalšími atomy nebo molekulami

pentavalentní, mající schopnost vázat se s pěti dalšími atomy nebo molekulami

Ex: Being pentavalent makes that molecule unique in its interactions with others. 
bombast
bombast
[Podstatné jméno]

pretentious speech or writing that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

bombast, nadutost

bombast, nadutost

Ex: The politician's speech was full of bombast but short on actual policy. 
bombastic
bombastic
[Přídavné jméno]

using inflated or pretentious language that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

bombastický, okázalý

bombastický, okázalý

Ex: His bombastic speech was full of grand promises but little detail. 
to glut
to glut
[sloveso]

to consume food excessively or immoderately

přejídat se, jíst nadměrně

přejídat se, jíst nadměrně

Ex: Whenever he's upset, he tends to glut on junk food. 
glutinous
glutinous
[Přídavné jméno]

sticky and thick, resembling glue in consistency

lepkavý, hustý

lepkavý, hustý

Ex: I accidentally spilled a glutinous substance on my shirt, and now I can't get the stain out. 
glutton
glutton
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who excessively eats and drinks

žrout, obžera

žrout, obžera

Ex: The festival was a paradise for gluttons, offering a vast array of dishes from all over the world. 
gluttonous
gluttonous
[Přídavné jméno]

having an excessive desire to consume more food or drink than is necessary.

nenasytný, žravý

nenasytný, žravý

Ex: The gluttonous king was known to feast for hours every evening. 
gluttony
gluttony
[Podstatné jméno]

excessive and greedy eating, considered one of the seven deadly sins

obžerství, žravost

obžerství, žravost

Ex: The story emphasized the dangers of gluttony, depicting it as one of the major downfalls of the protagonist. 
abominable
abominable
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving intense hatred due to its cruelty

odporný, ohavný

odporný, ohavný

Ex: The dictator's abominable crimes shocked the world. 
abomination
abomination
[Podstatné jméno]

a vile or wicked action that causes disgust or strong disapproval

ohavnost, hnus

ohavnost, hnus

Ex: The townspeople considered the betrayal an abomination and could never trust him again. 
incidence
incidence
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

výskyt, frekvence výskytu

výskyt, frekvence výskytu

Ex: Schools in the region reported a lower incidence of bullying after implementing new programs. 
incident
incident
[Přídavné jméno]

(of light) falling on or striking a surface

dopadající, dopadající

dopadající, dopadající

Ex: The angle of incident light affected the room's brightness. 
incidental
incidental
[Přídavné jméno]

happening as a side effect or by chance rather than being the main purpose or focus

náhodný, vedlejší

náhodný, vedlejší

Ex: She made an incidental remark about the weather before starting her speech. 
incidentally
incidentally
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a different or unrelated topic

mimochodem, ostatně

mimochodem, ostatně

Ex: The movie was quite entertaining. Incidentally, it was directed by the same person who did that documentary we liked. 
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