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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 15

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 15 dalam buku pelajaran Interchange Upper-Intermediate, seperti « plagiarisme », « tidak memadai », « kontroversial », dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to prohibit
to prohibit
[kata kerja]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

melarang, mengharamkan

melarang, mengharamkan

Ex: Many public places have signs that prohibit smoking to ensure a smoke-free environment. 

Banyak tempat umum memiliki tanda yang melarang merokok untuk memastikan lingkungan bebas asap.

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law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: They studied constitutional law in law school. 

Mereka mempelajari hukum konstitusional di sekolah hukum.

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to pass
to pass
[kata kerja]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

mengesahkan, meloloskan

mengesahkan, meloloskan

Ex: In 1996, Congress unanimously passed the Food Quality Protection Act. 

Pada tahun 1996, Kongres secara bulat mengesahkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Kualitas Pangan.

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unmarried
unmarried
[Adjektiva]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

lajang, belum menikah

lajang, belum menikah

Ex: He's currently unmarried but hopes to find a partner someday. 

Dia saat ini belum menikah tetapi berharap dapat menemukan pasangan suatu hari nanti.

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parachuting
parachuting
[Kata benda]

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

terjun payung, parasuting

terjun payung, parasuting

Ex: He decided to celebrate his birthday by parachuting with a group of friends over the scenic landscape. 

Dia memutuskan untuk merayakan ulang tahunnya dengan terjun payung bersama sekelompok teman di atas pemandangan yang indah.

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illegal
illegal
[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Crossing the border without proper documentation is considered illegal immigration. 

Melintasi perbatasan tanpa dokumen yang tepat dianggap sebagai imigrasi ilegal.

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pigeon
pigeon
[Kata benda]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

merpati, dara

merpati, dara

Ex: Pigeons gather in large flocks in city squares and parks, where they forage for food and roost in trees and on buildings. 

Burung merpati berkumpul dalam kawanan besar di alun-alun dan taman kota, di mana mereka mencari makanan dan bertengger di pohon dan bangunan.

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unattended
unattended
[Adjektiva]

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

tidak diawasi, terabaikan

tidak diawasi, terabaikan

Ex: The garden became overgrown and messy because it was left unattended for weeks. 

Taman menjadi liar dan berantakan karena dibiarkan tidak terawat selama berminggu-minggu.

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vehicle
vehicle
[Kata benda]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

kendaraan, wahana

kendaraan, wahana

Ex: Cars, buses, and trucks are all types of vehicles. 

Mobil, bus, dan truk semuanya adalah jenis kendaraan.

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to pretend
to pretend
[kata kerja]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

berpura-pura, bersandiwara

Ex: He pretended to enjoy the meal, even though it didn't taste good, to avoid causing offense. 

Dia pura-pura menikmati makanan, meskipun tidak enak, untuk menghindari menyinggung perasaan.

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rule
rule
[Kata benda]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

aturan, regulasi

aturan, regulasi

Ex: The official rules prohibit touching the ball with hands. 

Aturan resmi melarang menyentuh bola dengan tangan.

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regulation
regulation
[Kata benda]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

peraturan, regulasi

peraturan, regulasi

Ex: Building regulations dictate the minimum safety standards for construction projects. 

Peraturan bangunan menentukan standar keamanan minimum untuk proyek konstruksi.

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to install
to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling. 

Pemilik rumah sering mempekerjakan profesional untuk memasang unit AC untuk pendinginan yang tepat.

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soundproof
soundproof
[Adjektiva]

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

kedap suara, tahan suara

kedap suara, tahan suara

Ex: The conference room is soundproof for private meetings. 

Ruang konferensi kedap suara untuk pertemuan pribadi.

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to permit
to permit
[kata kerja]

to allow something or someone to do something

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

mengizinkan, memperbolehkan

Ex: The school rules do not permit students to leave campus during lunchtime. 

Aturan sekolah tidak memperbolehkan siswa meninggalkan kampus pada waktu makan siang.

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owner
owner
[Kata benda]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

pemilik, penguasa

pemilik, penguasa

Ex: The city council met with the property owner to discuss redevelopment plans. 

Dewan kota bertemu dengan pemilik properti untuk membahas rencana pembangunan kembali.

