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书籍 Interchange - 中高级 - 单元4 - 第1部分

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - Part 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "suspicious", "triumph", "deprivation", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
several
[限定词]

used to refer to a number of things or people, more than two but not many

几个

几个

Ex: She received several invitations to different events this weekend.这个周末,她收到了**几份**参加不同活动的邀请。
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suspicious
[形容词]

doubtful about the honesty of what someone has done and having no trust in them

可疑的, 不信任的

可疑的, 不信任的

Ex: I 'm suspicious of deals that seem too good to be true .我对那些看起来好得不像真的交易**持怀疑态度**。
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news
[名词]

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

新闻, 消息

新闻, 消息

Ex: Breaking news about the earthquake spread rapidly across social media.关于地震的**新闻**在社交媒体上迅速传播。
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health
[名词]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康, 身体状况

健康, 身体状况

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .他决定从工作中休息一下,专注于自己的**健康**和幸福。
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weight
[名词]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

重量, 质量

重量, 质量

Ex: He stepped on the scale to measure his weight.他踩在秤上测量他的**体重**。
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loss
[名词]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

失去, 丧失

失去, 丧失

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .该地区生物多样性的**丧失**对生态系统产生了不利影响。
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trend
[名词]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

趋势, 时尚

趋势, 时尚

Ex: Trends in fashion change rapidly every year .时尚**趋势**每年都在迅速变化。
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art
[名词]

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

艺术

艺术

Ex: I enjoy visiting museums to see the beauty of art from different cultures .我喜欢参观博物馆,欣赏来自不同文化的**艺术**之美。
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science
[名词]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

科学

科学

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .我们探索**科学**的不同分支,如化学和天文学。
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brain
[名词]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

脑

Ex: The brain weighs about three pounds .**大脑**重约三磅。
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to calculate
[动词]

to find a number or amount using mathematics

计算, 算出

计算, 算出

Ex: We need to calculate the time it will take to complete the project based on our current progress .我们需要根据目前的进度**计算**完成项目所需的时间。
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calorie
[名词]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

卡路里

卡路里

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .食品标签通常包括每份食物的**卡路里**数量信息,以帮助消费者对他们的饮食做出明智的选择。
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to burn off
[动词]

to consume energy by doing physical activity

燃烧, 消耗

燃烧, 消耗

Ex: After a hearty meal, he decided to burn the extra calories off at the gym.饱餐一顿后,他决定在健身房**燃烧**掉多余的卡路里。
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effect
[名词]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

效果, 影响

效果, 影响

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .新政策对员工生产力产生了立竿见影的**效果**。
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deprivation
[名词]

the state in which one cannot satisfy their basic human needs

剥夺, 匮乏

剥夺, 匮乏

Ex: Economic deprivation was evident in the rundown neighborhoods .在破败的社区中,经济**剥夺**是显而易见的。
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to discover
[动词]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

发现, 探索

发现, 探索

Ex: The archaeologists discovered an ancient city buried beneath the sand .考古学家**发现**了一座埋在沙子下面的古城。
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to cancel
[动词]

to decide or tell that something arranged before will now not happen

取消, 撤销

取消, 撤销

Ex: The flight was canceled due to mechanical issues with the aircraft .由于飞机的机械问题,航班被**取消**了。
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to lock up
[动词]

to close or secure something in a place where it cannot be removed or accessed without the appropriate authorization, key, or combination

锁上, 关起来

锁上, 关起来

Ex: The librarian locked the rare books up in a special archive.图书管理员将珍本书**锁**在了一个特殊的档案室里。
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coincidence
[名词]

a situation in which two things happen simultaneously by chance that is considered unusual

巧合

巧合

Ex: The similarity between their stories seemed more than just coincidence.他们故事之间的相似性似乎不仅仅是**巧合**。
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dilemma
[名词]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

困境

困境

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .环保主义者面临着一个**困境**:支持那些使当地社区流离失所的清洁能源项目,还是出于社会正义的原因反对它们。
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disaster
[名词]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

灾难,  灾害

灾难, 灾害

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.疾病的爆发是一场公共卫生**灾难**。
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emergency
[名词]

an unexpected and usually dangerous situation needing immediate attention or action

