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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 15

در اینجا واژگان واحد 15 را در کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate، مانند "سرقت علمی"، "ناکافی"، "جنجال‌برانگیز" و غیره پیدا خواهید کرد.

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مرور

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فلش‌کارت‌ها

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to prohibit
[فعل]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

منع کردن

منع کردن

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law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

قانون, حقوق

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to pass
[فعل]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

تصویب کردن

تصویب کردن

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
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unmarried
[صفت]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

مجرد

مجرد

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parachuting
[اسم]

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

چتربازی

چتربازی

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illegal
[صفت]

forbidden by the law

غیرقانونی

غیرقانونی

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pigeon
[اسم]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

کبوتر

کبوتر

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unattended
[صفت]

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

به حال خود رها‌شده, بدون مراقب

به حال خود رها‌شده, بدون مراقب

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vehicle
[اسم]

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

وسیله نقلیه

وسیله نقلیه

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to pretend
[فعل]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

تظاهر کردن, وانمود کردن

تظاهر کردن, وانمود کردن

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rule
[اسم]

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

دستورالعمل, قانون

دستورالعمل, قانون

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regulation
[اسم]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قانون, دستور, مقرره

قانون, دستور, مقرره

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to install
[فعل]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

نصب کردن, برپا کردن

نصب کردن, برپا کردن

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soundproof
[صفت]

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

ضدصوت, صداگیر، مانع نفوذ یا خروج صدا

ضدصوت, صداگیر، مانع نفوذ یا خروج صدا

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to permit
[فعل]

to allow something or someone to do something

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

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owner
[اسم]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

مالک, صاحب

مالک, صاحب

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leash
[اسم]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

قلاده

قلاده

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litter
[اسم]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

زباله, آشغال

زباله, آشغال

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helmet
[اسم]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

کلاه ایمنی

کلاه ایمنی

Ex: She fastened the chin strap of her helmet before pedaling away .
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causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

بحث‌برانگیز, مشاجره‌انگیز

بحث‌برانگیز, مشاجره‌انگیز

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community
[اسم]

a group of people who live in the same area

اجتماع, گروه

اجتماع, گروه

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issue
[اسم]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

معضل, مشکل

معضل, مشکل

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to bully
[فعل]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

قلدری کردن, زورگویی کردن

قلدری کردن, زورگویی کردن

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homelessness
[اسم]

the fact or condition of not having a home

بی‌خانمانی, آوارگی

بی‌خانمانی, آوارگی

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inadequate
[صفت]

not having the required amount or quality

نا‌کافی, نامناسب

نا‌کافی, نامناسب

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irregular
[صفت]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

نامنظم, بی‌قاعده

نامنظم, بی‌قاعده

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the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

جمع‌آوری زباله

جمع‌آوری زباله

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lack
[اسم]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

کمبود

کمبود

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affordable
[صفت]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

مقرون‌به‌صرفه, اقتصادی

مقرون‌به‌صرفه, اقتصادی

Ex: The online retailer specializes affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .
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any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

آلودگی صوتی

آلودگی صوتی

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overcrowded
[صفت]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

بیش از حد شلوغ, پرازدحام

بیش از حد شلوغ, پرازدحام

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stray
[صفت]

(with reference to an animal) lost or wandered away from its home or natural habitat

(حیوان) ولگرد, (حیوان) بی‌خانمان

(حیوان) ولگرد, (حیوان) بی‌خانمان

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crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

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vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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mayor
[اسم]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

شهردار

شهردار

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persuasive
[صفت]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

متقاعدکننده, مجاب‌کننده

متقاعدکننده, مجاب‌کننده

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plagiarism
[اسم]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

دزدی ادبی

دزدی ادبی

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aside
[قید]

toward the side and away from the main path

به‌کنار, کنار

به‌کنار, کنار

Ex: The cat nudged the aside with its paw .
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to suspect
[فعل]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

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available
[صفت]

ready for being used or acquired

در دسترس, موجود

در دسترس, موجود

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to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

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various
[صفت]

several and of different types or kinds

گوناگون, متنوع، مختلف، متفاوت، جورواجور

گوناگون, متنوع، مختلف، متفاوت، جورواجور

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article
[اسم]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

مقاله

مقاله

Ex: The science journal published article on recent discoveries in space exploration .
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property
[اسم]

a thing or all the things that a person owns

دارایی, مال، اموال

دارایی, مال، اموال

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source
[اسم]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

منبع, مرجع

منبع, مرجع

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to combine
[فعل]

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

ترکیب شدن

ترکیب شدن

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to approach
[فعل]

to go close or closer to something or someone

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

Ex: Last night , the approached the suspect 's house with caution .
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consequence
[اسم]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

پیامد, نتیجه، اثر

پیامد, نتیجه، اثر

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childcare
[اسم]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

نگهداری از کودک

نگهداری از کودک

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healthcare
[اسم]

the health services and treatments given to people

خدمات درمانی, مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی

خدمات درمانی, مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی

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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط
واحد 15واحد 16
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