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Cartea Interchange - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 15

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 15 din manualul Interchange Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi « plagiat », « inadecvat », « controversat », etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interzice, prohibi

interzice, prohibi

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 

Consiliul local a adoptat o lege pentru a interzice utilizarea artificiilor în limitele orașului.

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law
law
[substantiv]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

lege, drept

lege, drept

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver. 
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to pass
to pass
[verb]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

adopta, aprobă

adopta, aprobă

Ex: The motion was passed by 16 votes to 11. 
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unmarried
unmarried
[adjectiv]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

necăsătorit, neînsurat

necăsătorit, neînsurat

Ex: Despite being in a long-term relationship, they remained unmarried. 

În ciuda unei relații de lungă durată, au rămas necăsătoriți.

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parachuting
parachuting
[substantiv]

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

parasutism, săritura cu parașuta

parasutism, săritura cu parașuta

Ex: She felt an adrenaline rush like never before when parachuting out of an airplane for the first time. 

Ea a simțit un val de adrenalină ca niciodată când a făcut parașutism din avion pentru prima dată.

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illegal
illegal
[adjectiv]

forbidden by or against the law

ilegal

ilegal

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
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pigeon
pigeon
[substantiv]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

porumbel, porumbelul

porumbel, porumbelul

Ex: The pigeon strutted confidently along the sidewalk, pecking at scraps of food left by passersby. 

Porumbelul se plimba cu încredere pe trotuar, ciugulind resturile de mâncare lăsate de trecători.

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unattended
unattended
[adjectiv]

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

neîngrijit, lăsat fără supraveghere

neîngrijit, lăsat fără supraveghere

Ex: The unattended bag in the airport caused a security alert. 

Geanta neîngrijită din aeroport a provocat o alertă de securitate.

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vehicle
vehicle
[substantiv]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

vehicul, autovehicul

vehicul, autovehicul

Ex: The military convoy consisted of armored vehicles and supply trucks. 
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to pretend

to behave in a way intended to make others believe something that is not true

preface,  pretinde

preface, pretinde

Ex: Daniel pretended that he had not heard the question. 
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rule
rule
[substantiv]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regulă, normă

regulă, normă

Ex: Players must follow the rules to avoid penalties. 
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regulation
regulation
[substantiv]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulament, reglementare

regulament, reglementare

Ex: Financial regulations aim to ensure fair and transparent practices in the banking industry. 
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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room. 
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soundproof
soundproof
[adjectiv]

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

insonorizat, izolat acustic

insonorizat, izolat acustic

Ex: The walls of the studio are soundproof to ensure quiet recording conditions. 

Pereții studioului sunt insonorizați pentru a asigura condiții de înregistrare liniștite.

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to permit
to permit
[verb]

to allow something or someone to do something

permite, autoriza

permite, autoriza

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed. 
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owner
owner
[substantiv]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

proprietar, posesor

proprietar, posesor

Ex: As the legal owner of the patent, she receives royalties from its use. 
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leash
leash
[substantiv]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

zgardă, lanț

zgardă, lanț

Ex: She held the dog's leash tightly as they walked through the park. 

Ea a ținut strâns zăbală câinelui în timp ce se plimbau prin parc.

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litter
litter
[substantiv]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

gunoi, deseuri

gunoi, deseuri

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
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helmet
helmet
[substantiv]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

cască, coif

cască, coif

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 

Muncitorul din construcții purta o cască de siguranță galbenă strălucitoare înainte de a intra pe șantier.

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controversial
controversial
[adjectiv]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

controversat,  polemic

controversat, polemic

Ex: The new movie has been criticized for its controversial themes. 

Noul film a fost criticat pentru temele sale controversate.

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community
community
[substantiv]

a group of people who live in the same area

comunitate, colectivitate

comunitate, colectivitate

Ex: She volunteered her time to help improve the community park. 
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issue
issue
[substantiv]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problemă, dificultate

problemă, dificultate

Ex: Customers reported an issue with the mobile app crashing frequently. 
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to bully
to bully
[verb]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

intimida, hărțui

intimida, hărțui

Ex: The older kids would often bully the younger students, teasing them and taking their belongings. 

Copiii mai mari hărțuiau adesea pe cei mai mici, batjocorindu-i și luându-le lucrurile.

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homelessness
homelessness
[substantiv]

the fact or condition of not having a home

lipsei adăpostului, fără adăpost

lipsei adăpostului, fără adăpost

Ex: The city has launched several initiatives to reduce homelessness and provide support to those in need. 

Orașul a lansat mai multe inițiative pentru a reduce lipa de adăpost și pentru a oferi sprijin celor în nevoie.

