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Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 15

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 15 v učebnici Interchange Upper-Intermediate, jako je „plagiátorství“, „neadekvátní“, „kontroverzní“ atd.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to prohibit
[sloveso]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

zakázat, zabránit

zakázat, zabránit

Ex: The prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
to pass
[sloveso]

to make or accept a law by voting or by decree

přijmout, schválit

přijmout, schválit

Ex: The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations .
unmarried
[Přídavné jméno]

not having a legal or official romantic partner

neprovdaný, nesvobodný

neprovdaný, nesvobodný

Ex: unmarried couples choose to cohabit without formalizing their relationship through marriage .
parachuting
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of jumping down from a flying plane with a parachute

parachutismus, skákaní padákem

parachutismus, skákaní padákem

Ex: Parachuting competitions test participants on precision landing and freefall maneuvers .
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázaný

nelegální, zakázaný

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
pigeon
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird with short legs and a short beak which typically has gray and white feathers

holub, holubi

holub, holubi

Ex: She took a photo of pigeon sitting on a statue .
unattended
[Přídavné jméno]

not being taken care of or looked after, especially due to a lack of attention or absence of a responsible person

neohlížený, opuštěný

neohlížený, opuštěný

Ex: unattended store counter led to a few items being stolen .
vehicle
[Podstatné jméno]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

Ex: The accident involved vehicles.
to pretend
[sloveso]

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

předstírat, hrát si

předstírat, hrát si

Ex: The pretended to be a tourist while gathering information in a foreign country .
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

an instruction that says what is or is not allowed in a given situation or while playing a game

pravidlo, nařízení

pravidlo, nařízení

Ex: The rule requires everyone to wear masks in public spaces .
regulation
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule made by the government, an authority, etc. to control or govern something within a particular area

regulace, nařízení

regulace, nařízení

Ex: regulations limit the amount of pollutants that factories can release into the air and water .
to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, instalovat

nainstalovat, instalovat

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided install solar panels on the roof .
soundproof
[Přídavné jméno]

preventing sound from entering or leaving a room or space, typically through the use of special materials or construction techniques

akusticky izolovaný, zvukotěsný

akusticky izolovaný, zvukotěsný

Ex: He soundproof headphones to concentrate in the noisy environment .
to permit
[sloveso]

to allow something or someone to do something

umožnit, dovolit

umožnit, dovolit

Ex: The permits employees to take an extra break if needed .
owner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, entity, or organization that possesses, controls, or has legal rights to something

vlastník, majitel

vlastník, majitel

Ex: The owner is responsible for maintaining and updating the application .
leash
[Podstatné jméno]

a long piece of rope, leather strap or light chain used for guiding and controlling a dog or other animals

vodítko, provlék

vodítko, provlék

Ex: He forgot to bring leash and had to carry the small dog in his arms .
litter
[Podstatné jméno]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

odpadky, klempírový odpad

odpadky, klempírový odpad

Ex: The city fined him for litter out of his car window .
helmet
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

přilba, helma

přilba, helma

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.
controversial
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a lot of strong public disagreement or discussion

kontroverzní, sporný

kontroverzní, sporný

Ex: She made controversial claim about the health benefits of the diet .
community
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who live in the same area

společenství, komunita

společenství, komunita

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their community.
issue
[Podstatné jméno]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

problém, potíž

problém, potíž

Ex: The bank faced issue with its online banking portal , causing inconvenience to users .
to bully
[sloveso]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

šikanovat, terorizovat

šikanovat, terorizovat

Ex: The online troll bully people on social media , leaving hurtful comments and spreading negativity .
homelessness
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of not having a home

bezdomovectví, bědnost

bezdomovectví, bědnost

Ex: She dedicated her career to raising awareness homelessness and advocating for policy changes .
inadequate
[Přídavné jméno]

not having the required amount or quality

nedostatečný, neadekvátní

nedostatečný, neadekvátní

Ex: The hospital faced criticism for inadequate medical supplies .
irregular
[Přídavné jméno]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

nepravidelný, irregulární

nepravidelný, irregulární

Ex: irregular speech pattern puzzled her colleagues , who found it difficult to understand her .
trash collection
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of picking up garbage and waste from households or public areas for disposal or recycling

sběr odpadu, odpadkový sběr

sběr odpadu, odpadkový sběr

Ex: Many people move to rural areas to escape noise pollution.
lack
[Podstatné jméno]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

nedostatek, chybění

nedostatek, chybění

Ex: The community faced a lack of healthcare resources .
affordable
[Přídavné jméno]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

cenově dostupný, přijatelný

cenově dostupný, přijatelný

Ex: The online retailer specializes affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .
noise pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

hluková znečištění, hluková zátěž

hluková znečištění, hluková zátěž

Ex: Experts warn noise pollution impacts mental health .
overcrowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space or area) filled with too many people or things, causing discomfort or lack of space

přeplněný, přecpaný

přeplněný, přecpaný

Ex: The train overcrowded, and there was barely enough room to stand .
stray
[Přídavné jméno]

(with reference to an animal) lost or wandered away from its home or natural habitat

toulavý, bloudící

toulavý, bloudící

crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin

trestný čin, zločin

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
vandalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus, poškozování majetku

vandalismus, poškozování majetku

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
mayor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

starosta, primátor

starosta, primátor

Ex: A mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .
persuasive
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of convincing others to do or believe something particular

přesvědčivý, přesvědčovací

přesvědčivý, přesvědčovací

Ex: The speaker gave persuasive argument that won over the audience .
plagiarism
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving them proper credit or permission

plagiátorství, opisování

plagiátorství, opisování

Ex: Many universities use software to check plagiarism.
aside
[Příslovce]

toward the side and away from the main path

na stranu, bokem

na stranu, bokem

Ex: She cleared the clutter off the table and pushed it aside.
to suspect
[sloveso]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

podezřívat, tušit

podezřívat, tušit

Ex: suspect the company may be hiding some important information .
available
[Přídavné jméno]

ready for being used or acquired

dostupný, k dispozici

dostupný, k dispozici

Ex: We have made the necessary available for download on our website .
to commit
[sloveso]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést

spáchat, provést

Ex: The hacker was apprehended committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .
various
[Přídavné jméno]

several and of different types or kinds

různé, několik různých

různé, několik různých

Ex: The library various genres of books to cater to different interests .
article
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

článek, příspěvek

článek, příspěvek

Ex: The science journal published article on recent discoveries in space exploration .
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing or all the things that a person owns

majetek, vlastnictví

majetek, vlastnictví

Ex: She inherited a large amount property from her grandparents .
source
[Podstatné jméno]

a book or a document that supplies information in a research and is referred to

zdroj, pramen

zdroj, pramen

to combine
[sloveso]

(of different elements) to come together in order to shape a single unit or a group

kombinovat, sloučit

kombinovat, sloučit

Ex: In team sports , individual skills and combine to achieve victory on the field .
to approach
[sloveso]

to go close or closer to something or someone

přistoupit, přiblížit se

přistoupit, přiblížit se

Ex: Last night , the approached the suspect 's house with caution .
consequence
[Podstatné jméno]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

následek, důsledek

následek, důsledek

Ex: He was unprepared for the consequences of his spending habits .
childcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of looking after children, especially while their parents are working

péče o děti, dětství

péče o děti, dětství

Ex: Some parents prefer childcare over daycare centers .
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotnictví

zdravotní péče, zdravotnictví

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
Kniha Interchange - Vyšší středně pokročilý
Jednotka 15Jednotka 16
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