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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 15

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 15 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "plagiarism", "inadequate", "controversial", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to prohibit
[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mengharamkan

melarang, mengharamkan

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .Peraturan **melarang** parkir di depan hidran kebakaran untuk memastikan akses mudah bagi kendaraan darurat.
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law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Penting untuk mengetahui hak Anda di bawah **hukum**.
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to pass
[kata kerja]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

mengesahkan, meloloskan

mengesahkan, meloloskan

Ex: The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa telah **mengesahkan** resolusi yang meminta kedua negara untuk melanjutkan perundingan perdamaian.
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unmarried
[Adjektiva]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

lajang, belum menikah

lajang, belum menikah

Ex: Many unmarried couples choose to cohabit without formalizing their relationship through marriage .Banyak pasangan **tidak menikah** memilih untuk hidup bersama tanpa memformalkan hubungan mereka melalui pernikahan.
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parachuting
[Kata benda]

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

terjun payung, parasuting

terjun payung, parasuting

Ex: Parachuting competitions test participants on precision landing and freefall maneuvers .Kompetisi **terjun payung** menguji peserta pada pendaratan presisi dan manuver jatuh bebas.
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illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Majikan yang mendiskriminasi karyawan berdasarkan ras atau gender terlibat dalam perilaku **ilegal**.
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pigeon
[Kata benda]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

merpati, dara

merpati, dara

Ex: She took a photo of a pigeon sitting on a statue .Dia mengambil foto **burung merpati** yang sedang duduk di atas patung.
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unattended
[Adjektiva]

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

tidak diawasi, terabaikan

tidak diawasi, terabaikan

Ex: The unattended store counter led to a few items being stolen .Konter toko yang **tidak dijaga** mengakibatkan beberapa barang dicuri.
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vehicle
[Kata benda]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

kendaraan, wahana

kendaraan, wahana

Ex: The accident involved three vehicles.Kecelakaan itu melibatkan tiga **kendaraan**.
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to pretend
[kata kerja]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

Ex: The spy pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .Mata-mata itu **berpura-pura** menjadi turis sambil mengumpulkan informasi di negara asing.
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rule
[Kata benda]

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

aturan, prinsip

aturan, prinsip

Ex: The new rule requires everyone to wear masks in public spaces .**Aturan** baru mengharuskan semua orang memakai masker di ruang publik.
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regulation
[Kata benda]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

peraturan, regulasi

peraturan, regulasi

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .**Peraturan** lingkungan membatasi jumlah polutan yang dapat dilepaskan pabrik ke udara dan air.
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to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi, mereka memutuskan untuk **memasang** panel surya di atap.
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soundproof
[Adjektiva]

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

kedap suara, tahan suara

kedap suara, tahan suara

Ex: He wore soundproof headphones to concentrate in the noisy environment .Dia memakai headphone **peredam suara** untuk berkonsentrasi di lingkungan yang bising.
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to permit
[kata kerja]

to allow something or someone to do something

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .Manajer **memperbolehkan** karyawan untuk mengambil istirahat tambahan jika diperlukan.
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owner
[Kata benda]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

pemilik, penguasa

pemilik, penguasa

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .**Pemilik** perangkat lunak bertanggung jawab untuk memelihara dan memperbarui aplikasi.
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leash
[Kata benda]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

tali, rantai

tali, rantai

Ex: He forgot to bring a leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .Dia lupa membawa **tali** dan harus menggendong anjing kecil itu di tangannya.
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litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .Kota itu mendendanya karena membuang **sampah** dari jendela mobilnya.
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helmet
[Kata benda]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

helm, pelindung kepala

helm, pelindung kepala

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.Astronot itu mengamankan **helm** ruang angkasanya sebelum melangkah ke landasan peluncuran.
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controversial
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroversial,  polemis

kontroversial, polemis

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .Dia membuat klaim **kontroversial** tentang manfaat kesehatan dari diet tersebut.
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community
[Kata benda]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunitas, masyarakat

komunitas, masyarakat

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community.Mereka pindah ke kota baru dan dengan cepat terlibat dalam **komunitas** baru mereka.
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issue
[Kata benda]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

masalah, kesulitan

masalah, kesulitan

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .Bank menghadapi **masalah** dengan portal perbankan online-nya, menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan bagi pengguna.
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to bully
[kata kerja]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

mengintimidasi, merundung

mengintimidasi, merundung

Ex: The online troll would bully people on social media , leaving hurtful comments and spreading negativity .Troll online akan **mengintimidasi** orang-orang di media sosial, meninggalkan komentar yang menyakitkan dan menyebarkan negativitas.
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homelessness
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of not having a home

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .Dia mendedikasikan kariernya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang **tunawisma** dan memperjuangkan perubahan kebijakan.
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inadequate
[Adjektiva]

not having the required amount or quality

tidak memadai, tidak cukup

tidak memadai, tidak cukup

Ex: The hospital faced criticism for its inadequate medical supplies .Rumah sakit itu menghadapi kritik karena pasokan medisnya yang **tidak memadai**.
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irregular
[Adjektiva]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

tidak teratur, tidak normal

tidak teratur, tidak normal

Ex: Her irregular speech pattern puzzled her colleagues , who found it difficult to understand her .Pola bicaranya yang **tidak teratur** membingungkan rekan-rekannya, yang merasa sulit memahaminya.
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trash collection
[Kata benda]