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inadequate
inadequate
[adjectiv]

not good enough in quality, skill, or performance for what is required

insuficient,  inadecvat

insuficient, inadecvat

Ex: The hospital was criticized for providing inadequate care to its patients. 
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irregular
irregular
[adjectiv]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

neregulat, anormal

neregulat, anormal

Ex: The irregular timing of the meetings often caused confusion among the team members. 

Programarea neregulată a întâlnirilor a cauzat adesea confuzie în rândul membrilor echipei.

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trash collection
trash collection
[substantiv]

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

colectarea gunoiului, colectarea deșeurilor

colectarea gunoiului, colectarea deșeurilor

Ex: Traffic is the main source of noise pollution in the city. 

Colectarea gunoiului este principala sursă de poluare fonetică din oraș.

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lack
lack
[substantiv]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

lipsă, deficit

lipsă, deficit

Ex: His lack of experience showed during the interview. 
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affordable
affordable
[adjectiv]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

accesibil, ieftin

accesibil, ieftin

Ex: The new housing development offers affordable apartments for low-income families. 

Noua dezvoltare imobiliară oferă apartamente accesibile pentru familiile cu venituri mici.

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noise pollution
noise pollution
[substantiv]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

poluare fonică, poluare sonoră

poluare fonică, poluare sonoră

Ex: Traffic is the main source of noise pollution in the city. 

Traficul este principala sursă de poluare fonetică din oraș.

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overcrowded
overcrowded
[adjectiv]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

supraaglomerat, aglomerat

supraaglomerat, aglomerat

Ex: The overcrowded streets made it hard to find a parking spot. 

Străzile aglomerate au făcut dificilă găsirea unui loc de parcare.

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stray
stray
[adjectiv]

(with reference to an animal) lost or wandered away from its home or natural habitat

rătăcit, pierdut

rătăcit, pierdut

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crime
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă,  infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

După vandalismul din biblioteca publică, comunitatea s-a adunat pentru a curăța și restaura zonele deteriorate.

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mayor
mayor
[substantiv]

a person elected or chosen to lead the government of a town or city

primar,  primar

primar, primar

Ex: The mayor attended the opening of the new community center. 
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persuasive
persuasive
[adjectiv]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

persuasiv, convingător

persuasiv, convingător

Ex: His persuasive arguments convinced the jury of the defendant's innocence. 

Argumentele sale convingătoare l-au convins pe juriu de nevinovăția acuzatului.

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plagiarism
plagiarism
[substantiv]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiat, copiere

plagiat, copiere

Ex: The student was expelled for plagiarism. 

Studentul a fost exmatriculat pentru plagiat.

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aside
aside
[adverb]

toward the side and away from the main path

deoparte, la o parte

deoparte, la o parte

Ex: The children moved aside as the parade passed by. 
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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

bănui, suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: He didn't say anything, but I suspect he's planning a surprise party for her birthday. 
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available
available
[adjectiv]

ready for being used or acquired

disponibil, liber

disponibil, liber

Ex: Is there a table available for dinner reservations tonight? 

Există o masă disponibilă pentru rezervări la cină în seara asta?

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to commit
to commit
[verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

comite, săvârși

comite, săvârși

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 
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various
various
[adjectiv]

several and of different types or kinds

diverse, variate

diverse, variate

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 

Magazinul vinde diverse tipuri de fructe și legume.

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article
article
[substantiv]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

articol, scriere

articol, scriere

Ex: I read an interesting article about healthy eating in a health magazine. 
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property
property
[substantiv]

a thing or all the things that a person owns

proprietate, bun

proprietate, bun

Ex: She decided to sell all her property and move abroad. 
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source
source
[substantiv]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

sursă, referință

sursă, referință

Ex: Always check the credibility of your sources before including them in your paper. 
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to combine

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

combina, fuziona

combina, fuziona

Ex: In the orchestra, various instruments combine to create a harmonious symphony. 
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to approach

to go close or closer to something or someone

se apropia, veni aproape

se apropia, veni aproape

Ex: She approached the podium with confidence before giving her speech. 
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consequence
consequence
[substantiv]

a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

consecință, rezultat

consecință, rezultat

Ex: His injury was the consequence of a fall. 
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childcare
childcare
[substantiv]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

îngrijirea copiilor, creșă

îngrijirea copiilor, creșă

Ex: Childcare can be expensive in urban areas. 

Îngrijirea copiilor poate fi costisitoare în zonele urbane.

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healthcare
healthcare
[substantiv]

the health services and treatments given to people

asistență medicală, servicii de sănătate

asistență medicală, servicii de sănătate

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 

Accesul la servicii medicale accesibile este o preocupare majoră pentru multe familii din țară.

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