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leash
leash
[Kata benda]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

tali, rantai

tali, rantai

Ex: The trainer attached a leash to the collar before starting obedience training. 

Pelatih memasang tali ke kerah sebelum memulai pelatihan ketaatan.

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litter
litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: Litter left by careless visitors is harmful to wildlife. 

Sampah yang ditinggalkan oleh pengunjung yang ceroboh berbahaya bagi satwa liar.

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helmet
helmet
[Kata benda]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

helm, pelindung kepala

helm, pelindung kepala

Ex: The firefighter’s heavy-duty helmet shielded him from falling debris. 

Helm berat petugas pemadam kebakaran melindunginya dari puing-puing yang jatuh.

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controversial
controversial
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroversial,  polemis

kontroversial, polemis

Ex: Some of the controversial ideas in the article were challenged by experts. 

Beberapa ide kontroversial dalam artikel tersebut ditantang oleh para ahli.

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community
community
[Kata benda]

a group of people who live in the same area

komunitas, masyarakat

komunitas, masyarakat

Ex: Our community holds regular meetings to discuss neighborhood issues. 

Komunitas kami mengadakan pertemuan rutin untuk membahas masalah lingkungan.

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issue
issue
[Kata benda]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

masalah, kesulitan

masalah, kesulitan

Ex: The hotel management addressed the issue of the malfunctioning air conditioning units. 

Manajemen hotel menangani masalah unit-unit AC yang rusak.

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to bully
to bully
[kata kerja]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

mengintimidasi, merundung

mengintimidasi, merundung

Ex: The manager would bully his employees into working overtime without compensation. 

Manajer akan mengintimidasi karyawannya untuk bekerja lembur tanpa kompensasi.

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homelessness
homelessness
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of not having a home

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

tunawisma, keadaan tidak memiliki rumah

Ex: The shelter provides food, warmth, and a safe space for those experiencing homelessness. 

Tempat penampungan menyediakan makanan, kehangatan, dan ruang aman bagi mereka yang mengalami tunawisma.

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inadequate
inadequate
[Adjektiva]

not meeting the expected level of quality, skill, or ability

tidak memadai, tidak sesuai

tidak memadai, tidak sesuai

Ex: The safety measures proved inadequate during the storm. 

Tindakan keamanan terbukti tidak memadai selama badai.

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irregular
irregular
[Adjektiva]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

tidak teratur, tidak normal

tidak teratur, tidak normal

Ex: The irregular intervals between the train departures made it difficult for passengers to plan their trips. 

Interval tidak teratur antara keberangkatan kereta membuat sulit bagi penumpang untuk merencanakan perjalanan mereka.

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trash collection
trash collection
[Kata benda]

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

pengumpulan sampah, pengambilan limbah

pengumpulan sampah, pengambilan limbah

Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health. 

Para ahli memperingatkan bahwa polusi suara berdampak pada kesehatan mental.

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lack
lack
[Kata benda]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kekurangan, ketiadaan

kekurangan, ketiadaan

Ex: The team's lack of preparation led to their defeat. 

Kurangnya persiapan tim menyebabkan kekalahan mereka.

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affordable
affordable
[Adjektiva]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

terjangkau, mampu dibeli

terjangkau, mampu dibeli

Ex: The clothing store advertises affordable summer dresses under $20. 

Toko pakaian mengiklankan gaun musim panas terjangkau di bawah $20.

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noise pollution
noise pollution
[Kata benda]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

polusi suara, polusi kebisingan

polusi suara, polusi kebisingan

Ex: The government introduced new laws to reduce noise pollution. 

Pemerintah memperkenalkan undang-undang baru untuk mengurangi polusi suara.

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overcrowded
overcrowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

terlalu padat, penuh sesak

terlalu padat, penuh sesak

Ex: The city's public transportation system is often overcrowded during rush hour. 

Sistem transportasi publik kota sering terlalu padat selama jam sibuk.

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stray
stray
[Adjektiva]

(with reference to an animal) lost or wandered away from its home or natural habitat

liar, tersesat

liar, tersesat

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crime
crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: Crime rates have been steadily declining in the city over the past decade. 