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

pengumpulan sampah, pengambilan limbah

pengumpulan sampah, pengambilan limbah

Ex: Many people move to rural areas to escape noise pollution.Banyak orang pindah ke daerah pedesaan untuk menghindari polusi suara.
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lack
[Kata benda]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kekurangan, ketiadaan

kekurangan, ketiadaan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .Komunitas tersebut menghadapi **kekurangan** sumber daya perawatan kesehatan yang parah.
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affordable
[Adjektiva]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

terjangkau, mampu dibeli

terjangkau, mampu dibeli

Ex: The online retailer specializes in affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .Pengecer online mengkhususkan diri dalam gadget elektronik dan aksesori **terjangkau**.
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noise pollution
[Kata benda]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

polusi suara, polusi kebisingan

polusi suara, polusi kebisingan

Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health .Para ahli memperingatkan bahwa **polusi suara** berdampak pada kesehatan mental.
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overcrowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

terlalu padat, penuh sesak

terlalu padat, penuh sesak

Ex: The train was overcrowded, and there was barely enough room to stand .Kereta itu **terlalu penuh**, dan hampir tidak ada cukup ruang untuk berdiri.
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stray
[Adjektiva]

(with reference to an animal) lost or wandered away from its home or natural habitat

liar, tersesat

liar, tersesat

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crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Relawan mengorganisir upaya pembersihan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh **vandalisme** di taman lokal.
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mayor
[Kata benda]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

wali kota, kepala kota

wali kota, kepala kota

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Seorang **walikota** baru akan dipilih dalam pemilihan mendatang.
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persuasive
[Adjektiva]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

meyakinkan, persuasif

meyakinkan, persuasif

Ex: The speaker gave a persuasive argument that won over the audience .Pembicara memberikan argumen **meyakinkan** yang memenangkan hati audiens.
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plagiarism
[Kata benda]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

Ex: Many universities use software to check for plagiarism.Banyak universitas menggunakan perangkat lunak untuk memeriksa **plagiarisme**.
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aside
[Adverbia]

toward the side and away from the main path

ke samping, menjauh

ke samping, menjauh

Ex: She cleared the clutter off the table and pushed it aside.Dia membersihkan kekacauan dari meja dan mendorongnya **ke samping**.
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to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .Mereka **mencurigai** perusahaan mungkin menyembunyikan beberapa informasi penting.
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available
[Adjektiva]

ready for being used or acquired

tersedia, bebas

tersedia, bebas

Ex: We have made the necessary documents available for download on our website .Kami telah membuat dokumen yang diperlukan **tersedia** untuk diunduh di situs web kami.
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to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Peretas itu ditangkap karena **melakukan** kejahatan cyber, termasuk akses tidak sah ke informasi sensitif.
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various
[Adjektiva]

several and of different types or kinds

berbagai, bermacam

berbagai, bermacam

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .Perpustakaan menawarkan **berbagai** genre buku untuk memenuhi minat yang berbeda.
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article
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

artikel, tulisan

artikel, tulisan

Ex: The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration .Jurnal sains menerbitkan sebuah **artikel** tentang penemuan terbaru dalam eksplorasi ruang angkasa.
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property
[Kata benda]

a thing or all the things that a person owns

properti, kepemilikan

properti, kepemilikan

Ex: She inherited a large amount of property from her grandparents .Dia mewarisi sejumlah besar **properti** dari kakek neneknya.
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source
[Kata benda]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sumber, referensi

sumber, referensi

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .Wikipedia tidak selalu merupakan **sumber** yang dapat diandalkan untuk pekerjaan akademik.
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to combine
[kata kerja]

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

menggabungkan, mengkombinasikan

menggabungkan, mengkombinasikan

Ex: In team sports , individual skills and strategies combine to achieve victory on the field .Dalam olahraga tim, keterampilan individu dan strategi **bergabung** untuk mencapai kemenangan di lapangan.
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to approach
[kata kerja]

to go close or closer to something or someone

mendekati, menghampiri

mendekati, menghampiri

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .Tadi malam, polisi **mendekati** rumah tersangka dengan hati-hati.
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consequence
[Kata benda]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

konsekuensi, akibat

konsekuensi, akibat

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .Dia tidak siap untuk **konsekuensi** keuangan dari kebiasaan belanjanya.
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childcare
[Kata benda]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

perawatan anak, tempat penitipan anak

perawatan anak, tempat penitipan anak

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers .Beberapa orang tua lebih memilih pengasuhan anak berbasis rumah daripada pusat **pengasuhan anak**.
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healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Kemajuan dalam teknologi telah merevolusi **perawatan kesehatan** modern, membuat perawatan lebih efektif dan mudah diakses.
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