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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 4 - Bagian 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - Part 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "suspicious", "triumph", "deprivation", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
several
[Penentu]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

beberapa

beberapa

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.Dia menerima **beberapa** undangan ke berbagai acara akhir pekan ini.
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suspicious
[Adjektiva]

doubtful about the honesty of what someone has done and having no trust in them

mencurigakan, tidak percaya

mencurigakan, tidak percaya

Ex: I 'm suspicious of deals that seem too good to be true .Saya **curiga** terhadap kesepakatan yang tampaknya terlalu bagus untuk menjadi kenyataan.
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news
[Kata benda]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

berita, kabar

berita, kabar

Ex: Breaking news about the earthquake spread rapidly across social media.**Berita** terbaru tentang gempa bumi menyebar dengan cepat di media sosial.
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health
[Kata benda]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kesehatan, kebugaran

kesehatan, kebugaran

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Dia memutuskan untuk beristirahat dari pekerjaan untuk fokus pada **kesehatan** dan kesejahteraannya.
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weight
[Kata benda]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

berat, massa

berat, massa

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.Dia menginjak timbangan untuk mengukur **berat badannya**.
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loss
[Kata benda]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .**Hilangnya** keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut telah berdampak buruk pada ekosistem.
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trend
[Kata benda]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

trend, mode

trend, mode

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .**Tren** dalam fashion berubah dengan cepat setiap tahun.
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art
[Kata benda]

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

seni

seni

Ex: I enjoy visiting museums to see the beauty of art from different cultures .Saya menikmati mengunjungi museum untuk melihat keindahan **seni** dari berbagai budaya.
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science
[Kata benda]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ilmu

ilmu

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .Kami mengeksplorasi berbagai cabang **ilmu pengetahuan**, seperti kimia dan astronomi.
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brain
[Kata benda]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

otak

otak

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**Otak** beratnya sekitar tiga pon.
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to calculate
[kata kerja]

to find a number or amount using mathematics

menghitung, kalkulasi

menghitung, kalkulasi

Ex: We need to calculate the time it will take to complete the project based on our current progress .Kita perlu **menghitung** waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan proyek berdasarkan kemajuan saat ini.
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calorie
[Kata benda]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalori

kalori

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .Label makanan sering mencantumkan informasi tentang jumlah **kalori** per sajian untuk membantu konsumen membuat pilihan yang tepat tentang diet mereka.
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to burn off
[kata kerja]

to consume energy by doing physical activity

membakar, menghabiskan

membakar, menghabiskan

Ex: After a hearty meal, he decided to burn the extra calories off at the gym.Setelah makan yang enak, dia memutuskan untuk **membakar** kalori ekstra di gym.
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effect
[Kata benda]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efek, dampak

efek, dampak

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .Kebijakan baru memiliki **efek** langsung pada produktivitas karyawan.
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deprivation
[Kata benda]

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

kekurangan, keterbatasan

kekurangan, keterbatasan

Ex: Economic deprivation was evident in the rundown neighborhoods .**Kekurangan** ekonomi terlihat jelas di lingkungan yang kumuh.
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to discover
[kata kerja]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

menemukan, menjelajahi

menemukan, menjelajahi

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand .Para arkeolog **menemukan** sebuah kota kuno yang terkubur di bawah pasir.
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to cancel
[kata kerja]

to decide or tell that something arranged before will now not happen

membatalkan, meniadakan

membatalkan, meniadakan

Ex: The flight was canceled due to mechanical issues with the aircraft .Penerbangan itu **dibatalkan** karena masalah mekanis dengan pesawat.
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to lock up
[kata kerja]

to close or secure something in a place where it cannot be removed or accessed without the appropriate authorization, key, or combination

mengunci, mengurung

mengunci, mengurung

Ex: The librarian locked the rare books up in a special archive.Pustakawan **mengunci** buku-buku langka di arsip khusus.
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coincidence
[Kata benda]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

kebetulan

kebetulan

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than just coincidence.Kesamaan antara cerita mereka tampaknya lebih dari sekadar **kebetulan**.
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dilemma
[Kata benda]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Para environmentalis menghadapi sebuah **dilema**: mendukung proyek energi bersih yang menggeser komunitas lokal atau menentangnya karena alasan keadilan sosial.
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disaster
[Kata benda]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

bencana,  musibah

bencana, musibah

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.Wabah penyakit itu adalah **bencana** kesehatan masyarakat.
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emergency
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

darurat, keadaan darurat

darurat, keadaan darurat

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .Pemadaman listrik mendadak diperlakukan sebagai **darurat** oleh perusahaan utilitas.
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lucky
[Adjektiva]

having or bringing good luck

beruntung, membawa keberuntungan

beruntung, membawa keberuntungan

Ex: You 're lucky to have such a caring family .Kamu **beruntung** memiliki keluarga yang begitu peduli.
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mishap
[Kata benda]