紧急情况, 突发事件

紧急情况, 突发事件

Ex: The sudden power outage was treated as an emergency by the utility company .突然的停电被公用事业公司视为**紧急情况**。
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lucky
[形容词]

having or bringing good luck

幸运的, 带来好运的

幸运的, 带来好运的

Ex: You 're lucky to have such a caring family .你有这样一个关心你的家庭真是**幸运**。
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mishap
[名词]

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

小事故, 小插曲

小事故, 小插曲

Ex: The only mishap during the road trip was a flat tire , which we quickly fixed and continued on our way .公路旅行中唯一的**小意外**是一个漏气的轮胎,我们迅速修好并继续上路。
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mystery
[名词]

something that is hard to explain or understand, often involving a puzzling event or situation with an unknown explanation

谜, 神秘

谜, 神秘

Ex: The scientist is trying to solve the mystery of how the disease spreads .科学家正试图解开疾病传播的**谜团**。
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triumph
[名词]

a great victory, success, or achievement gained through struggle

胜利, 成功

胜利, 成功

Ex: The peaceful resolution of the conflict was seen as a triumph of diplomacy and negotiation .冲突的和平解决被视为外交和谈判的**胜利**。
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unexpected
[形容词]

happening or appearing without warning, causing surprise

意外的, 突如其来的

意外的, 突如其来的

Ex: The team 's unexpected victory shocked the fans .球队的**意外**胜利震惊了球迷。
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event
[名词]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

事件, 活动

事件, 活动

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .毕业日是学生及其家庭生活中的一个重要**事件**。
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fortune
[名词]

a good thing that happens by chance and is not expected

运气, 幸运

运气, 幸运

Ex: Winning the prize in the raffle was a stroke of fortune that made his day .在抽奖中赢得奖品是一个**幸运**的打击,让他的一天变得美好。
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situation
[名词]

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

情况, 状况

情况, 状况

Ex: It 's important to adapt quickly to changing situations in order to thrive in today 's fast-paced world .
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to involve
[动词]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

涉及, 包含

涉及, 包含

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .测试将**涉及**回答关于一张照片的问题。
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choice
[名词]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

选择, 选项

选择, 选项

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children .父母总是希望为孩子做出最好的**选择**。
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puzzling
[形容词]

hard to understand or explain

令人困惑的, 谜一般的

令人困惑的, 谜一般的

Ex: Her puzzling look made me wonder what she was thinking.她**令人困惑的**表情让我想知道她在想什么。
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to suffer
[动词]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

遭受, 忍受

遭受, 忍受

Ex: He suffered a lot of pain after the accident .他在事故后**遭受**了很多痛苦。
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destruction
[名词]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

破坏, 毁灭

破坏, 毁灭

Ex: The chemical spill led to the destruction of the local ecosystem , affecting wildlife and plant life .化学泄漏导致了当地生态系统的**破坏**,影响了野生动物和植物。
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success
[名词]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

成功, 成就

成功, 成就

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .**成功**伴随着耐心和努力而来。
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achievement
[名词]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

成就, 实现

成就, 实现

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .团队一起庆祝了他们的**成就**。
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accident
[名词]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故, 意外

事故, 意外

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .尽管采取了预防措施,工作场所仍可能发生**事故**。
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mistake
[名词]

an act or opinion that is wrong

错误, 失误

错误, 失误

Ex: A culture that encourages risk-taking and learning from mistakes fosters innovation and creativity .鼓励冒险和从**错误**中学习的文化促进了创新和创造力。
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sudden
[形容词]

taking place unexpectedly or done quickly

突然的, 意外的

突然的, 意外的

Ex: The car came to a sudden stop to avoid hitting the deer on the road .汽车**突然**停下来以避免撞到路上的鹿。
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dangerous
[形容词]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危险的

危险的

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.山路很滑,被认为是**危险的**。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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similar
[形容词]

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

相似的,  类似的

相似的, 类似的

Ex: The two sisters had similar hairstyles , both wearing their hair in braids .两姐妹的发型**相似**,都梳着辫子。
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graduation
[名词]

the action of successfully finishing studies at a high school or a university degree

毕业,  毕业典礼

毕业, 毕业典礼

Ex: She felt proud to walk across the stage at her graduation.她为在**毕业典礼**上走过舞台而感到自豪。
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书籍 Interchange - 中高级
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