Kosakata untuk IELTS (Umum) - Kepastian dan Ketidakpastian

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kepastian dan ketidakpastian, seperti "kebingungan", "tidak terhindarkan", "konkret", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to bet

[kata kerja]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

bertaruh, berjudi

Ex: I bet she 's still in bed .Aku **bertaruh** dia masih di tempat tidur.

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certainty

[Kata benda]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

kepastian

Ex: His certainty about the project 's success helped persuade others to invest in it .**Kepastiannya** tentang kesuksesan proyek membantu meyakinkan orang lain untuk berinvestasi di dalamnya.

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confidence

[Kata benda]

the belief in one's own ability to achieve goals and get the desired results

kepercayaan diri, keyakinan

Ex: The team showed great confidence in their strategy during the final match .Tim menunjukkan **kepercayaan diri** yang besar dalam strategi mereka selama pertandingan final.

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confusion

[Kata benda]

a state of disorder in which people panic and do not know what to do

kebingungan, kerancuan

Ex: The confusion at the airport was due to canceled flights and long lines .**Kebingungan** di bandara disebabkan oleh penerbangan yang dibatalkan dan antrian panjang.

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convinced

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) strongly holding political or religious views

yakin, bersemangat

Ex: He became a convinced pacifist after witnessing the horrors of war .Dia menjadi seorang pasifis **yakin** setelah menyaksikan kengerian perang.

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to ensure

[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .Kapten **memastikan** keselamatan penumpang selama badai.

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definite

[Adjektiva]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

pasti, jelas

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Dia memberikan jawaban **pasti** tentang kehadiran dalam pertemuan.

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to expect

[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Dia **mengharapkan** promosi setelah semua kerja kerasnya tahun ini.

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to forecast

[kata kerja]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

meramalkan, memprediksi

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .Perencana keuangan membantu klien **memprediksi** kebutuhan dan tujuan keuangan masa depan mereka.

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to hesitate

[kata kerja]

to pause before saying or doing something because of uncertainty or nervousness

ragu-ragu, bingung

Ex: In the heated debate , the politician hesitated before addressing the controversial topic .Dalam perdebatan sengit, politisi itu **ragu-ragu** sebelum membahas topik kontroversial.

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inevitable

[Adjektiva]

unable to be prevented

tak terhindarkan

Ex: With tensions escalating between the two countries , war seemed inevitable.Dengan ketegangan yang meningkat antara kedua negara, perang tampaknya **tidak terhindarkan**.

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probability

[Kata benda]

(mathematics) a number representing the chances of something specific happening

probabilitas

Ex: The probability of rolling a six on a fair die is one out of six .**Peluang** untuk mendapatkan angka enam pada dadu yang adil adalah satu dari enam.

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somehow

[Adverbia]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

entah bagaimana, dengan cara tertentu

Ex: Despite the obstacles , they somehow made it to the top of the mountain .Meskipun ada rintangan, mereka **entah bagaimana** berhasil mencapai puncak gunung.

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to speculate

[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Tetangga mulai **berspekulasi** tentang alasan peningkatan tiba-tiba dalam tindakan keamanan.

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to suspect

[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .Mereka **mencurigai** perusahaan mungkin menyembunyikan beberapa informasi penting.

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assured

[Adjektiva]

displaying confidence in oneself and one's capabilities

yakin, percaya diri

Ex: The CEO's assured decision-making skills guided the company through turbulent times with resilience.Keterampilan pengambilan keputusan **percaya diri** CEO memandu perusahaan melalui masa-masa sulit dengan ketahanan.

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concrete

[Adjektiva]

according to facts instead of opinions

konkret, nyata

Ex: The success of the project was attributed to concrete planning and meticulous execution .

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doubtful

[Adjektiva]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

diragukan, tidak pasti

Ex: The explanation seems doubtful, considering all the facts .Penjelasannya tampak **diragukan**, mengingat semua fakta.

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dubious

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

meragukan, tidak pasti

Ex: They were dubious about his commitment to the team after his repeated absences .Mereka **meragukan** komitmennya terhadap tim setelah ketidakhadirannya yang berulang.

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hypothesis

[Kata benda]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, dugaan

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Setelah menganalisis data, mereka mengonfirmasi atau menyangkal **hipotesis** awal mereka.

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paradox

[Kata benda]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradoks, kontradiksi logis

Ex: The famous paradox of Schrödinger 's cat illustrates the complexity of quantum mechanics .**Paradoks** terkenal kucing Schrödinger menggambarkan kompleksitas mekanika kuantum.

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tentatively

[Adverbia]

in a way that is not certain or definite and might be changed later

sementara, dengan syarat

Ex: She tentatively started the project , unsure of its feasibility .Dia **sementara** memulai proyek, tidak yakin akan kelayakannya.

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uncertainty

[Kata benda]

something about which one cannot be certain

ketidakpastian, keraguan

Ex: The company 's future is filled with uncertainty after the sudden resignation of its CEO .Masa depan perusahaan dipenuhi **ketidakpastian** setelah pengunduran diri mendadak CEO-nya.

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undeniably

[Adverbia]

in a way that is definite and cannot be rejected or questioned

tak terbantahkan

Ex: The support from the community was undeniably overwhelming .Dukungan dari komunitas **tak terbantahkan** luar biasa.

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confidently

[Adverbia]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

dengan percaya diri, penuh keyakinan

Ex: I confidently answered the question , knowing I was correct .Saya menjawab pertanyaan itu **dengan percaya diri**, tahu bahwa saya benar.

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prediction

[Kata benda]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .**Prediksi** beraninya tentang pasar saham mengejutkan komunitas keuangan.

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unlikely

[Adjektiva]

having a low chance of happening or being true

tidak mungkin, jarang terjadi

Ex: It 's unlikely that they will finish the project on time given the current progress .**Tidak mungkin** mereka akan menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu mengingat kemajuan saat ini.

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a priori

[Adjektiva]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a priori

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decidedly

[Adverbia]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

dengan pasti, tanpa keraguan