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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Siguranță și Incertitudine

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre certitudine și incertitudine, cum ar fi "confuzie", "inevitabil", "concret" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to bet
to bet
[verb]

to express confidence or certainty in something happening or being the case

paria, juca

paria, juca

Ex: She bet that her favorite team would win the championship this year. 
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certainty
certainty
[substantiv]

the state of being completely sure that something is true or will happen

certitudine,  siguranță

certitudine, siguranță

Ex: She knew with absolute certainty that she had locked the door. 
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confidence
confidence
[substantiv]

the belief in one's own ability to achieve goals and get the desired results

încredere, siguranță

încredere, siguranță

Ex: He has gained a lot of confidence since starting his new job. 
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confusion
confusion
[substantiv]

a state of disorder in which people are uncertain about what is happening or what they should do

confuzie,  dezordine

confuzie, dezordine

Ex: There was complete confusion after the fire alarm sounded. 
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convinced
convinced
[adjectiv]

(of a person) strongly holding political or religious views

convins, fervent

convins, fervent

Ex: She's a convinced advocate of animal rights. 

Ea este un convins susținător al drepturilor animalelor.

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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: The checklist ensures that all necessary tasks are completed. 
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definite
definite
[adjectiv]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

definitiv, clar

definitiv, clar

Ex: I needed a definite answer from my boss so I could plan my work for the coming month without uncertainty. 
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to expect
to expect
[verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

a se aștepta, a anticipa

a se aștepta, a anticipa

Ex: As a manager, it's important to clearly communicate what you expect from your team. 
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to forecast

to predict a future event or condition, especially by analyzing available information

prevedea,  prognoza

prevedea, prognoza

Ex: Experts forecast heavy rain for the weekend. 
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to hesitate

to pause before acting or deciding because of uncertainty, nervousness, or reluctance

ezita,  șovăi

ezita, șovăi

Ex: Emma hesitated before opening the unfamiliar email. 
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inevitable
inevitable
[adjectiv]

certain to happen and impossible to prevent or avoid

inevitabil,  de neevitat

inevitabil, de neevitat

Ex: Some delays were inevitable because of the severe weather. 
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probability
probability
[substantiv]

a mathematical measure of how likely an event is to occur, expressed as a number between zero and one

probabilitate,  șansă

probabilitate, șansă

Ex: The probability of rolling a six is one in six. 
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somehow
somehow
[adverb]

in a way or by some method that is not known or certain

cumva, într-un fel sau altul

cumva, într-un fel sau altul

Ex: Somehow, she managed to find her way home in the dark. 

Cumva, a reușit să-și găsească drumul spre casă în întuneric.

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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

a specula, a formula teorii

a specula, a formula teorii

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 

Observând comportamentul neobișnuit, oamenii de știință au început să speculeze asupra cauzelor potențiale ale fenomenului.

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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

bănui, suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: He didn't say anything, but I suspect he's planning a surprise party for her birthday. 
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assured
assured
[adjectiv]

displaying confidence in oneself and one's capabilities

sigur, încrezător

sigur, încrezător

Ex: She spoke with an assured tone, confident in her ability to lead the team to success. 

A vorbit cu un ton sigur, încrezătoare în capacitatea sa de a conduce echipa spre succes.

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concrete
concrete
[adjectiv]

specific, definite, and based on actual facts or details rather than general ideas

concret,  specific

concret, specific

Ex: We need concrete evidence before making a decision. 
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doubtful
doubtful
[adjectiv]

improbable or unlikely to happen or be the case

îndoielnic, nesigur

îndoielnic, nesigur

Ex: With no concrete evidence, it is doubtful that the jury will convict the defendant. 

Fără dovezi concrete, este îndoielnic că juriul îl va condamna pe acuzat.

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dubious
dubious
[adjectiv]

(of a person) unsure or hesitant about the credibility or goodness of something

dubios, nesigur

dubios, nesigur

Ex: I'm still dubious about whether the new management will bring positive changes to the company. 

Sunt încă indecis dacă noul management va aduce schimbări pozitive companiei.

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hypothesis
hypothesis
[substantiv]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

ipoteză,  presupunere

ipoteză, presupunere

Ex: One hypothesis is that the decline was caused by changing consumer habits. 
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paradox
paradox
[substantiv]

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

paradox, contradicție logică

paradox, contradicție logică

Ex: It's a paradox that the more choices we have, the harder it becomes to make a decision. 

Este un paradox faptul că, cu cât avem mai multe opțiuni, cu atât devine mai dificil să luăm o decizie.

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tentatively
tentatively
[adverb]

in a way that is not certain or definite and might be changed later

provizoriu, cu rezerve

provizoriu, cu rezerve

Ex: She tentatively agreed to join the team, pending further details. 

Ea a acceptat provisoriu să se alăture echipei, în așteptarea unor detalii suplimentare.

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uncertainty
uncertainty
[substantiv]

the condition of being unknown, unpredictable, or not definitely settled

incertitudine,  nesiguranță

incertitudine, nesiguranță

Ex: The economic uncertainty has made companies reluctant to invest. 
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undeniably
undeniably
[adverb]

in a way that is definite and cannot be rejected or questioned

indiscutabil

indiscutabil

Ex: The evidence was undeniably strong. 

Dovezile au fost indiscutabil puternice.

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confidently
confidently
[adverb]

in a manner that shows strong belief in one's own skills or qualities

cu încredere, sigur

cu încredere, sigur

Ex: He confidently entered the room, ready to give his presentation. 

A intrat încrezător în cameră, gata să-și prezinte prezentarea.

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prediction
prediction
[substantiv]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

predicție,  previziune

predicție, previziune

Ex: Accurate prediction of earthquakes remains extremely difficult. 
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unlikely
unlikely
[adjectiv]

having a low chance of happening or being true

puțin probabil, improbabil

puțin probabil, improbabil

Ex: Being struck by lightning is unlikely, statistically speaking, but it's still important to take precautions during a thunderstorm. 
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a priori
a priori
[adjectiv]

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a priori

a priori

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decidedly
decidedly
[adverb]

in a way that is certain and beyond any doubt

hotărât, fără îndoială

hotărât, fără îndoială

Ex: The weather was decidedly colder than the forecast suggested. 

Vremea era cu siguranță mai rece decât sugera prognoza.

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presumption
presumption
[substantiv]

a belief that something is true without any proof

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

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