کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 15

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

منع کردن

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

تصویب کردن

not having a legal or official romantic partner

مجرد

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

چتربازی

forbidden by the law

غیرقانونی

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

کبوتر

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

به حال خود رها‌شده, بدون مراقب

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

وسیله نقلیه

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

تظاهر کردن, وانمود کردن

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

دستورالعمل, قانون

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

قانون, دستور, مقرره

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

نصب کردن, برپا کردن

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

ضدصوت, صداگیر، مانع نفوذ یا خروج صدا

to allow something or someone to do something

اجازه دادن, جواز دادن

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

مالک, صاحب

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

قلاده

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

زباله, آشغال

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

کلاه ایمنی

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

بحث‌برانگیز, مشاجره‌انگیز

a group of people who live in the same area

اجتماع, گروه

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

معضل, مشکل

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

قلدری کردن, زورگویی کردن

the fact or condition of not having a home

بی‌خانمانی, آوارگی

not having the required amount or quality

نا‌کافی, نامناسب

not following a regular or predictable pattern

نامنظم, بی‌قاعده

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

جمع‌آوری زباله

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

کمبود

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

مقرون‌به‌صرفه, اقتصادی

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

آلودگی صوتی

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

بیش از حد شلوغ, پرازدحام

(with reference to an animal) lost or wandered away from its home or natural habitat

(حیوان) ولگرد, (حیوان) بی‌خانمان

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

شهردار

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

متقاعدکننده, مجاب‌کننده

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

دزدی ادبی

toward the side and away from the main path

به‌کنار, کنار

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

ready for being used or acquired

در دسترس, موجود

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

several and of different types or kinds

گوناگون, متنوع، مختلف، متفاوت، جورواجور

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

مقاله

a thing or all the things that a person owns

دارایی, مال، اموال

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

منبع, مرجع

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

ترکیب شدن

to go close or closer to something or someone

نزدیک شدن, نزدیک آمدن، جلو آمدن

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

پیامد, نتیجه، اثر

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

نگهداری از کودک

the health services and treatments given to people

خدمات درمانی, مراقبت بهداشتی، مراقبت سلامت، خدمات درمانی