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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Disastri

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative ai disastri che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
calamity
[sostantivo]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

calamità, disastro

calamità, disastro

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .
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cataclysm
[sostantivo]

a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape

cataclisma

cataclisma

Ex: Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common cataclysms that can develop with little warning .
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ravage
[sostantivo]

action that breeds severe damage or destruction

devastazione, rovina

devastazione, rovina

Ex: The invasive species caused ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna .
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conflagration
[sostantivo]

an extremely intense and destructive fire

conflagrazione

conflagrazione

Ex: The museum 's archives were tragically lost in conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts .
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scourge
[sostantivo]

a cause of widespread suffering or affliction

maledizione, flagello

maledizione, flagello

Ex: Tsunamis are a scourge for coastal populations , causing immense destruction with their powerful waves .
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aftershock
[sostantivo]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

replica, scossa di assestamento

replica, scossa di assestamento

Ex: Residents experienced anxiety aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter .
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temblor
[sostantivo]

an earthquake caused by underground movement or volcanic activity

tremore, scossa

tremore, scossa

Ex: The school conducted earthquake drills to ensure students knew what to do in the event of temblor.
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deluge
[sostantivo]

a severe flood of water

diluvio

diluvio

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salvage
[sostantivo]

the act of saving or rescuing a ship or its cargo from loss, damage, or destruction

salvataggio, recupero

salvataggio, recupero

Ex: salvage operation successfully recovered the cargo from the grounded ship , preventing environmental damage .
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epicenter
[sostantivo]

the point on the surface of the earth vertically above the focus of an earthquake where its effects are felt most strongly

epicentro

epicentro

Ex: During the pandemic , the city became epicenter of the outbreak , with hospitals struggling to manage the influx of patients .
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waterspout
[sostantivo]

a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray

tromba d'aria, tromba marina

tromba d'aria, tromba marina

Ex: Residents along the waterfront observed waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern .
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