Tingkat kejahatan telah menurun secara stabil di kota selama dekade terakhir.

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vandalism
vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Vandalism of public transportation facilities has become a growing concern for city officials. 

Vandalisme terhadap fasilitas transportasi umum telah menjadi perhatian yang semakin besar bagi pejabat kota.

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mayor
mayor
[Kata benda]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

wali kota, kepala kota

wali kota, kepala kota

Ex: The mayor attended the opening ceremony of the new park. 

Wali kota menghadiri upacara pembukaan taman baru.

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persuasive
persuasive
[Adjektiva]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

meyakinkan, persuasif

meyakinkan, persuasif

Ex: Her persuasive essay on climate change swayed many to adopt more environmentally friendly practices. 

Esainya yang meyakinkan tentang perubahan iklim telah menggerakkan banyak orang untuk mengadopsi praktik yang lebih ramah lingkungan.

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plagiarism
plagiarism
[Kata benda]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

plagiarisme, penjiplakan

Ex: His article was rejected due to plagiarism. 

Artikelnya ditolak karena plagiarisme.

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aside
aside
[Adverbia]

toward the side and away from the main path

ke samping, menjauh

ke samping, menjauh

Ex: She set her bag aside before sitting down. 

Dia meletakkan tasnya ke samping sebelum duduk.

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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: Considering the clouds on the horizon, I suspect it might rain this afternoon. 

Mengingat awan di cakrawala, saya curiga mungkin akan hujan sore ini.

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available
available
[Adjektiva]

ready for being used or acquired

tersedia, bebas

tersedia, bebas

Ex: The hotel offers a range of available room options to suit different budgets. 

Hotel ini menawarkan berbagai pilihan kamar tersedia untuk menyesuaikan dengan anggaran yang berbeda.

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to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 

Dia mengaku melakukan sumpah palsu selama persidangan dengan memberikan kesaksian palsu di bawah sumpah.

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various
various
[Adjektiva]

several and of different types or kinds

berbagai, bermacam

berbagai, bermacam

Ex: The museum exhibits various artifacts from ancient civilizations. 

Museum ini memamerkan berbagai artefak dari peradaban kuno.

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article
article
[Kata benda]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

artikel, tulisan

artikel, tulisan

Ex: In the fashion magazine, there was an article about the latest trends. 

Di majalah fashion, ada sebuah artikel tentang tren terbaru.

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property
property
[Kata benda]

a thing or all the things that a person owns

properti, kepemilikan

properti, kepemilikan

Ex: Her property included everything from her house to her car collection. 

Propertinya mencakup segala sesuatu dari rumahnya hingga koleksi mobilnya.

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source
source
[Kata benda]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sumber, referensi

sumber, referensi

Ex: The article lists all its sources at the end for further reading. 

Artikel tersebut mencantumkan semua sumbernya di akhir untuk bacaan lebih lanjut.

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to combine
to combine
[kata kerja]

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

menggabungkan, mengkombinasikan

menggabungkan, mengkombinasikan

Ex: Different colors of paint combine on the palette to create a new shade for the artist's canvas. 

Berbagai warna cat bergabung di palet untuk menciptakan warna baru untuk kanvas seniman.

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to approach
to approach
[kata kerja]

to go close or closer to something or someone

mendekati, menghampiri

mendekati, menghampiri

Ex: She approached the podium with confidence before giving her speech. 

Dia mendekati podium dengan percaya diri sebelum memberikan pidatonya.

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consequence
consequence
[Kata benda]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

konsekuensi, hasil

konsekuensi, hasil

Ex: The power outage was a direct consequence of the storm. 

Pemadaman listrik adalah akibat langsung dari badai.

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childcare
childcare
[Kata benda]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

perawatan anak, tempat penitipan anak

perawatan anak, tempat penitipan anak

Ex: The company offers on-site childcare for employees' children. 

Perusahaan menawarkan pengasuhan anak di tempat untuk anak-anak karyawan.

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healthcare
healthcare
[Kata benda]

the health services and treatments given to people

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

perawatan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in healthcare because she wanted to help others. 

Dia memutuskan untuk mengejar karir di bidang kesehatan karena ingin membantu orang lain.

Tutup
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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas
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