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书籍 Interchange - 中高级 - 单元15

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 15 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "plagiarism", "inadequate", "controversial", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to prohibit
[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .法规**禁止**在消防栓前停车,以确保紧急车辆容易接近。
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law
[名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法

法律, 法

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.了解你在**法律**下的权利很重要。
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to pass
[动词]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

通过, 批准

通过, 批准

Ex: The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .联合国安理会**通过**了一项决议,要求两国恢复和平谈判。
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unmarried
[形容词]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

未婚, 单身

未婚, 单身

Ex: Many unmarried couples choose to cohabit without formalizing their relationship through marriage .许多**未婚**情侣选择同居而不通过婚姻正式确定他们的关系。
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parachuting
[名词]

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

跳伞, 伞降

跳伞, 伞降

Ex: Parachuting competitions test participants on precision landing and freefall maneuvers .**跳伞**比赛测试参与者的精准着陆和自由落体操作。
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illegal
[形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的, 法律禁止的

非法的, 法律禁止的

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .基于种族或性别歧视员工的雇主正在从事**非法**行为。
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pigeon
[名词]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

鸽子, 鸽

鸽子, 鸽

Ex: She took a photo of a pigeon sitting on a statue .她拍了一张**鸽子**坐在雕像上的照片。
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unattended
[形容词]

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

无人看管的, 被忽视的

无人看管的, 被忽视的

Ex: The unattended store counter led to a few items being stolen .**无人看管**的商店柜台导致一些物品被偷。
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vehicle
[名词]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

车辆, 汽车

车辆, 汽车

Ex: The accident involved three vehicles.事故涉及三辆**车辆**。
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to pretend
[动词]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

假装, 装作

假装, 装作

Ex: The spy pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .间谍在外国收集情报时**假装**成游客。
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rule
[名词]

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

规则, 法则

规则, 法则

Ex: The new rule requires everyone to wear masks in public spaces .新**规定**要求每个人在公共场所都要戴口罩。
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regulation
[名词]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

规定, 法规

规定, 法规

Ex: Environmental regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .环境**法规**限制了工厂可以向空气和水中排放的污染物数量。
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to install
[动词]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

安装, 设置

安装, 设置

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .为了提高能源效率,他们决定在屋顶上**安装**太阳能板。
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soundproof
[形容词]

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

隔音的, 防音的

隔音的, 防音的

Ex: He wore soundproof headphones to concentrate in the noisy environment .他戴着**隔音**耳机在嘈杂的环境中集中注意力。
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to permit
[动词]

to allow something or someone to do something

允许, 准许

允许, 准许

Ex: The manager permits employees to take an extra break if needed .经理**允许**员工在需要时额外休息一下。
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owner
[名词]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

所有者, 业主

所有者, 业主

Ex: The software owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .软件**所有者**负责维护和更新应用程序。
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leash
[名词]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

皮带, 链子

皮带, 链子

Ex: He forgot to bring a leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .他忘了带** leash **,不得不把小狗抱在怀里。
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litter
[名词]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废弃物

垃圾, 废弃物

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .该市因他从车窗扔**垃圾**而对他罚款。
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helmet
[名词]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

头盔, 安全帽

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.宇航员在踏上发射台之前固定了她的太空**头盔**。
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controversial
[形容词]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

有争议的,  引起争议的

有争议的, 引起争议的

Ex: She made a controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .她对这种饮食的健康益处提出了一个有争议的说法。
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community
[名词]

a group of people who live in the same area

社区, 共同体

社区, 共同体

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community.他们搬到了一个新城市,并迅速融入了他们的新**社区**。
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issue
[名词]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

问题, 困难

问题, 困难

Ex: The bank faced an issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .该银行的网上银行门户遇到了**问题**,给用户带来了不便。
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to bully
[动词]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

欺负, 霸凌

欺负, 霸凌

Ex: The online troll would bully people on social media , leaving hurtful comments and spreading negativity .网络喷子会在社交媒体上**欺凌**他人,留下伤人的评论并传播负面情绪。
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homelessness
[名词]

the fact or condition of not having a home

无家可归, 流浪

无家可归, 流浪

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness about homelessness and advocating for policy changes .她将职业生涯致力于提高人们对**无家可归**的认识并倡导政策变化。
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inadequate
[形容词]

not having the required amount or quality

不足的, 不充分的

不足的, 不充分的

Ex: The hospital faced criticism for its inadequate medical supplies .医院因其**不足的**医疗用品而面临批评。
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irregular
[形容词]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

