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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 15

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 15 dalam buku pelajaran Interchange Upper-Intermediate, seperti « plagiarisme », « tidak memadai », « kontroversial », dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to prohibit
to prohibit
[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mengharamkan

melarang, mengharamkan

Ex: Many public places have signs that prohibit smoking to ensure a smoke-free environment. 

Banyak tempat umum memiliki tanda yang melarang merokok untuk memastikan lingkungan bebas asap.

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law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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to pass
to pass
[kata kerja]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

mengesahkan, meloloskan

mengesahkan, meloloskan

Ex: The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations. 
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unmarried
unmarried
[Adjektiva]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

lajang, belum menikah

lajang, belum menikah

Ex: He's currently unmarried but hopes to find a partner someday. 

Dia saat ini belum menikah tetapi berharap dapat menemukan pasangan suatu hari nanti.

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parachuting
parachuting
[Kata benda]

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

terjun payung, parasuting

terjun payung, parasuting

Ex: He decided to celebrate his birthday by parachuting with a group of friends over the scenic landscape. 

Dia memutuskan untuk merayakan ulang tahunnya dengan terjun payung bersama sekelompok teman di atas pemandangan yang indah.

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illegal
illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: Emma reported the illegal sale of protected wildlife. 
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pigeon
pigeon
[Kata benda]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

merpati, dara

merpati, dara

Ex: Pigeons gather in large flocks in city squares and parks, where they forage for food and roost in trees and on buildings. 

Burung merpati berkumpul dalam kawanan besar di alun-alun dan taman kota, di mana mereka mencari makanan dan bertengger di pohon dan bangunan.

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unattended
unattended
[Adjektiva]

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

tidak diawasi, terabaikan

tidak diawasi, terabaikan

Ex: The garden became overgrown and messy because it was left unattended for weeks. 

Taman menjadi liar dan berantakan karena dibiarkan tidak terawat selama berminggu-minggu.

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vehicle
vehicle
[Kata benda]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

kendaraan, wahana

kendaraan, wahana

Ex: The accident involved three vehicles. 
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to pretend
to pretend
[kata kerja]

to behave in a way intended to make others believe something that is not true

berpura-pura,  pura-pura

berpura-pura, pura-pura

Ex: He pretended not to notice the mistake. 
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rule
rule
[Kata benda]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

aturan, regulasi

aturan, regulasi

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
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regulation
regulation
[Kata benda]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

peraturan, regulasi

peraturan, regulasi

Ex: The new regulations require all vehicles to undergo emissions testing annually. 
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to install
to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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soundproof
soundproof
[Adjektiva]

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

kedap suara, tahan suara

kedap suara, tahan suara

Ex: The conference room is soundproof for private meetings. 

Ruang konferensi kedap suara untuk pertemuan pribadi.

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to permit
to permit
[kata kerja]

to allow something or someone to do something

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

Ex: The school does not permit students to use phones during class. 
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owner
owner
[Kata benda]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

pemilik, penguasa

pemilik, penguasa

Ex: The owner of the building decided to renovate the entire complex. 
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leash
leash
[Kata benda]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

tali, rantai

tali, rantai

Ex: The trainer attached a leash to the collar before starting obedience training. 

Pelatih memasang tali ke kerah sebelum memulai pelatihan ketaatan.

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litter
litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: Litter left by careless visitors is harmful to wildlife. 

Sampah yang ditinggalkan oleh pengunjung yang ceroboh berbahaya bagi satwa liar.

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helmet
helmet
[Kata benda]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

helm, pelindung kepala

helm, pelindung kepala

Ex: The firefighter’s heavy-duty helmet shielded him from falling debris. 

Helm berat petugas pemadam kebakaran melindunginya dari puing-puing yang jatuh.

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controversial
controversial
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroversial,  polemis

kontroversial, polemis

Ex: Some of the controversial ideas in the article were challenged by experts. 

Beberapa ide kontroversial dalam artikel tersebut ditantang oleh para ahli.

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community
community
[Kata benda]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunitas, masyarakat

komunitas, masyarakat

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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issue
issue
[Kata benda]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

masalah, kesulitan

masalah, kesulitan

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
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to bully
to bully
[kata kerja]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

mengintimidasi, merundung

mengintimidasi, merundung

Ex: The manager would bully his employees into working overtime without compensation. 

Manajer akan mengintimidasi karyawannya untuk bekerja lembur tanpa kompensasi.

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homelessness
homelessness
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of not having a home

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

Ex: The shelter provides food, warmth, and a safe space for those experiencing homelessness. 

Tempat penampungan menyediakan makanan, kehangatan, dan ruang aman bagi mereka yang mengalami tunawisma.