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

kecelakaan kecil, insiden

kecelakaan kecil, insiden

Ex: The only mishap during the road trip was a flat tire , which we quickly fixed and continued on our way .Satu-satunya **kecelakaan** selama perjalanan darat adalah ban kempes, yang dengan cepat kami perbaiki dan melanjutkan perjalanan.
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mystery
[Kata benda]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

misteri, teka-teki

misteri, teka-teki

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .Ilmuwan sedang berusaha memecahkan **misteri** bagaimana penyakit menyebar.
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triumph
[Kata benda]

a great victory, success, or achievement gained through struggle

kemenangan, keberhasilan

kemenangan, keberhasilan

Ex: The peaceful resolution of the conflict was seen as a triumph of diplomacy and negotiation .Penyelesaian damai konflik dilihat sebagai **kemenangan** diplomasi dan negosasi.
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unexpected
[Adjektiva]

happening or appearing without warning, causing surprise

tak terduga, mendadak

tak terduga, mendadak

Ex: The team 's unexpected victory shocked the fans .Kemenangan **tak terduga** tim itu mengejutkan para penggemar.
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event
[Kata benda]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

acara, peristiwa

acara, peristiwa

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .Hari kelulusan adalah **acara** yang penting dalam kehidupan siswa dan keluarga mereka.
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fortune
[Kata benda]

a good thing that happens by chance and is not expected

keberuntungan, hoki

keberuntungan, hoki

Ex: Winning the prize in the raffle was a stroke of fortune that made his day .Memenangkan hadiah dalam undian adalah suatu **keberuntungan** yang membuat harinya.
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situation
[Kata benda]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

situasi, keadaan

situasi, keadaan

Ex: It 's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today 's fast-paced world .
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to involve
[kata kerja]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

melibatkan, mencakup

melibatkan, mencakup

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Tes ini **akan melibatkan** menjawab pertanyaan tentang sebuah foto.
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choice
[Kata benda]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

pilihan, opsi

pilihan, opsi

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children .Orang tua selalu menginginkan **pilihan** terbaik untuk anak-anak mereka.
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puzzling
[Adjektiva]

hard to understand or explain

membingungkan, misterius

membingungkan, misterius

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.Pandangannya yang **membingungkan** membuatku bertanya-tanya apa yang dia pikirkan.
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to suffer
[kata kerja]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

menderita, menanggung

menderita, menanggung

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .Dia **menderita** banyak rasa sakit setelah kecelakaan.
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destruction
[Kata benda]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

penghancuran, kerusakan

penghancuran, kerusakan

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .Tumpahan bahan kimia menyebabkan **kehancuran** ekosistem lokal, mempengaruhi satwa liar dan tumbuhan.
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success
[Kata benda]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

kesuksesan, keberhasilan

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .**Kesuksesan** datang dengan kesabaran dan usaha.
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achievement
[Kata benda]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

prestasi, pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .Tim merayakan **prestasi** mereka bersama-sama.
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accident
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

kecelakaan, musibah

kecelakaan, musibah

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .Meskipun telah mengambil tindakan pencegahan, **kecelakaan** masih bisa terjadi di tempat kerja.
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mistake
[Kata benda]

an act or opinion that is wrong

kesalahan, kekeliruan

kesalahan, kekeliruan

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .Budaya yang mendorong pengambilan risiko dan belajar dari **kesalahan** mendorong inovasi dan kreativitas.
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sudden
[Adjektiva]

taking place unexpectedly or done quickly

tiba-tiba, mendadak

tiba-tiba, mendadak

Ex: The car came to a sudden stop to avoid hitting the deer on the road .Mobil itu berhenti **tiba-tiba** untuk menghindari menabrak rusa di jalan.
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dangerous
[Adjektiva]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

berbahaya

berbahaya

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Jalur gunung licin dan dianggap **berbahaya**.
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to require
[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Untuk memanggang kue, resepnya akan **memerlukan** telur, tepung, gula, dan mentega.
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similar
[Adjektiva]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

serupa,  mirip

serupa, mirip

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles , both wearing their hair in braids .Kedua saudara perempuan itu memiliki gaya rambut yang **mirip**, keduanya mengenakan rambut mereka dalam kepang.
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graduation
[Kata benda]

the action of successfully finishing studies at a high school or a university degree

kelulusan,  upacara kelulusan

kelulusan, upacara kelulusan

Ex: She felt proud to walk across the stage at her graduation.Dia merasa bangga berjalan melintasi panggung pada **wisudanya**.
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