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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Bencana

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Bencana yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
calamity
[Kata benda]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

bencana, malapetaka

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in a calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .Kegagalan bendungan mengakibatkan **bencana**, dengan banjir besar yang menyapu daerah hilir.
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cataclysm
[Kata benda]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

bencana, malapetaka alam

bencana, malapetaka alam

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common terrestrial cataclysms that can develop with little warning .Tanah longsor dan longsoran batu adalah contoh **bencana** terestrial yang relatif umum yang dapat berkembang dengan sedikit peringatan.
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ravage
[Kata benda]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

kerusakan, kehancuran

kerusakan, kehancuran

Ex: The invasive species caused the ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .Spesies invasif menyebabkan **kerusakan** pada ekosistem lokal, mempengaruhi flora dan fauna asli.
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conflagration
[Kata benda]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

kebakaran besar, api yang merusak

kebakaran besar, api yang merusak

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in the conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .Arsip museum hilang secara tragis dalam **kebakaran hebat**, menghapus dokumen dan artefak sejarah yang tak ternilai.
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scourge
[Kata benda]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

bencana, malapetaka

bencana, malapetaka

Ex: Tsunamis are a natural scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .Tsunami adalah **bencana** alami bagi populasi pesisir, menyebabkan kehancuran besar dengan gelombangnya yang kuat.
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aftershock
[Kata benda]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

gempa susulan, goncangan sekunder

gempa susulan, goncangan sekunder

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety as aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .Para penduduk mengalami kecemasan saat **gempa susulan** terus mengguncang daerah tersebut, mendorong beberapa orang untuk mencari tempat penampungan sementara.
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temblor
[Kata benda]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

gempa bumi, goncangan

gempa bumi, goncangan

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of a temblor.Sekolah mengadakan latihan gempa bumi untuk memastikan siswa tahu apa yang harus dilakukan dalam kejadian **gempa bumi**.
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deluge
[Kata benda]

a severe flood of water

banjir besar, banjir

banjir besar, banjir

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salvage
[Kata benda]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

penyelamatan, pemulihan

penyelamatan, pemulihan

Ex: The salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .Operasi **penyelamatan** berhasil memulihkan kargo dari kapal yang kandas, mencegah kerusakan lingkungan.
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epicenter
[Kata benda]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

episentrum, pusat

episentrum, pusat

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became the epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .Selama pandemi, kota menjadi **episentrum** wabah, dengan rumah sakit berjuang untuk mengelola masuknya pasien.
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waterspout
[Kata benda]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

puyuh air, waterspout

puyuh air, waterspout

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed a waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .Para penduduk di sepanjang tepi pantai mengamati sebuah **puntiran air** bergerak menuju pantai, menyebabkan kekhawatiran sesaat.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)
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