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inadequate
inadequate
[Adjektiva]

not good enough in quality, skill, or performance for what is required

tidak memadai,  kurang

tidak memadai, kurang

Ex: The inspector found the building's safety measures inadequate. 
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irregular
irregular
[Adjektiva]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

tidak teratur, tidak normal

tidak teratur, tidak normal

Ex: The irregular intervals between the train departures made it difficult for passengers to plan their trips. 

Interval tidak teratur antara keberangkatan kereta membuat sulit bagi penumpang untuk merencanakan perjalanan mereka.

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trash collection
trash collection
[Kata benda]

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

pengumpulan sampah, pengambilan limbah

pengumpulan sampah, pengambilan limbah

Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health. 

Para ahli memperingatkan bahwa polusi suara berdampak pada kesehatan mental.

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lack
lack
[Kata benda]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kekurangan, ketiadaan

kekurangan, ketiadaan

Ex: The lack of rainfall this year has affected crop production. 
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affordable
affordable
[Adjektiva]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

terjangkau, mampu dibeli

terjangkau, mampu dibeli

Ex: The clothing store advertises affordable summer dresses under $20. 

Toko pakaian mengiklankan gaun musim panas terjangkau di bawah $20.

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noise pollution
noise pollution
[Kata benda]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

polusi suara, polusi kebisingan

polusi suara, polusi kebisingan

Ex: The government introduced new laws to reduce noise pollution. 

Pemerintah memperkenalkan undang-undang baru untuk mengurangi polusi suara.

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overcrowded
overcrowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

terlalu padat, penuh sesak

terlalu padat, penuh sesak

Ex: The city's public transportation system is often overcrowded during rush hour. 

Sistem transportasi publik kota sering terlalu padat selama jam sibuk.

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stray
stray
[Adjektiva]

(with reference to an animal) lost or wandered away from its home or natural habitat

liar, tersesat

liar, tersesat

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crime
crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Vandalism of public transportation facilities has become a growing concern for city officials. 

Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.

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mayor
mayor
[Kata benda]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

walikota,  wali kota

walikota, wali kota

Ex: The mayor met with local business owners on Tuesday. 
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persuasive
persuasive
[Adjektiva]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

meyakinkan, persuasif

meyakinkan, persuasif

Ex: Her persuasive essay on climate change swayed many to adopt more environmentally friendly practices. 

Esainya yang meyakinkan tentang perubahan iklim telah menggerakkan banyak orang untuk mengadopsi praktik yang lebih ramah lingkungan.

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plagiarism
plagiarism
[Kata benda]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

Ex: His article was rejected due to plagiarism. 

Artikelnya ditolak karena plagiarisme.

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aside
aside
[Adverbia]

toward the side and away from the main path

ke samping, menjauh

ke samping, menjauh

Ex: He gently pushed the chair aside to make space for the guests. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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available
available
[Adjektiva]

ready for being used or acquired

tersedia, bebas

tersedia, bebas

Ex: The hotel offers a range of available room options to suit different budgets. 

Hotel ini menawarkan berbagai pilihan kamar tersedia untuk menyesuaikan dengan anggaran yang berbeda.

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to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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various
various
[Adjektiva]

several and of different types or kinds

berbagai, bermacam

berbagai, bermacam

Ex: The museum exhibits various artifacts from ancient civilizations. 

Museum ini memamerkan berbagai artefak dari peradaban kuno.

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article
article
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

artikel, tulisan

artikel, tulisan

Ex: I found an article online that explained how to improve time management skills. 
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property
property
[Kata benda]

a thing or all the things that a person owns

properti, kepemilikan

properti, kepemilikan

Ex: He listed all his personal property in the inventory. 
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source
source
[Kata benda]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sumber, referensi

sumber, referensi

Ex: The historian cited an ancient manuscript as her primary source. 
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to combine
to combine
[kata kerja]

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

menggabungkan, mengkombinasikan

menggabungkan, mengkombinasikan

Ex: During the brainstorming session, ideas from team members combine to shape a comprehensive plan. 
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to approach
to approach
[kata kerja]

to go close or closer to something or someone

mendekati, menghampiri

mendekati, menghampiri

Ex: The detective is approaching the crime scene to gather evidence. 
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consequence
consequence
[Kata benda]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

konsekuensi, hasil

konsekuensi, hasil

Ex: Flooding was a consequence of the heavy rains. 
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childcare
childcare
[Kata benda]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

perawatan anak, tempat penitipan anak

perawatan anak, tempat penitipan anak

Ex: The company offers on-site childcare for employees' children. 

Perusahaan menawarkan pengasuhan anak di tempat untuk anak-anak karyawan.

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healthcare
healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in healthcare because she wanted to help others. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengejar karir di bidang kesehatan karena ingin membantu orang lain.

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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas
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