不规则的, 异常的

不规则的, 异常的

Ex: Her irregular speech pattern puzzled her colleagues , who found it difficult to understand her .她**不规则**的说话方式让她的同事感到困惑,他们发现很难理解她。
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the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

垃圾收集, 废物回收

垃圾收集, 废物回收

Ex: Many people move to rural areas to escape noise pollution.许多人搬到农村地区以逃避噪音污染。
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lack
[名词]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

缺乏, 不足

缺乏, 不足

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .社区面临着医疗资源的严重**缺乏**。
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affordable
[形容词]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

负担得起的, 经济实惠的

负担得起的, 经济实惠的

Ex: The online retailer specializes in affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .这家在线零售商专门提供**价格实惠**的电子小工具和配件。
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any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

噪音污染, 噪声污染

噪音污染, 噪声污染

Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health .专家警告说,**噪音污染**会影响心理健康。
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overcrowded
[形容词]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

过度拥挤的, 人满为患的

过度拥挤的, 人满为患的

Ex: The train was overcrowded, and there was barely enough room to stand .火车**过于拥挤**,几乎没有足够的站立空间。
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stray
[形容词]

(with reference to an animal) lost or wandered away from its home or natural habitat

迷路的, 流浪的

迷路的, 流浪的

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crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。
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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .志愿者们组织了一次清理工作,以修复当地公园因**破坏行为**造成的损害。
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mayor
[名词]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

市长, 镇长

市长, 镇长

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .在即将到来的选举中将选出一位新的**市长**。
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persuasive
[形容词]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

有说服力的, 令人信服的

有说服力的, 令人信服的

Ex: The speaker gave a persuasive argument that won over the audience .演讲者提出了一个**有说服力的**论点,赢得了观众的认同。
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plagiarism
[名词]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

剽窃, 抄袭

剽窃, 抄袭

Ex: Many universities use software to check for plagiarism.许多大学使用软件来检查**抄袭**。
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aside
[副词]

toward the side and away from the main path

旁边, 一边

旁边, 一边

Ex: She cleared the clutter off the table and pushed it aside.她清理了桌子上的杂物,并将其推到**一边**。
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to suspect
[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .他们**怀疑**公司可能隐瞒了一些重要信息。
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available
[形容词]

ready for being used or acquired

可用的, 空闲的

可用的, 空闲的

Ex: We have made the necessary documents available for download on our website .我们已将必要的文件**可供**在我们的网站上下载。
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to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .黑客因**犯下**网络犯罪,包括未经授权访问敏感信息而被捕。
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various
[形容词]

several and of different types or kinds

各种, 多样

各种, 多样

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests .图书馆提供**各种**类型的书籍以满足不同的兴趣。
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article
[名词]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

文章, 报道

文章, 报道

Ex: The science journal published an article on recent discoveries in space exploration .科学杂志发表了一篇关于太空探索最新发现的**文章**。
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property
[名词]

a thing or all the things that a person owns

财产, 所有物

财产, 所有物

Ex: She inherited a large amount of property from her grandparents .她从祖父母那里继承了大量**财产**。
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source
[名词]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

来源, 参考

来源, 参考

Ex: Wikipedia is not always a reliable source for academic work .维基百科并不总是学术工作的可靠**来源**。
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to combine
[动词]

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

结合, 融合

结合, 融合

Ex: In team sports , individual skills and strategies combine to achieve victory on the field .在团队运动中,个人技能和策略**结合**起来在赛场上取得胜利。
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to approach
[动词]

to go close or closer to something or someone

接近, 靠近

接近, 靠近

Ex: Last night , the police approached the suspect 's house with caution .昨晚,警察谨慎地**接近**了嫌疑人的房子。
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consequence
[名词]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

后果, 结果

后果, 结果

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .他对自己消费习惯带来的财务**后果**毫无准备。
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childcare
[名词]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

儿童保育, 托儿所

儿童保育, 托儿所

Ex: Some parents prefer home-based childcare over daycare centers .一些父母更喜欢家庭式**儿童保育**而不是日托中心。
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healthcare
[名词]

the health services and treatments given to people

医疗保健, 医疗服务

医疗保健, 医疗服务

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .技术的进步彻底改变了现代**医疗保健**,使治疗更加有效和可及。
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书籍 Interchange - 中高级
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